Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

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Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood

Received: Oct. 10, 2017    Accepted: Nov. 20, 2017    Published: Jan. 02, 2018
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Abstract

For environmental reasons, both the preservation of traditional wood and the use of resistant wood species are subject to political and consumption restrictions. It is known that the effectiveness of traditional wood preservation systems is due to the biocidal effect of the products used, but, consequently, they pollute the environment. And this has generated the need to develop less aggressive condom treatments for health and the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. A viable alternative that contains interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural renewable source oil. Tall Oil is an industrially generated by-product in the production of kraft pulp. This by-product is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin acids and unsaponess. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and even in mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.

DOI 10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12
Published in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering ( Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2017 )
Page(s) 180-183
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Preservative for Wood, Tall Oil, Derivatives, Biodeterioration

References
[1] COSTA, F., VALE, A. T., GONZALEZ, J. C., SOUZA, F. D. M. Durabilidade de madeiras tratadas e não tratadas em campo de apodrecimento. Floresta e Ambiente, v. 12, n. 1, p. 07 - 14, 2005.
[2] PAES, J. B. MORESCHI, J. C., J. G. LELLES. Avaliação do tratamento preservativo de moirões d, e Eucalyptus viminalis Lab. e de bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth.) pelo método de substituição de seiva. Ciência Florestal, v. 15, n. 1, p. 75-86. 2005.
[3] SINGH, T., SINGH, A. P. A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Science Technology, n. 46, p. 851–870, 2012.
[4] ROWELL, R. M. Chemical Modification: a non-toxic approach to wood preservation. In: ECOWOOD 2006 – International Conference on Environmentally, 2. Anai. p. 227-237, Oporto, Portugal, 2006.
[5] KOSKI, A. Applicability of crude tall oil for wood protection. Departamento de Processos e de Engenharia Ambienta - Faculdade de Tecnologia - Universidade de Oulu, Finlândia, 2008. 104 p. Dissertação de Mestrado.
[6] AASERUB, J.; LARNOY, E.; GLOMM, W. R. Alternative systems for wood preservation, based on treatment with silanes. In: BERGSTEDT, A. Proceedings of the 5th meeting of the Nordic-Baltic Network in Wood Material Science and Engineering. Copenhagen: Denmark, n. 43, p. 21-26, 2009.
[7] HYVÖNEN, A., PILTONEN, P., NIINIMÄKI, J. Tall oil/water – emulsions as water repellents for scots pine sapwood. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, n. 64, p. 68-73, 2006.
[8] TEMIZ, A., ALFREDSEN, G., EIKENES, M., TERZIEV, N. Decay resistance of Wood treated with boric acid and tall oil derivates. Bioresource Technology, n. 99, p. 2102-2106, 2008.
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[10] VÄHÄOJA, P., PILTONEN, P., HYVÖNEN, A. NIINIMÄRKI; J., KUOKKANEN, T. Biodegradability studies of certain wood preservatives in groundwater as determined by the respirometric bod oxitop method. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, n. 165, p. 313-324, 2005.
[11] SALES, H. J. S. Esterificação seletiva para a separação de esteróis, ácidos resínicos e ácidos graxos do residuo oleoso de madeira (tall oil). Instituto de Química - Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2007. 167 p. Tese de Doutorado.
[12] TAILOR, S., KING, J. W. Fatty and resin acid analysis in tail oil products via supercritical fluid extraction-supercritical fluid reaction using enzymatic catalysis. Journal of Chromatographic Science, v. 39, p. 269-272, 2001.
[13] KWON, H. S., MOON J. H., LEE U. D., YOON J. J., WALSUM G. P. V., UM B. H. Fractionation and gasification of black liquor derived from kraft pulping. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, n. 34, p. 122–129, 2016.
[14] RAMOS, L. P., GARCIA, J. N. Tall oil: uma fonte de breu ainda pouco usada no país. Informativo ARESB, n. 93, nov. 2007.
[15] ALFREDSEN, G., FLAETE, P. O., TEMIZ, A., EIKENES, M., MILITZ, H. Screening of the efficacy of tall oils against Wood decaying fungi. The internacional research group on wood preservation. IRG/WP 04-30354, 2004.
[16] ANITA, S. H., FATRIASARI, W., ZULFIANA, D. Utilization of biopulping black liquor as preservative to fungal attack on jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Teknologi Indonesia, n. 37, v. 3, p. 147-153, 2014.
[17] AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM). ASTM D1413: Standard method for accelerated laboratory test of natural decay resistance for woods. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2007.
[18] DURMAZ, S., ERISIR, E., YILDIZ, U. C., KURTULUS, O. C. Using Kraft Black Liquor as A Wood Preservative. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. n. 195, p. 2177 – 2180, 2015.
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  • APA Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias, Ricardo Marques Barreiros. (2018). Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 2(4), 180-183. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12

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    ACS Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias; Ricardo Marques Barreiros. Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2018, 2(4), 180-183. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12

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    AMA Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias, Ricardo Marques Barreiros. Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood. Chem Biomol Eng. 2018;2(4):180-183. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12,
      author = {Kelly Bossardi Dias and Ricardo Marques Barreiros},
      title = {Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood},
      journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {180-183},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20170204.12},
      abstract = {For environmental reasons, both the preservation of traditional wood and the use of resistant wood species are subject to political and consumption restrictions. It is known that the effectiveness of traditional wood preservation systems is due to the biocidal effect of the products used, but, consequently, they pollute the environment. And this has generated the need to develop less aggressive condom treatments for health and the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. A viable alternative that contains interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural renewable source oil. Tall Oil is an industrially generated by-product in the production of kraft pulp. This by-product is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin acids and unsaponess. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and even in mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Potentiality of Tall Oil as Preservative for Wood
    AU  - Kelly Bossardi Dias
    AU  - Ricardo Marques Barreiros
    Y1  - 2018/01/02
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12
    T2  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JF  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    JO  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
    SP  - 180
    EP  - 183
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8884
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20170204.12
    AB  - For environmental reasons, both the preservation of traditional wood and the use of resistant wood species are subject to political and consumption restrictions. It is known that the effectiveness of traditional wood preservation systems is due to the biocidal effect of the products used, but, consequently, they pollute the environment. And this has generated the need to develop less aggressive condom treatments for health and the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. A viable alternative that contains interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural renewable source oil. Tall Oil is an industrially generated by-product in the production of kraft pulp. This by-product is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin acids and unsaponess. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and even in mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Lignocellulosic Materials, School of Engineering, S?o Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Itapeva, S?o Paulo, Brazil

  • Department of Lignocellulosic Materials, School of Engineering, S?o Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Itapeva, S?o Paulo, Brazil

  • Section