Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Gulam Hassan; Waseem Qureshi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

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Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Gulam Hassan, Waseem Qureshi

Published in International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 26 February 2018 Accepted: 16 March 2018 Published: 4 May 2018

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Abstract

It is clear that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolism syndrome share a similar pathophysilogic milieu that would be expected to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In patients with established coronary artery disease, treatment of OSA may confer long term cardiovascular benefits. Prevention of nocturnal hypoxemia, sympathetic activation and pressor surges in addition to reduction of daytime sympathetic activity, blood pressure and insulin resistance by continuous positive airway pressure would improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Published in	International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
Page(s)	15-17
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Syndrome Z, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Metabolic Syndrome

References

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APA Style

Gulam Hassan, Waseem Qureshi. (2018). Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 3(1), 15-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

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ACS Style

Gulam Hassan; Waseem Qureshi. Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018, 3(1), 15-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

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AMA Style

Gulam Hassan, Waseem Qureshi. Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;3(1):15-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13,
  author = {Gulam Hassan and Waseem Qureshi},
  title = {Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20180301.13},
  abstract = {It is clear that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolism syndrome share a similar pathophysilogic milieu that would be expected to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In patients with established coronary artery disease, treatment of OSA may confer long term cardiovascular benefits. Prevention of nocturnal hypoxemia, sympathetic activation and pressor surges in addition to reduction of daytime sympathetic activity, blood pressure and insulin resistance by continuous positive airway pressure would improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AU  - Gulam Hassan
AU  - Waseem Qureshi
Y1  - 2018/05/04
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 15
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
AB  - It is clear that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolism syndrome share a similar pathophysilogic milieu that would be expected to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In patients with established coronary artery disease, treatment of OSA may confer long term cardiovascular benefits. Prevention of nocturnal hypoxemia, sympathetic activation and pressor surges in addition to reduction of daytime sympathetic activity, blood pressure and insulin resistance by continuous positive airway pressure would improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Gulam Hassan

Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, India
Waseem Qureshi

Department of Chest Medicine /Registrar Academics, Government Medical College, Srinagar, India

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APA Style

Gulam Hassan, Waseem Qureshi. (2018). Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology, 3(1), 15-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

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ACS Style

Gulam Hassan; Waseem Qureshi. Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int. J. Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018, 3(1), 15-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gulam Hassan, Waseem Qureshi. Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int J Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;3(1):15-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13,
  author = {Gulam Hassan and Waseem Qureshi},
  title = {Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea},
  journal = {International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijde.20180301.13},
  abstract = {It is clear that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolism syndrome share a similar pathophysilogic milieu that would be expected to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In patients with established coronary artery disease, treatment of OSA may confer long term cardiovascular benefits. Prevention of nocturnal hypoxemia, sympathetic activation and pressor surges in addition to reduction of daytime sympathetic activity, blood pressure and insulin resistance by continuous positive airway pressure would improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Syndrome Z and Its Association with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
AU  - Gulam Hassan
AU  - Waseem Qureshi
Y1  - 2018/05/04
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
T2  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JF  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
JO  - International Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology
SP  - 15
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1371
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijde.20180301.13
AB  - It is clear that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolism syndrome share a similar pathophysilogic milieu that would be expected to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. In patients with established coronary artery disease, treatment of OSA may confer long term cardiovascular benefits. Prevention of nocturnal hypoxemia, sympathetic activation and pressor surges in addition to reduction of daytime sympathetic activity, blood pressure and insulin resistance by continuous positive airway pressure would improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download