Science Journal of Energy Engineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy

Received: Oct. 31, 2016    Accepted: Dec. 30, 2016    Published: Jan. 08, 2018
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The development of new technologies crossed more and more by means of inquiries to the public. At the same time, the researchers should be more and more led to explore socially responsible research principles to take into account aspects like supplies, risks and social perception of the systems which they allow. A certain number of data was calculated from Life Cycles Analysis, allowing confrontations in relation to citizen opinions expressed in the case of the Aeolian energy system. The work linked with this paper agrees with some published results, but also highlights a trend of certain scientists coming from the “hard” sciences to assert opinions located outside the techno-economic reality. This result does not meet for the general population which agrees better to not know. This unforeseen situation asks then the important question of links to be developed between science, technology and society.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15
Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering ( Volume 5, Issue 6, December 2017 )
Page(s) 158-168
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Public Debate, Precautionary Principle, Uncertain Risks, Social Perception, Expertise

References
[1] André J. C., Masse R. (2002) “L’expertise, la science et l’incertitude: l’expertise scientifique ou la langue d’Esope”, Environnement, Risques & Santé, 1, 299-306.
[2] André J. C. (2005) “Complexity and occupational safety and health prevention research” Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic science, 6, 483-507 (2005).
[3] André J. C. (2006) “Weakness of scientific and technical culture of the public and consequences for the development of prevention actions”, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science 7, 447-468 (2006).
[4] André J. C. (2013a) “Towards a Socially Responsible Research (SRR) Tableer in Engineering Sciences at CNRS level”, Int. J. Techno-ethics, 4, 39-51.
[5] Aragon Y., Bertrand S., Cabanel M., Le Grand H. (2000) “Enquêtes par Internet: Leçons de quelques expériences” Décisions Marketing, 19, 29-37.
[6] Badiou A. (2009) “Second manifeste pour la philosophie” Champs-Essais/A. Fayard Ed. – Paris (France).
[7] Bayon S, André J. C. (2014) “Towards a responsible research applied to rare earths for a sustainable development” to be published.
[8] Beck U. (2003) “La Société du risque – Sur la voie d’une autre modernité” Flammarion – Champs Ed. – Paris (France).
[9] Bensaude-Vincent B. (2013) “L’opinion publique et la science; à chacun son ignorance” La Découverte Ed. – Paris (France).
[10] Berns T., Blésin L., Jeanmart G. (2010) “Du courage” Ed. des belles lettres – Paris (France).
[11] Best J. (2007) “Why the economy is often the exception to politics as usual” Theory, Culture and Society, 24, 87-109.
[12] Bouleau N. (2013) “L’excessive mathématisation; symptômes et enjeux” 79-1007 in D. Bourg, P. B. Joly, A. Kaufmann (2013) “Du risque à la menace; penser la catastrophe” PUF Ed. – Paris (France).
[13] Breton P., Rieu A. M., Tinland M. (1990) “La techno-science en question” Champ Vallon Ed. – Paris (France).
[14] Brune F. (1985) “Le bonheur conforme” Gallimard Ed. – Paris (France).
[15] Butori R., Parguel B. (2010) “Les biais de réponse – Impact du mode de collecte des données et de l’attractivité de l’enquêteur” http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/63/62/28/PDF/AFM_2010_Version_DA_finitive_Raph_28_FA_vrier.pdf.
[16] Cauche J. F. (1999) “A. Giddens et U. Beck: contribution de deux apôtres de la contingence à une sociologie du système pénal” PhD – Université d’Ottawa - Canada.
[17] Chateauraynaud F., Debaz J., Charriau J. P., Marlowe C. (2013) “Une pragmatique des alertes et des controverses en appui à l’évaluation publique des risques” ANSES/EHESS Ed. – Paris (France).
[18] Cobanoglu C., Warde B., Moreo P. (2001) “A comparison of mail, fax, and Web-based survey methods” International Journal of Market Research, 43, 405-410.
[19] Commissariat général au Développement durable (2009) “L’acceptabilité sociale des éoliennes: des riverains prêts à payer pour conserver leurs éoliennes. Enquête sur quatre sites éoliens françois”.
[20] http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/spipwwwmedad/pdf/B1-08-183-AF_document_travail_eoliennes_annexesld_cle01b772.pdf.
[21] Couper M. P. (2000) “Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches” The Public Opinion.
[22] Quarterly, 64, 464-494. Crowne D., Marlowe D. (1960) “A new scale of social desirability independent of Psycho-pathology”, Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354. Ellul J. (1998) “Le système technicien“ Hachette Ed. – Paris (France).
[23] Euvé F. (2004) “Science, foi, sagesse; peut-on parler de convergence? ” Ed. de l’Atelier – Paris (France).
[24] Ewald F. (1998) “L'acceptabilité du risque au seuil du XXIème siècle: de nouveaux modes de régulation s'imposent” Passages, 93, 22-24.
[25] Freitag M. (2002) “L’oubli de la Société; pour une théorie critique à la postmodernité” Presses de l’Université Laval – Québec (Canada) and Presses de l’Université de Rennes (France).
[26] Freitag M. (2002) “De la terreur nazie au meilleur des mondes cybernétiques” http://www.dogma.lu/txt/MF-Totalitarisme.htm.
[27] Fuster S (Casamayor) (1975) “La tolérance” Gallimard Ed. – Paris (France).
[28] Galam S. (2008) “Les scientifiques ont perdu le Nord” Plon Ed. – Paris (France).
[29] Galam S. (2003) “Modelling rumors: the no plane Pentagon French hoax case” Physica A320, 571-580.
[30] Gibbons M., Limoges C., Nowotny H, Schwartmon S., Scott P., Trow M. (1994) “The new production of knowledge: the dynamic of science and research in contemporary societies” Sage Ed. Londres (UK).
[31] Giddens A. (1994) “Les conséquences de la modernité” L’Harmattan Ed. – Paris (France).
[32] Giezendanner F. D. (2012) “Enquêtes: Principaux biais dans la formulation des questions” http://icp.ge.ch/sem/cms-spip/spip.php?article1765.
[33] Herbert M. (2007) “Que se passe-t-il lorsque les répondants à un questionnaire tentent de deviner l’objectif de recherche ? Le biais du répondant: conceptualisation, mesure et étude d’impact” Actes du Congrès de l’AFM, Aix-les-Bains (France).
[34] Institut de sondages Louis Harris (2005) “Opinion des Français sur l’énergie éolienne”. http://www.res-regions.info/fileadmin/res_e_regions/_nergie__olienne_01.pdf.
[35] IPSOS Public Affairs (2010) “Perception de l’énergie éolienne en Wallonie” http://edora.org/doc/news_32/Ipsos_Resume_%20Executif.pdf.
[36] Lascoumes P., Le Bourhis P. (1998) “Le bien commun comme construit territorial. Identités d'action et procédures” Politix 42, 37-66.
[37] Lenoir F. (2012) “La guérison du monde” Fayard Ed. – Paris (France).
[38] Mc Goey L. (2009) “Pharmaceutical controversies and the performance value of uncertainty” Science as Culture 18, 151-164.
[39] Mc Goey L. (2012) “Strategic unknowns: towards sociology of ignorance” Economy and Society 41, 1-16.
[40] Miraton D. (2013) “Culture de l’innovation et éducation; retour d’expérience d’industriel” 237-250 in M. F. Chevallier-Guyader, M. Girel Ed. “Partager la Science; l’illettrisme scientifique en question” Actes Sud Ed. – Paris (France).
[41] Moniteur. fr (2014-05-14) “Les français favorables à la transition énergétique” http://www.lemoniteur.fr/137-energie/article/actualite/24401448-les-francais-favorables-a-la-transition-energetique.
[42] Nowotny H. (2005) “Interdisciplinarity research – why does it matter?” NEST conference http://www.nestconference.com/pdf/nowotny.pdf.
[43] Nowotny H., Scott P., Gibbons M. (2003) “Repenser la Science” Belin Ed. – Paris (France).
[44] Pesqueux Y. (2013) “Le management de l’innovation dans les modèles de gouvernance de l’entreprise” 129-141 in Boutiller S., Djellal F., Uzinidis D. Eds. “L’innovation: analyser, anticiper, agir” P. Lang Ed. – Bruxelles (Belgium).
[45] Redlingshöfer B., Métais A., André J. C. (2014) “Complexité, risques incertains, précaution et débat public” Environnement, risques et santé, 13, 222-231.
[46] Sclove R. (2003) “Choix technologiques, choix de Société” Ed. Charles Jacob Léopold-Mayer, Descartes et Cie – Paris (France).
[47] Stengers I. (2013) “Une autre science est possible: manifeste pour un ralentissement des sciences” Les empêcheurs de penser en rond Ed. – Paris (France).
[48] Walter F. (2008) “Catastrophes; une histoire culturelle XVI-XXIème siècle” Seuil Ed. – Paris (France).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sébastien Bayon, Jean-Claude André. (2018). Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 5(6), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sébastien Bayon; Jean-Claude André. Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2018, 5(6), 158-168. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sébastien Bayon, Jean-Claude André. Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy. Sci J Energy Eng. 2018;5(6):158-168. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15,
      author = {Sébastien Bayon and Jean-Claude André},
      title = {Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {158-168},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20170506.15},
      abstract = {The development of new technologies crossed more and more by means of inquiries to the public. At the same time, the researchers should be more and more led to explore socially responsible research principles to take into account aspects like supplies, risks and social perception of the systems which they allow. A certain number of data was calculated from Life Cycles Analysis, allowing confrontations in relation to citizen opinions expressed in the case of the Aeolian energy system. The work linked with this paper agrees with some published results, but also highlights a trend of certain scientists coming from the “hard” sciences to assert opinions located outside the techno-economic reality. This result does not meet for the general population which agrees better to not know. This unforeseen situation asks then the important question of links to be developed between science, technology and society.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Socially Responsible Research as a Critical Path to Foster Rational and Ethical Analyses in Biased Public Debates: The Example of a Renewable Energy
    AU  - Sébastien Bayon
    AU  - Jean-Claude André
    Y1  - 2018/01/08
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 158
    EP  - 168
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20170506.15
    AB  - The development of new technologies crossed more and more by means of inquiries to the public. At the same time, the researchers should be more and more led to explore socially responsible research principles to take into account aspects like supplies, risks and social perception of the systems which they allow. A certain number of data was calculated from Life Cycles Analysis, allowing confrontations in relation to citizen opinions expressed in the case of the Aeolian energy system. The work linked with this paper agrees with some published results, but also highlights a trend of certain scientists coming from the “hard” sciences to assert opinions located outside the techno-economic reality. This result does not meet for the general population which agrees better to not know. This unforeseen situation asks then the important question of links to be developed between science, technology and society.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés – Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS - Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique / Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France

  • Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés – Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS - Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique / Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques, Universite de Lorraine, Nancy, France; INSIS - Institut des Sciences de l’Ingénierie et des Systèmes / CNRS - Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France

  • Section