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Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana

Received: 17 September 2018    Accepted: 28 September 2018    Published: 25 October 2018
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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia mainly due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin hormone. The study aimed at exploring the level of self-management practices among diabetes patients receiving care in public hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The research was a cross-sectional survey adopting stratified sampling technique to select 201 respondents. A questionnaire was used in the study for data collection with a reliability coefficient of 0.8. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 21. Adherence to proper self-management practices was high with a mean percentage of 64.7%. Demographic factors of diabetes patients did not have any effect on their Self-Management Practices (p>0.05). There were differences in Self-Management practices among group of diabetes patients receiving care at different hospitals (p<0.05). In conclusion, most diabetes patients in the Upper West Region adhered correctly to self-management practices. However, they needed to improve upon the management on monitoring of blood sugar level and foot care. There was a difference in self-management practices of diabetes patients who received care at Wa and Lawra. It was also found that sex, gender, district of location, occupation, and income among others did not have influence on self-management practice.

Published in International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11
Page(s) 35-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetes, Patients, Self-Management, Practices, Hospitals

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Stephen Kpekura, Jerry Paul Kukye-Ayiri Ninnoni, Samuel Victor Nuvor. (2018). Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 3(3), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11

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    ACS Style

    Stephen Kpekura; Jerry Paul Kukye-Ayiri Ninnoni; Samuel Victor Nuvor. Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018, 3(3), 35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11

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    AMA Style

    Stephen Kpekura, Jerry Paul Kukye-Ayiri Ninnoni, Samuel Victor Nuvor. Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;3(3):35-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11,
      author = {Stephen Kpekura and Jerry Paul Kukye-Ayiri Ninnoni and Samuel Victor Nuvor},
      title = {Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana},
      journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20180303.11},
      abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia mainly due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin hormone. The study aimed at exploring the level of self-management practices among diabetes patients receiving care in public hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The research was a cross-sectional survey adopting stratified sampling technique to select 201 respondents. A questionnaire was used in the study for data collection with a reliability coefficient of 0.8. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 21. Adherence to proper self-management practices was high with a mean percentage of 64.7%. Demographic factors of diabetes patients did not have any effect on their Self-Management Practices (p>0.05). There were differences in Self-Management practices among group of diabetes patients receiving care at different hospitals (p<0.05). In conclusion, most diabetes patients in the Upper West Region adhered correctly to self-management practices. However, they needed to improve upon the management on monitoring of blood sugar level and foot care. There was a difference in self-management practices of diabetes patients who received care at Wa and Lawra. It was also found that sex, gender, district of location, occupation, and income among others did not have influence on self-management practice.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Exploring Self-Management Practices Among Patients with Diabetes in Government Hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana
    AU  - Stephen Kpekura
    AU  - Jerry Paul Kukye-Ayiri Ninnoni
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    Y1  - 2018/10/25
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11
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    T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
    JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
    JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180303.11
    AB  - Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia mainly due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin hormone. The study aimed at exploring the level of self-management practices among diabetes patients receiving care in public hospitals in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The research was a cross-sectional survey adopting stratified sampling technique to select 201 respondents. A questionnaire was used in the study for data collection with a reliability coefficient of 0.8. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 21. Adherence to proper self-management practices was high with a mean percentage of 64.7%. Demographic factors of diabetes patients did not have any effect on their Self-Management Practices (p>0.05). There were differences in Self-Management practices among group of diabetes patients receiving care at different hospitals (p<0.05). In conclusion, most diabetes patients in the Upper West Region adhered correctly to self-management practices. However, they needed to improve upon the management on monitoring of blood sugar level and foot care. There was a difference in self-management practices of diabetes patients who received care at Wa and Lawra. It was also found that sex, gender, district of location, occupation, and income among others did not have influence on self-management practice.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Adult Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

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