Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

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Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe

Received: Sep. 05, 2018    Accepted: Sep. 18, 2018    Published: Oct. 23, 2018
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Abstract

Anaemia is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including maternal mortality, preterm delivery and low birth weight and is most prevalent in developing countries. The burden of anemia in pregnancy still remains poorly estimated and is a major concern in endemic countries including Zimbabwe. The general objective of the current study was to ascertain the magnitude of the anaemia in pregnant women attending Mabvuku Polyclinic from June 2017 to August 2017. The study was a cross-sectional design and conducted at Beatrice Road Infectious Diseases Hospital (BRIDH) laboratory which processes antenatal samples from Mabvuku Polyclinic. Of 249 expectant mothers included in the study, it was found that 72 (28.9%) were anaemic. Severe anaemia (Hb <7g/dl) occurred in 9 (3.61%), moderate anaemia (Hb 7 - 9.9 g/dl) in 36 (14.6%) and mild anaemia (Hb 10 - 10.9g/dl) in 27 (10.8%) of the presenting expectant mothers. The most common type of anaemia was microcytic hypochromic anaemia (32.1%). There was no significant difference in prevalence of anaemia by age-group or gravidity status among the expectant mothers. It was concluded that there was a high prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy affecting nearly one in every three expectant mothers presenting for antenatal care at Mabvuku Polyclinic. Targeted preventive measures are recommended for all expectant mothers such as prophylactic iron and vitamin supplementation.

DOI 10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11
Published in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ( Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2018 )
Page(s) 30-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anaemia, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Severity, Gravida

References
[1] T. W. H. Organisation, "The prevalence of anaemia in women: A tabulation of avaliable information. Geneva, Switzerland," 1992.
[2] V. d. Broek, "Anaemia in pregnancy in developing countries," Br Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and women's health., 1998.
[3] F. M. D.-R. L. Stevens GA, " Global, regional and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women 1995-2001: a systematic analysis of population representative data," The Lancet Global Health, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15-25, 2013.
[4] H. N, "Basic haematology presentation, presented by AACC," 2012.
[5] L. a. B. I. National Heart, "Your guide to anaemia. Prevent, Treat, Control.," US Department of Health and Human services, pp. 2-14, 2011.
[6] O. K. Oliver E, "Management of Anaemia in pregnancy: Anaemia," Dr. Donald Silverberg, no. 978-953-51-0138-3, 2012.
[7] Haider, "Iron deficiency anaemia is not a rare problem among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia.," BMC Blood Disorders, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1471-2326, 2009.
[8] A. S, "Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women attending ante-natal clinics at Al-Hada Hospital in Taif, Saudia Arabia.," Canadian Journal in Medicine, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 165-190, 2013.
[9] W. S. S. S. J. A. F. S. P. L. A. M. J. P. Earland D, "Anaemia in pregnancy in Western Jamacia," vol. 2017, no. 9, pp. 431-439, 2016.
[10] M. C. S. D. Idowu OA, "Anaemia in pregnancy; a survey of pregnant woman in Abeokuta, Nigeria," Afr Health Science, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 295-299, 2005.
[11] E. E. A. N. O. E. B. K. A. I. Bushra M, "Anaemia, zinc and copper deficiences among pregnant women in Wad Medani, Sudan," Boil Trace Elem Res , vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 144-146, 2010.
[12] P. S. J. J. Ramesh BH, "Multigravidity a major risk factor of anaemia in pregnancy and its comparison in primigravida women in Raichur."
[13] M. W. S. W. H. M. Okube OT, " Prevalence and factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women attending anate-natal clinic in the second and third trimesters at Pumwni Maternity Hospital, Kenya," Open journal of obstretics and gynaecology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16-27, 2016.
[14] F. AM, " Status of iron deficiency anaemia among Sudanese pregnant women, in Khartoum," Sudan University oof science and technology. MSC thesis, 2012.
[15] R. M, "Severe anaemia in pregnancy: A tertirat hospital experience from Northern India.," Journal of obstretics and gynaecology, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 694-696, 2010.
[16] S. S, "Prevalence of microutrient deficiency particulary iron, zinc and folate in pregnany women in South East Asia," vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 87-92, 2001.
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  • APA Style

    Chiedza Munashe Chaza, Sungano Mharakurwa. (2018). Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 2(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11

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    ACS Style

    Chiedza Munashe Chaza; Sungano Mharakurwa. Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2018, 2(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11

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    AMA Style

    Chiedza Munashe Chaza, Sungano Mharakurwa. Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe. Pathol Lab Med. 2018;2(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11,
      author = {Chiedza Munashe Chaza and Sungano Mharakurwa},
      title = {Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe},
      journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20180202.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20180202.11},
      abstract = {Anaemia is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including maternal mortality, preterm delivery and low birth weight and is most prevalent in developing countries. The burden of anemia in pregnancy still remains poorly estimated and is a major concern in endemic countries including Zimbabwe. The general objective of the current study was to ascertain the magnitude of the anaemia in pregnant women attending Mabvuku Polyclinic from June 2017 to August 2017. The study was a cross-sectional design and conducted at Beatrice Road Infectious Diseases Hospital (BRIDH) laboratory which processes antenatal samples from Mabvuku Polyclinic. Of 249 expectant mothers included in the study, it was found that 72 (28.9%) were anaemic. Severe anaemia (Hb <7g/dl) occurred in 9 (3.61%), moderate anaemia (Hb 7 - 9.9 g/dl) in 36 (14.6%) and mild anaemia (Hb 10 - 10.9g/dl) in 27 (10.8%) of the presenting expectant mothers. The most common type of anaemia was microcytic hypochromic anaemia (32.1%). There was no significant difference in prevalence of anaemia by age-group or gravidity status among the expectant mothers. It was concluded that there was a high prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy affecting nearly one in every three expectant mothers presenting for antenatal care at Mabvuku Polyclinic. Targeted preventive measures are recommended for all expectant mothers such as prophylactic iron and vitamin supplementation.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Anaemia in Expectant Mothers Presenting at Mabvuku Polyclinic Zimbabwe
    AU  - Chiedza Munashe Chaza
    AU  - Sungano Mharakurwa
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    AB  - Anaemia is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including maternal mortality, preterm delivery and low birth weight and is most prevalent in developing countries. The burden of anemia in pregnancy still remains poorly estimated and is a major concern in endemic countries including Zimbabwe. The general objective of the current study was to ascertain the magnitude of the anaemia in pregnant women attending Mabvuku Polyclinic from June 2017 to August 2017. The study was a cross-sectional design and conducted at Beatrice Road Infectious Diseases Hospital (BRIDH) laboratory which processes antenatal samples from Mabvuku Polyclinic. Of 249 expectant mothers included in the study, it was found that 72 (28.9%) were anaemic. Severe anaemia (Hb <7g/dl) occurred in 9 (3.61%), moderate anaemia (Hb 7 - 9.9 g/dl) in 36 (14.6%) and mild anaemia (Hb 10 - 10.9g/dl) in 27 (10.8%) of the presenting expectant mothers. The most common type of anaemia was microcytic hypochromic anaemia (32.1%). There was no significant difference in prevalence of anaemia by age-group or gravidity status among the expectant mothers. It was concluded that there was a high prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy affecting nearly one in every three expectant mothers presenting for antenatal care at Mabvuku Polyclinic. Targeted preventive measures are recommended for all expectant mothers such as prophylactic iron and vitamin supplementation.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health Sciences, College of Health, Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe

  • Department of Health, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe

  • Section