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Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years

Received: 30 May 2018    Accepted: 13 August 2018    Published: 7 September 2018
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Abstract

The purpose of our work is to determine the epidemiological profile of giardiosis in the population of Marrakech and to propose the appropriate means to fight against this intestinal parasitosis. This is a descriptive analytical and retrospective study on the results of parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) performed within the Department of Parasitology Mycology at the Military Hospital Avicenna (HMA) of Marrakech over a period 7 years from January 2011 to December 2017.10615 parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) were performed in 6784 patients, 2651 of which were positive, ie a single parasite index of 25%. Our study also included 669 EPS in children, 157 of which were positive. A parasite index of 23.4%. Each patient received at least one PSE by including a direct examination associated with a concentration. Among the parasites encountered, Giardia intestinalis represents 6% of isolated parasites. This flagellate was observed in 32% of infested children. Two out of three children with giardiosis are aged between 11 and 15 years, this could have adverse consequences on their growth. Our results and those of the literature show that Giardiosis remains a more common parasitic disease in children than in adults. Giardiosis remains a frequent parasitosis in our country. It deserves to be better known, especially since it can induce serious manifestations. A policy of general and individual prophylaxis and an improvement of the social level in our country, will certainly lead to a considerable reduction of the prevalence of this parasitosis.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11
Page(s) 34-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Giardia, Child, Hygiene, Malabsorption

References
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[2] Faye O, N’Dir O, Gaye O, Dieng Y, Dieng T et al. Les parasitoses intestinales dans le bassin du fleuve Sénégal: Résultats d’enquêtes effectuées en milieu rural. Méd. Afrique Noire. 1998; 45(8/9): 491-495.
[3] Benouis A, Bekkouche Z, Benmansour Z. Etude épidémiologique des parasitoses intestinales humaines au niveau du C. H. U. d’Oran. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2013; 2: 613-20.
[4] El Guamri Y, Belghyti D, Barkia A, Tiabi M, Aujjar N, Achicha A. Bilan de dix ans sur les parasitoses intestinales au Centre Hospitalier de Kenitra (Maroc) 1996-2005. Science Lib. 2011; 3:1-11.
[5] Cutrupi V, Bernieri F, Crotti D et al. Les parasitoses intestinales observées dans quatre régions d’Italie en 1994 et 1995. Bull Soc Fr Parasitol. 1996; 14(1): 85-8.
[6] Buchy P. Les parasitoses digestives dans la région de Mahajanga, Côte Ouest de Madagascar. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003; 96(1): 41-5.
[7] Julvez J, Badei M. Lamotte M. Les parasitoses intestinales dans l’environnement urbain au Sahel, Etude dans un quartier de Niamey, Niger. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1998; 91(5-5bis): 424-27.
[8] Kim BJ, Ock MS, Chung DI, Yong TS, Lee KJ. The intestinal parasite infection status of inhabitants in the Roxas city, The PhilI. P. Pines. Korean J Parasitol. 2003; 41(2): 113-5.
[9] Ngindu A, Kamar K, Choge A, Maritim A et al. Survey of faecal parasites in patients from western Kenya. J Egyp Soc Parasitol. 2002; 32(1):1-7
[10] Aplogan A, Schneider D, Dyck JL, Berger L. Parasitose digestives chez le jeune enfant en milieu extra Hospitalier Tropical (Sud Togo). Ann. Pédiatrie (Paris). 1990; 37(10):677- 681.
[11] Salem G, Van De Velden L, Laloé F, Maire B, Ponton A, Traissac P, Prost A. Parasitoses intestinales et environnement dans les villes Sahélo-Soudaniennes: l'exemple de Pikine (Sénégal). Rev. Epidém. Santé Publ. 1994; 42(4), 322-333.
[12] Belhamri N. MOUTAJ. Profil épidémiologique des parasitoses intestinales au service de Parasitologie Mycologie à l’Hôpital Militaire Avicenne de Marrakech. Thèse de doctorat en médecine, faculté de médecine et pharmacie Marrakech; 2015.
[13] EL Kettani S., Azzouzi E. M., Maata A., Prévalence de Giardia intestinalis chez une population rurale utilisant les eaux usées à des fins agricoles à Settat, Maroc, Méd. Mal. Infect. 36 (2006) 322-328.
[14] Benouis A, Bekkouche Z, Benmansour Z. Etude épidémiologique des parasitoses intestinales humaines au niveau du C. H. U. d’Oran. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2013; 2: 613-20.
[15] Faye O, N’Dir O, Gaye O, Dieng Y, Dieng T et al. Les parasitoses intestinales dans le bassin du fleuve Sénégal: Résultats d’enquêtes effectuées en milieu rural. Méd. Afrique Noire. 1998; 45(8/9): 491-495.
[16] Ayadi A., Les maladies parasitaires à transmission hydrique, Tech. Biol. 5 (1992) 140-146.
[17] Belosevic M., Faubert G. M., Maelean J. D., Disaccharidase activity in the small intestine of gerbils (meriones in guinculatus) during primary and challenge infections with Giardia lamblia, GWF 30 (1989) 1213-1219.
[18] Buret A. G., Mechanisms of epithelial dysfunction in giardiasis, Gut. 56(3) (2007) 316-317.
[19] Das K., Sachdeva S., Misra A., Ghoshal U. C., Malabsorption syndrome due to various causes is associated with antroduodenal hypomotility, Indian J. Gastroenterol. 25(2) (2006) 58-61.
[20] Allain, T; Chaouch, S; Thomas, M; Travers, A; Vallee, I; et al. ROLE DES PROBIOTIQUES DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE LA GIARDIOSE. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis; Tunis Vol. 92, N° 1/2, (2015): 78.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas, El Mezouari El Mostafa, Moutaj Redouane. (2018). Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 3(4), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11

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    ACS Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas; El Mezouari El Mostafa; Moutaj Redouane. Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2018, 3(4), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11

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    AMA Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas, El Mezouari El Mostafa, Moutaj Redouane. Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years. Am J Lab Med. 2018;3(4):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11,
      author = {Mouayche Ikhlas and El Mezouari El Mostafa and Moutaj Redouane},
      title = {Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {34-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20180304.11},
      abstract = {The purpose of our work is to determine the epidemiological profile of giardiosis in the population of Marrakech and to propose the appropriate means to fight against this intestinal parasitosis. This is a descriptive analytical and retrospective study on the results of parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) performed within the Department of Parasitology Mycology at the Military Hospital Avicenna (HMA) of Marrakech over a period 7 years from January 2011 to December 2017.10615 parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) were performed in 6784 patients, 2651 of which were positive, ie a single parasite index of 25%. Our study also included 669 EPS in children, 157 of which were positive. A parasite index of 23.4%. Each patient received at least one PSE by including a direct examination associated with a concentration. Among the parasites encountered, Giardia intestinalis represents 6% of isolated parasites. This flagellate was observed in 32% of infested children. Two out of three children with giardiosis are aged between 11 and 15 years, this could have adverse consequences on their growth. Our results and those of the literature show that Giardiosis remains a more common parasitic disease in children than in adults. Giardiosis remains a frequent parasitosis in our country. It deserves to be better known, especially since it can induce serious manifestations. A policy of general and individual prophylaxis and an improvement of the social level in our country, will certainly lead to a considerable reduction of the prevalence of this parasitosis.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiology of Giardiosis: Experience of the service of Parasitology Mycology the Military Hospital Avicenne: Review of 7 Years
    AU  - Mouayche Ikhlas
    AU  - El Mezouari El Mostafa
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    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-386X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20180304.11
    AB  - The purpose of our work is to determine the epidemiological profile of giardiosis in the population of Marrakech and to propose the appropriate means to fight against this intestinal parasitosis. This is a descriptive analytical and retrospective study on the results of parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) performed within the Department of Parasitology Mycology at the Military Hospital Avicenna (HMA) of Marrakech over a period 7 years from January 2011 to December 2017.10615 parasitological examinations of stool (EPS) were performed in 6784 patients, 2651 of which were positive, ie a single parasite index of 25%. Our study also included 669 EPS in children, 157 of which were positive. A parasite index of 23.4%. Each patient received at least one PSE by including a direct examination associated with a concentration. Among the parasites encountered, Giardia intestinalis represents 6% of isolated parasites. This flagellate was observed in 32% of infested children. Two out of three children with giardiosis are aged between 11 and 15 years, this could have adverse consequences on their growth. Our results and those of the literature show that Giardiosis remains a more common parasitic disease in children than in adults. Giardiosis remains a frequent parasitosis in our country. It deserves to be better known, especially since it can induce serious manifestations. A policy of general and individual prophylaxis and an improvement of the social level in our country, will certainly lead to a considerable reduction of the prevalence of this parasitosis.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Military Hospital Avicenne Marrakech, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Military Hospital Avicenne Marrakech, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Military Hospital Avicenne Marrakech, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

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