International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine

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Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review

Received: Feb. 03, 2018    Accepted: Mar. 09, 2018    Published: Apr. 14, 2018
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Abstract

Nigeria is naturally blessed with both savannah and tropical rainforests vegetation and these offer a wide distribution of plants believed to possesses secondary metabolites which are responsible for treating or curing various diseases. Several researches have been carried out in order to explore and identify the chemical compositions responsible for various pharmacological activities in Nigerian medicinal plants. This paper discussed the meaning and historical development of medicinal plants. A brief account of phytochemicals (alkaloids and flavonoids) were also given. The plants presented in this paper confirmed the pharmacological activities of these plants and includes; anticonvulsant, antioxidant, antibacterial, anxiolytic, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, anticancer, antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, antithypoid, antitumor, antileishmanial, antidiarrhoeal, antidiabetic, antituberculosis, analgesic as well as others.

DOI 10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14
Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine ( Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2018 )
Page(s) 15-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Properties

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Cite This Article
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    Rabiu Musa Kutama, Safiyya Abdulkadir, Sani Ahmad Kwalli, Gambo Chiroma. (2018). Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 6(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14

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    ACS Style

    Rabiu Musa Kutama; Safiyya Abdulkadir; Sani Ahmad Kwalli; Gambo Chiroma. Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2018, 6(1), 15-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14

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    AMA Style

    Rabiu Musa Kutama, Safiyya Abdulkadir, Sani Ahmad Kwalli, Gambo Chiroma. Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2018;6(1):15-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14,
      author = {Rabiu Musa Kutama and Safiyya Abdulkadir and Sani Ahmad Kwalli and Gambo Chiroma},
      title = {Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review},
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ja.20180601.14},
      abstract = {Nigeria is naturally blessed with both savannah and tropical rainforests vegetation and these offer a wide distribution of plants believed to possesses secondary metabolites which are responsible for treating or curing various diseases. Several researches have been carried out in order to explore and identify the chemical compositions responsible for various pharmacological activities in Nigerian medicinal plants. This paper discussed the meaning and historical development of medicinal plants. A brief account of phytochemicals (alkaloids and flavonoids) were also given. The plants presented in this paper confirmed the pharmacological activities of these plants and includes; anticonvulsant, antioxidant, antibacterial, anxiolytic, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, anticancer, antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, antithypoid, antitumor, antileishmanial, antidiarrhoeal, antidiabetic, antituberculosis, analgesic as well as others.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phytochemical Compositions in Some Nigerian Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: A Review
    AU  - Rabiu Musa Kutama
    AU  - Safiyya Abdulkadir
    AU  - Sani Ahmad Kwalli
    AU  - Gambo Chiroma
    Y1  - 2018/04/14
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14
    T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ja.20180601.14
    AB  - Nigeria is naturally blessed with both savannah and tropical rainforests vegetation and these offer a wide distribution of plants believed to possesses secondary metabolites which are responsible for treating or curing various diseases. Several researches have been carried out in order to explore and identify the chemical compositions responsible for various pharmacological activities in Nigerian medicinal plants. This paper discussed the meaning and historical development of medicinal plants. A brief account of phytochemicals (alkaloids and flavonoids) were also given. The plants presented in this paper confirmed the pharmacological activities of these plants and includes; anticonvulsant, antioxidant, antibacterial, anxiolytic, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, anticancer, antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, antithypoid, antitumor, antileishmanial, antidiarrhoeal, antidiabetic, antituberculosis, analgesic as well as others.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso College of Advanced and Remedial Studies, Tudunwada, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Section