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Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever

Received: 2 January 2019    Accepted: 6 March 2019    Published: 23 May 2019
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Abstract

In this work a technique is proposed to use bending test in order to determine the tensile and the compressive moduli of plastic sheets as well as polymer composites. A two- component free ends beam deflected in a three point cantilever is used to determine tensile and compressive moduli. Using small deflection equations and the theory of two- component beam, tensile and compressive moduli are then determined via computer program. The beam is composed of two components; spring steel and polymeric strip of the same width. These two components are bonded together with special glue. Two different types of material sheets were tested. The results show that both materials have different tensile and compressive modulus. To verify the model, uniaxial tensile tests were also performed. Taking the values of uniaxial tensile tests as reference showed acceptable accuracy at the proposed method.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13
Page(s) 21-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tensile Modulus, Compressive Modulus, Flexural Test, Small Deflection, Two Components Beam, Polymer Composites

References
[1] Ting, T. C. T., S. (2006), On anisotropic elastic materials for which young modulus E(n) is independent of n or the shear modulus G (n, m) is independent of n and m, Journal Of Elasticity, 81, 271-292.
[2] Cheng, X., Xiong, J. J. (2009), A novel analytical model for predicting the compression modulus of 2D PWF composites, Composite Structures, 88 (2), 296-303.
[3] Meng, M., Le, H. R., Rizvi, M. J., Grove, S. M., (2015), The effects of unequal compressive/tensile moduli of composites, 126, 207-215
[4] Sezgin, F. E., Tanoǧlu, M., Eǧilmez, O. Ö., Dönmez, C. (2010), Mechanical behavior of polypropylene-based honeycomb-core composite sandwich structures, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 29 (10), 1569-1579.
[5] Mujika F., Cabahjal N., Arrese A., Mondaragon I. (2006), Determination of tensile and compressive moduli by flexural tests, Polymer Testing, 25, 766-771.
[6] Reyes, G., Rangaraj, S. (2011), Fracture properties of high performance carbon foam sandwich structures, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 42 (1), 1-7.
[7] Jeon, J. H., Choi, D. H., Lee, P. S., Lee, K. H., Park, H. C., Hwang, W. (2006), Measuring the tensile and bending properties of nanohoneycomb structures, Mechanics of Composite Materials 42 (2), 173-186.
[8] Dobb, M. G., Ghane, M. (1996), Tensile and compressive moduli of fibres using a two-component beam system, Journal of Materials Science, 31 (17), 4445-4450.
[9] Timoshenko, S., Young, D. H. (1969), “Elements of Strength of Materials”, Van Nostrand, New York, 5th Edition.
[10] W. A. Nash, (1998), “Theory and problems of strength of materials”, fourth Edition, Schaum’s outline Series, McGraw-Hill.
[11] The American Society for Testing and Materials. (1992), “Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials”, Annual books of Standards, ASTM D-790-92, 155-164.
[12] The American Society for Testing and Materials. (2000), “Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials”, Annual books of Standards ASTM D-3039-00, Volume 15.03.
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  • APA Style

    Shirin Rahmatpanah, Mohmad Ghane, Alireza Rahmatpanah. (2019). Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13

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    ACS Style

    Shirin Rahmatpanah; Mohmad Ghane; Alireza Rahmatpanah. Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2019, 4(1), 21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13

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    AMA Style

    Shirin Rahmatpanah, Mohmad Ghane, Alireza Rahmatpanah. Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2019;4(1):21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13,
      author = {Shirin Rahmatpanah and Mohmad Ghane and Alireza Rahmatpanah},
      title = {Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20190401.13},
      abstract = {In this work a technique is proposed to use bending test in order to determine the tensile and the compressive moduli of plastic sheets as well as polymer composites. A two- component free ends beam deflected in a three point cantilever is used to determine tensile and compressive moduli. Using small deflection equations and the theory of two- component beam, tensile and compressive moduli are then determined via computer program. The beam is composed of two components; spring steel and polymeric strip of the same width. These two components are bonded together with special glue. Two different types of material sheets were tested. The results show that both materials have different tensile and compressive modulus. To verify the model, uniaxial tensile tests were also performed. Taking the values of uniaxial tensile tests as reference showed acceptable accuracy at the proposed method.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Determination of Tensile and Compressive Moduli of Polymer Composites Using Three Points Cantilever
    AU  - Shirin Rahmatpanah
    AU  - Mohmad Ghane
    AU  - Alireza Rahmatpanah
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20190401.13
    AB  - In this work a technique is proposed to use bending test in order to determine the tensile and the compressive moduli of plastic sheets as well as polymer composites. A two- component free ends beam deflected in a three point cantilever is used to determine tensile and compressive moduli. Using small deflection equations and the theory of two- component beam, tensile and compressive moduli are then determined via computer program. The beam is composed of two components; spring steel and polymeric strip of the same width. These two components are bonded together with special glue. Two different types of material sheets were tested. The results show that both materials have different tensile and compressive modulus. To verify the model, uniaxial tensile tests were also performed. Taking the values of uniaxial tensile tests as reference showed acceptable accuracy at the proposed method.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Science in Textile Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

  • Textile Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, England

  • Civil Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

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