Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of <i>Ocimum Basilicum</i>

Amar Osman Ali Salih; Missa Mohammed Saleh; Mahmoud Mohamed Ali

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

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Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum

Amar Osman Ali Salih, Missa Mohammed Saleh, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali

Received: 3 March 2018 Accepted: 2 April 2018 Published: 17 August 2018

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Abstract

The plants are one of the most important drugs of sources. For example, (sweet basil) is one of these plant tribes that symbolize all that is extraordinary in nature, because the entire plant has been used by traditional medicine for the treatment of the family against various human diseases of antiquity. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on basil; samples were collected from different farms of Khartoum state, specifically the oil that is extracted by cold extraction with water and effectiveness against bacteria and toxicity and effectiveness against oxidative stress and therapeutic benefits studied scientifically. This review consists of all relevant basil that has been identified by researchers through the systematic research of major medical computerized data base publications. Our Study indicate that own basil analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and the activities of the larvae, uses in medicine Traditional and tonic and repellent mosquito and in this research were prepared cream repellent mosquito formula and proven experience success and effectiveness of this very great benefit if it reduces the incidence of malaria and protect against mosquito bites people. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this cream should be taught more widely to confirm these results and to find other Potential therapeutic effects were achieved the goals set in the research.

DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2018)
Page(s)	132-141
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sweet Basil, Mosquito, Repellent, Ocimum Basilicum, Therapeutic

References

[1]	Makhaik M., Naik SN., Tewary DK. Evaluation of anti-mosquito properties of essential oils. J SciInd Res 2005; 64: 129-133.
[2]	Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 7(11), pp. 653-660, 17 March, 2013 Available online at http://www.academic journals.org/JMPR.
[3]	CHEM 333L Organic Chemistry Laboratory http://infohost.nmt.edu/~jaltig/ Steam Distill. Date added: November 12, 2011 Revision 2.1.
[4]	A.O.A.C. 1984. Official methods of analysis. 15^th Ed. Association of official analytical chemists. Washington, DC. USA.
[5]	Barrow, G. I., and Feltham, R.K.A. (1993). Cowan and Steels Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. 3rd edition. Cambridge University press, Cambridge, U.K.
[6]	Miles, A. A. and Misra, S. S. (1938). Estimation of bacterial power of blood.Journal of Hygiene38: 732-735.
[7]	Onkar, D., Dhigra, J. James, B. (1995). Basic plant pathology method 287-305.
[8]	Shimada k, Fujjkawa k,yahara k, Nakamura T.Antioxiadative properties of xanthan on the Antioxidation of soybean oil in cyclodextrain emulsion. JAgric food chem. 1992,40:945-8.
[9]	Pisutthanan, S., Plianbangchang, P., Pisutthanan, N., Ruanruay, S and Muanrit, O. (2004). Brine shrimp lethality activity of Thai medicinal plants in the family Meliaceae. J. Naresuan University 12: 13–18.
[10]	Parra, A.L., Yhebra, R.S., Sardinas, I, G. and Buela, L.I., (2001). Comparative study of the assay of Artemiasalina and the estimate of the 12.medium lethal dose (LD₅₀ value) in mice, to determine oral acute toxicity of plant extracts. Phytomedicine 8(5): 395–400.

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APA Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih, Missa Mohammed Saleh, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. (2018). Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(4), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih; Missa Mohammed Saleh; Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2018, 6(4), 132-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

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AMA Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih, Missa Mohammed Saleh, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. Am J Appl Chem. 2018;6(4):132-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11,
  author = {Amar Osman Ali Salih and Missa Mohammed Saleh and Mahmoud Mohamed Ali},
  title = {Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-141},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20180604.11},
  abstract = {The plants are one of the most important drugs of sources. For example, (sweet basil) is one of these plant tribes that symbolize all that is extraordinary in nature, because the entire plant has been used by traditional medicine for the treatment of the family against various human diseases of antiquity. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on basil; samples were collected from different farms of Khartoum state, specifically the oil that is extracted by cold extraction with water and effectiveness against bacteria and toxicity and effectiveness against oxidative stress and therapeutic benefits studied scientifically. This review consists of all relevant basil that has been identified by researchers through the systematic research of major medical computerized data base publications. Our Study indicate that own basil analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and the activities of the larvae, uses in medicine Traditional and tonic and repellent mosquito and in this research were prepared cream repellent mosquito formula and proven experience success and effectiveness of this very great benefit if it reduces the incidence of malaria and protect against mosquito bites people. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this cream should be taught more widely to confirm these results and to find other Potential therapeutic effects were achieved the goals set in the research.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum
AU  - Amar Osman Ali Salih
AU  - Missa Mohammed Saleh
AU  - Mahmoud Mohamed Ali
Y1  - 2018/08/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 132
EP  - 141
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
AB  - The plants are one of the most important drugs of sources. For example, (sweet basil) is one of these plant tribes that symbolize all that is extraordinary in nature, because the entire plant has been used by traditional medicine for the treatment of the family against various human diseases of antiquity. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on basil; samples were collected from different farms of Khartoum state, specifically the oil that is extracted by cold extraction with water and effectiveness against bacteria and toxicity and effectiveness against oxidative stress and therapeutic benefits studied scientifically. This review consists of all relevant basil that has been identified by researchers through the systematic research of major medical computerized data base publications. Our Study indicate that own basil analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and the activities of the larvae, uses in medicine Traditional and tonic and repellent mosquito and in this research were prepared cream repellent mosquito formula and proven experience success and effectiveness of this very great benefit if it reduces the incidence of malaria and protect against mosquito bites people. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this cream should be taught more widely to confirm these results and to find other Potential therapeutic effects were achieved the goals set in the research.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Amar Osman Ali Salih

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Chemistry Department, Central Lab, Khartoum, Sudan
Missa Mohammed Saleh

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Chemistry Department, Central Lab, Khartoum, Sudan
Mahmoud Mohamed Ali

Department of Chemistry, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih, Missa Mohammed Saleh, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. (2018). Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 6(4), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih; Missa Mohammed Saleh; Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2018, 6(4), 132-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Amar Osman Ali Salih, Missa Mohammed Saleh, Mahmoud Mohamed Ali. Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum. Am J Appl Chem. 2018;6(4):132-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11,
  author = {Amar Osman Ali Salih and Missa Mohammed Saleh and Mahmoud Mohamed Ali},
  title = {Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-141},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20180604.11},
  abstract = {The plants are one of the most important drugs of sources. For example, (sweet basil) is one of these plant tribes that symbolize all that is extraordinary in nature, because the entire plant has been used by traditional medicine for the treatment of the family against various human diseases of antiquity. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on basil; samples were collected from different farms of Khartoum state, specifically the oil that is extracted by cold extraction with water and effectiveness against bacteria and toxicity and effectiveness against oxidative stress and therapeutic benefits studied scientifically. This review consists of all relevant basil that has been identified by researchers through the systematic research of major medical computerized data base publications. Our Study indicate that own basil analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and the activities of the larvae, uses in medicine Traditional and tonic and repellent mosquito and in this research were prepared cream repellent mosquito formula and proven experience success and effectiveness of this very great benefit if it reduces the incidence of malaria and protect against mosquito bites people. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this cream should be taught more widely to confirm these results and to find other Potential therapeutic effects were achieved the goals set in the research.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioassay of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Formulated from the Essential Oil of Ocimum Basilicum
AU  - Amar Osman Ali Salih
AU  - Missa Mohammed Saleh
AU  - Mahmoud Mohamed Ali
Y1  - 2018/08/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 132
EP  - 141
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20180604.11
AB  - The plants are one of the most important drugs of sources. For example, (sweet basil) is one of these plant tribes that symbolize all that is extraordinary in nature, because the entire plant has been used by traditional medicine for the treatment of the family against various human diseases of antiquity. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on basil; samples were collected from different farms of Khartoum state, specifically the oil that is extracted by cold extraction with water and effectiveness against bacteria and toxicity and effectiveness against oxidative stress and therapeutic benefits studied scientifically. This review consists of all relevant basil that has been identified by researchers through the systematic research of major medical computerized data base publications. Our Study indicate that own basil analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and the activities of the larvae, uses in medicine Traditional and tonic and repellent mosquito and in this research were prepared cream repellent mosquito formula and proven experience success and effectiveness of this very great benefit if it reduces the incidence of malaria and protect against mosquito bites people. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this cream should be taught more widely to confirm these results and to find other Potential therapeutic effects were achieved the goals set in the research.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download