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Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview

Received: 9 February 2014    Accepted:     Published: 20 March 2014
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Abstract

The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS.

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13
Page(s) 20-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    A. R. M. Saifuddin Ekram, Ng Louisa, Bhasker Amatya, Fary Khan. (2014). Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 2(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13

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    ACS Style

    A. R. M. Saifuddin Ekram; Ng Louisa; Bhasker Amatya; Fary Khan. Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2014, 2(2), 20-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13

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    AMA Style

    A. R. M. Saifuddin Ekram, Ng Louisa, Bhasker Amatya, Fary Khan. Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview. Am J Intern Med. 2014;2(2):20-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13,
      author = {A. R. M. Saifuddin Ekram and Ng Louisa and Bhasker Amatya and Fary Khan},
      title = {Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {20-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140202.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20140202.13},
      abstract = {The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview
    AU  - A. R. M. Saifuddin Ekram
    AU  - Ng Louisa
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    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
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    AB  - The pathophysiology of pain in multiple sclerosis (MS) is poorly understood, but there are multiple schools of thought. Different mechanisms are associated with causation of this pain e.g. acute pain due to inflammation; chronic or intermittent neuropathic pain related to central nervous system (CNS) lesions; pain secondary to spasticity, spasms and muscle cramps from higher motor neuron lesions; and musculoskeletal pain from adopting maladaptive body positions and general physical deconditioning. Similarly evidence for treating pain in MS is limited. Treatment is often based on anecdotal reports and clinical experience as there is scarcity of randomized placebo-controlled trials for evidence of pharmacological treatment of pain in MS. The aim of this article is to provide a brief review of current concepts about the nature, causes and management of pain in MS.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi-6000, Bangladesh; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia

  • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia

  • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia

  • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia

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