International Journal of Agricultural Economics

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Analysis of Maize Marketing; The Case of Farta Woreda, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia

Received: Mar. 04, 2019    Accepted: Jun. 03, 2019    Published: Jul. 11, 2019
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Abstract

Maize is widely grown as a major food and cash crop in Southern Gondar zone, faces with problems as seasonal supply, price fluctuations, and inadequate information on production, marketing and consumption. These problems are more acute in urban areas too. Effective crop marketing is essential for efficient agricultural and rural development, particularly with regard to continued increase in crop production and producer’s income. The research tried to analyze the marketing system of maize in farta woreda with specific objective of identifying determinant factors affecting house hold participation decisions of maize market and determining volume of maize market supply in the study area. Primary data was collected from 154 maize producers. Based on multi-stage random sampling procedures both probability sampling and non-probability sampling procedures were followed to select six Peasant Associations. Structured interview schedule and questionnaire was used for collecting the essential quantitative and qualitative data from the sampled farmer respondents. To generate qualitative data, field observations and informal interview with key informants were conducted. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and Tobit model was employed to estimate the factors jointly affecting maize market participation decisions’ and determinants of volume of maize supply of households. Farmers’ decision to participate on maize market in Farta woreda was significantly but negatively influenced by sex whereas age, time of sale, area of maize, oxen number, access to market information, credit access and membership in primary cooperatives positively influenced maize market participation & extent of participation. Generally, maize marketing system in the study area observed to be inefficient and underdeveloped. Thus, marketing system development interventions should be aimed at addressing both maize production technological gaps and marketing problems.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15
Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics ( Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2019 )
Page(s) 169-180
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobit Model, Maize Marketing, Decision & Level of Participation

References
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[2] Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS, 2011). Food and Agriculture Organization Ethiopia Country Programming Framework; 2012-2015.
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[4] BOFED (2009). (Bureau of Finance and Economic Development), Major Growth Corridors for the Amhara Region (un published), Bair Dar, Ethiopia.
[5] BOARD (2007). (Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development), Post-harvest evaluation report of 2006, Bahir-Dar.
[6] CSA (2013). Ethiopian Agricultural Sample Survey. Addiss Ababa, Ethiopia Vo. I.
[7] Astatkie L, Belayneh L, Elias Z (2012). Economic impacts of triticale (XTriticosecale Wittmack) adoption: The case of FARTA WEREDA, Ethiopia, and Research paper.
[8] PEDD (2007). South Gondar Administrative Zone Planning and Economic Development Department annual statistical abstract, Debre Tabor Ethiopia. 250p.
[9] CSA (2012). Ethiopian Agricultural Sample Survey. Addiss Ababa, Ethiopia Vo. I.
[10] PEDD (2002). South Gondar Administrative Zone Planning and Economic Development Department annual statistical abstract, Debre Tabor Ethiopia. 250p.
[11] OoARD (2014). (Office of Agriculture and Rural Development), Socio –Economic Survey report.
[12] Amhara Regional State (2012). Amhara Livelihood Zone Reports. South Gondar Administrative Zone Livelihood Profile, Bahir Dar.
[13] Mequanint D (2010). Assessment of Forestry and Agroforestry Extension Package Implementation Trends in Amhara Region". The case of Farta District, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. MSc Thesis Presentd to the College of Development Studies.
[14] Yamane T (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Ed., New York: Harper and Row.
[15] OoARD (2015). Farta woreda (Office of Agriculture and Rural Development), Socio –Economic Survey report.
[16] Aweke M (2013). Factors influencing Adoption of Improved Maize varieties: the case of Goro- Gutu Woreda of Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia, M. Sc Thesis. Haramaya University.
[17] Long S (1997). Regression models for Categorical and limited dependent Variables. Sage Publications, Inc. London. 35-83p.
[18] Heckman J. J (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error, Econometric. 47, 153-161.
[19] Tobin J (1958). “Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables”, Econometrics Vol. 26 pp 24-36.
[20] Maddala G. S (1983). Limited Dependent and Qualitative variables in Econoetrics. Econometric Society Monographs No. 3. Cambridge University Press, USA pp 401.
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[22] Maddala G. S (1997). Limited Dependent and Quantitative Variables in Econometrics. Cambridge University Press.
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  • APA Style

    Walelgn Yalew Beadgie, Lemma Zemedu. (2019). Analysis of Maize Marketing; The Case of Farta Woreda, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 4(4), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15

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    ACS Style

    Walelgn Yalew Beadgie; Lemma Zemedu. Analysis of Maize Marketing; The Case of Farta Woreda, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2019, 4(4), 169-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15

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    AMA Style

    Walelgn Yalew Beadgie, Lemma Zemedu. Analysis of Maize Marketing; The Case of Farta Woreda, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2019;4(4):169-180. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15,
      author = {Walelgn Yalew Beadgie and Lemma Zemedu},
      title = {Analysis of Maize Marketing; The Case of Farta Woreda, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {169-180},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20190404.15},
      abstract = {Maize is widely grown as a major food and cash crop in Southern Gondar zone, faces with problems as seasonal supply, price fluctuations, and inadequate information on production, marketing and consumption. These problems are more acute in urban areas too. Effective crop marketing is essential for efficient agricultural and rural development, particularly with regard to continued increase in crop production and producer’s income. The research tried to analyze the marketing system of maize in farta woreda with specific objective of identifying determinant factors affecting house hold participation decisions of maize market and determining volume of maize market supply in the study area. Primary data was collected from 154 maize producers. Based on multi-stage random sampling procedures both probability sampling and non-probability sampling procedures were followed to select six Peasant Associations. Structured interview schedule and questionnaire was used for collecting the essential quantitative and qualitative data from the sampled farmer respondents. To generate qualitative data, field observations and informal interview with key informants were conducted. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and Tobit model was employed to estimate the factors jointly affecting maize market participation decisions’ and determinants of volume of maize supply of households. Farmers’ decision to participate on maize market in Farta woreda was significantly but negatively influenced by sex whereas age, time of sale, area of maize, oxen number, access to market information, credit access and membership in primary cooperatives positively influenced maize market participation & extent of participation. Generally, maize marketing system in the study area observed to be inefficient and underdeveloped. Thus, marketing system development interventions should be aimed at addressing both maize production technological gaps and marketing problems.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Walelgn Yalew Beadgie
    AU  - Lemma Zemedu
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    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20190404.15
    AB  - Maize is widely grown as a major food and cash crop in Southern Gondar zone, faces with problems as seasonal supply, price fluctuations, and inadequate information on production, marketing and consumption. These problems are more acute in urban areas too. Effective crop marketing is essential for efficient agricultural and rural development, particularly with regard to continued increase in crop production and producer’s income. The research tried to analyze the marketing system of maize in farta woreda with specific objective of identifying determinant factors affecting house hold participation decisions of maize market and determining volume of maize market supply in the study area. Primary data was collected from 154 maize producers. Based on multi-stage random sampling procedures both probability sampling and non-probability sampling procedures were followed to select six Peasant Associations. Structured interview schedule and questionnaire was used for collecting the essential quantitative and qualitative data from the sampled farmer respondents. To generate qualitative data, field observations and informal interview with key informants were conducted. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and Tobit model was employed to estimate the factors jointly affecting maize market participation decisions’ and determinants of volume of maize supply of households. Farmers’ decision to participate on maize market in Farta woreda was significantly but negatively influenced by sex whereas age, time of sale, area of maize, oxen number, access to market information, credit access and membership in primary cooperatives positively influenced maize market participation & extent of participation. Generally, maize marketing system in the study area observed to be inefficient and underdeveloped. Thus, marketing system development interventions should be aimed at addressing both maize production technological gaps and marketing problems.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • Section