Urban and Regional Planning

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Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin)

Received: Dec. 26, 2018    Accepted: Jan. 25, 2019    Published: Feb. 21, 2019
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Abstract

Parakou occupies a strategic place in the socio-economic development of Benin due to its geographical position. Based on the Urban Land Registry data, and census data from the National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics coupling with the statistical description and adjustment to the distribution Zipf rank-size model, allowed us to describe the urban hierarchy on the scale of Parakou localities over the period 1979 to 2013. The changes in densities of population occupation per decade show a tendency to sprawl from the 2000s and linear and quadratic adjustments are satisfactory (linear: 0.81≤ R² ≤ 0.95 and quadratic: 0.95 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.98) and significant at 1% (P-value = 0.000) to 88%. The linear coefficients of Pareto are continuously decreasing (ǀαǀ = 1.749 to ǀαǀ = 0.831 between 1979 and 2002), and reflect that the weight of big cities keeps an influence on small and medium-sized cities over this period, while a slight increase was observed in the courtyard of the decade from 2002 to 2013 (ǀαǀ = 0.861 in 2013) and shows the effect of the creation of new districts with the gradual loss of the influence of the old districts of the central core. The results suggest that population growth of the city is occurred with urban sprawl controlled by exogenous factors of infrastructures or land type. Managements of spatial planning structures are then arrested in the guidelines to provide land for the human impacts control on natural resources of watersheds.

DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11
Published in Urban and Regional Planning ( Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2019 )
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban, Growth, Parakou, Spatial Planning

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Maurille Paul Lanmandjèkpogni, François De Paule Codo, Benjamin Kouassi Yao. (2019). Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin). Urban and Regional Planning, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11

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    ACS Style

    Maurille Paul Lanmandjèkpogni; François De Paule Codo; Benjamin Kouassi Yao. Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin). Urban Reg. Plan. 2019, 4(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11

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    AMA Style

    Maurille Paul Lanmandjèkpogni, François De Paule Codo, Benjamin Kouassi Yao. Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin). Urban Reg Plan. 2019;4(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11,
      author = {Maurille Paul Lanmandjèkpogni and François De Paule Codo and Benjamin Kouassi Yao},
      title = {Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin)},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20190401.11},
      abstract = {Parakou occupies a strategic place in the socio-economic development of Benin due to its geographical position. Based on the Urban Land Registry data, and census data from the National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics coupling with the statistical description and adjustment to the distribution Zipf rank-size model, allowed us to describe the urban hierarchy on the scale of Parakou localities over the period 1979 to 2013. The changes in densities of population occupation per decade show a tendency to sprawl from the 2000s and linear and quadratic adjustments are satisfactory (linear: 0.81≤ R² ≤ 0.95 and quadratic: 0.95 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.98) and significant at 1% (P-value = 0.000) to 88%. The linear coefficients of Pareto are continuously decreasing (ǀαǀ = 1.749 to ǀαǀ = 0.831 between 1979 and 2002), and reflect that the weight of big cities keeps an influence on small and medium-sized cities over this period, while a slight increase was observed in the courtyard of the decade from 2002 to 2013 (ǀαǀ = 0.861 in 2013) and shows the effect of the creation of new districts with the gradual loss of the influence of the old districts of the central core. The results suggest that population growth of the city is occurred with urban sprawl controlled by exogenous factors of infrastructures or land type. Managements of spatial planning structures are then arrested in the guidelines to provide land for the human impacts control on natural resources of watersheds.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Urban Growth Evaluation by Coupling Descriptive Analysis and Zipf’s Rank-Size Model in Parakou (Benin)
    AU  - Maurille Paul Lanmandjèkpogni
    AU  - François De Paule Codo
    AU  - Benjamin Kouassi Yao
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
    JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1697
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20190401.11
    AB  - Parakou occupies a strategic place in the socio-economic development of Benin due to its geographical position. Based on the Urban Land Registry data, and census data from the National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics coupling with the statistical description and adjustment to the distribution Zipf rank-size model, allowed us to describe the urban hierarchy on the scale of Parakou localities over the period 1979 to 2013. The changes in densities of population occupation per decade show a tendency to sprawl from the 2000s and linear and quadratic adjustments are satisfactory (linear: 0.81≤ R² ≤ 0.95 and quadratic: 0.95 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.98) and significant at 1% (P-value = 0.000) to 88%. The linear coefficients of Pareto are continuously decreasing (ǀαǀ = 1.749 to ǀαǀ = 0.831 between 1979 and 2002), and reflect that the weight of big cities keeps an influence on small and medium-sized cities over this period, while a slight increase was observed in the courtyard of the decade from 2002 to 2013 (ǀαǀ = 0.861 in 2013) and shows the effect of the creation of new districts with the gradual loss of the influence of the old districts of the central core. The results suggest that population growth of the city is occurred with urban sprawl controlled by exogenous factors of infrastructures or land type. Managements of spatial planning structures are then arrested in the guidelines to provide land for the human impacts control on natural resources of watersheds.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Water Science and Technology (LSTE), National Water Institute (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin

  • Laboratory of Industrials Processes, Synthesis, Environment and New Energies, Process Group and Environment, Houphouet-Boigny National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Section