American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database

Received: Feb. 28, 2018    Accepted: Mar. 28, 2018    Published: May 29, 2018
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Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common disabling neurologic condition of young adults after trauma. The establishing of an unraveling database carries a potentially important role in clarifying the nature of the disease in Iraq. This study had been designed to find the frequency distribution of MS patients according to different demographic variables like the age at onset, age at diagnosis, gender and place of birth and residence, etc, to estimate the frequency of different neurological symptoms and signs in patients with MS, to estimate the frequency of different clinical types of MS in Iraqi patients and assessing the differences between different clinical types of MS in regard to gender, age at onset, age at diagnosis, the diagnostic delay, disease duration and the EDSS, accordingly. This retrospective study was carried out at the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Medical City in Baghdad/lraq. The medical files of 900 MS patients were thoroughly revised; they included all patients who had attended the MS Clinic from the day of establishment of the clinic at 2001 to the end of February 2006. Six hundreds seventy six (676) patients were considered as MS patients fulfilling the Poser's criteria and continued visiting the clinic for follow up and treatment. Patient's distribution according to the clinical type of their MS was RRMS= 67.3%, PPMS= 19.1%, SPMS= 13.6% , main age distribution of this sample was between 30-39 years (39.3%).,Females were 64.9%, males were 35.1%.,Age of onset was mainly between 20-29 years of age regardless of the gender or type of MS, Diagnostic delay was mainly between 1-3 years, Distribution according to place of birth was seen mainly in 3 geographical clusters in Iraq, Motor symptoms were the commonest experienced by the patients (95.7%). This study had shown that during the last 2 decades, MS was increasingly encountered in Iraq, particularly during the last 5 years after the establishment of MS clinic in Baghdad, MS cases in Iraq distributed in a three-main-clusters pattern rather than North-South gradient, primary progressive MS showed a more even gender distribution and older age at onset with the shortest diagnostic delay.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12
Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ( Volume 6, Issue 3, May 2018 )
Page(s) 69-82
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multiple Sclerosis, Iraqi Patients, Distribution

References
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    Haider Ali Mohammed, Mohammed Majeed kamil, Hassan Naji Aboud, Bahaa Hassan. (2018). Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 6(3), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12

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    ACS Style

    Haider Ali Mohammed; Mohammed Majeed kamil; Hassan Naji Aboud; Bahaa Hassan. Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2018, 6(3), 69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12

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    AMA Style

    Haider Ali Mohammed, Mohammed Majeed kamil, Hassan Naji Aboud, Bahaa Hassan. Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2018;6(3):69-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12,
      author = {Haider Ali Mohammed and Mohammed Majeed kamil and Hassan Naji Aboud and Bahaa Hassan},
      title = {Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20180603.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20180603.12},
      abstract = {Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common disabling neurologic condition of young adults after trauma. The establishing of an unraveling database carries a potentially important role in clarifying the nature of the disease in Iraq. This study had been designed to find the frequency distribution of MS patients according to different demographic variables like the age at onset, age at diagnosis, gender and place of birth and residence, etc, to estimate the frequency of different neurological symptoms and signs in patients with MS, to estimate the frequency of different clinical types of MS in Iraqi patients and assessing the differences between different clinical types of MS in regard to gender, age at onset, age at diagnosis, the diagnostic delay, disease duration and the EDSS, accordingly. This retrospective study was carried out at the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Medical City in Baghdad/lraq. The medical files of 900 MS patients were thoroughly revised; they included all patients who had attended the MS Clinic from the day of establishment of the clinic at 2001 to the end of February 2006. Six hundreds seventy six (676) patients were considered as MS patients fulfilling the Poser's criteria and continued visiting the clinic for follow up and treatment. Patient's distribution according to the clinical type of their MS was RRMS= 67.3%, PPMS= 19.1%, SPMS= 13.6% , main age distribution of this sample was between 30-39 years (39.3%).,Females were 64.9%, males were 35.1%.,Age of onset was mainly between 20-29 years of age regardless of the gender or type of MS, Diagnostic delay was mainly between 1-3 years, Distribution according to place of birth was seen mainly in 3 geographical clusters in Iraq, Motor symptoms were the commonest experienced by the patients (95.7%). This study had shown that during the last 2 decades, MS was increasingly encountered in Iraq, particularly during the last 5 years after the establishment of MS clinic in Baghdad, MS cases in Iraq distributed in a three-main-clusters pattern rather than North-South gradient, primary progressive MS showed a more even gender distribution and older age at onset with the shortest diagnostic delay.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Iraq, an Endeavourforan Unraveling Database
    AU  - Haider Ali Mohammed
    AU  - Mohammed Majeed kamil
    AU  - Hassan Naji Aboud
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    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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    AB  - Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common disabling neurologic condition of young adults after trauma. The establishing of an unraveling database carries a potentially important role in clarifying the nature of the disease in Iraq. This study had been designed to find the frequency distribution of MS patients according to different demographic variables like the age at onset, age at diagnosis, gender and place of birth and residence, etc, to estimate the frequency of different neurological symptoms and signs in patients with MS, to estimate the frequency of different clinical types of MS in Iraqi patients and assessing the differences between different clinical types of MS in regard to gender, age at onset, age at diagnosis, the diagnostic delay, disease duration and the EDSS, accordingly. This retrospective study was carried out at the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Medical City in Baghdad/lraq. The medical files of 900 MS patients were thoroughly revised; they included all patients who had attended the MS Clinic from the day of establishment of the clinic at 2001 to the end of February 2006. Six hundreds seventy six (676) patients were considered as MS patients fulfilling the Poser's criteria and continued visiting the clinic for follow up and treatment. Patient's distribution according to the clinical type of their MS was RRMS= 67.3%, PPMS= 19.1%, SPMS= 13.6% , main age distribution of this sample was between 30-39 years (39.3%).,Females were 64.9%, males were 35.1%.,Age of onset was mainly between 20-29 years of age regardless of the gender or type of MS, Diagnostic delay was mainly between 1-3 years, Distribution according to place of birth was seen mainly in 3 geographical clusters in Iraq, Motor symptoms were the commonest experienced by the patients (95.7%). This study had shown that during the last 2 decades, MS was increasingly encountered in Iraq, particularly during the last 5 years after the establishment of MS clinic in Baghdad, MS cases in Iraq distributed in a three-main-clusters pattern rather than North-South gradient, primary progressive MS showed a more even gender distribution and older age at onset with the shortest diagnostic delay.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Neurology Department, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Neurology Department, Baquba Teaching Hospital, Dyiala, Iraq

  • Neurology Department, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Neurology Department, Neurosciences Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

  • Section