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Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus

Received: 7 December 2018    Accepted: 22 January 2019    Published: 20 February 2019
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Abstract

The studies were conducted to evaluate a comparative efficacy of broad – spectrum anthelminthics with an immunomodulatory effect used for animal dehelminthization on the basis of an epizootic situation in helminthiasis and protozoasis of wild artiodactyl animals of the northern forest subzone of Belarus. Helminthological and protozoological investigations were based on the methods generally accepted in parasitology. The data obtained show infestation of a wild boar with 14 species of helminths belonging to four classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala); moose – with 13 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and one species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class; European roe deer – with 11 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and 1 species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class. In terms of species the helminths belonging to Nematoda class predominate in helminthocenosis. The most widespread helminthosis in wildespread helminthosis in wild boartis Metastrongylosis, in moose is Mecistociriosis, in European roe deer is Trichostrongylidosis. Four preparations for dehelminthization of wild animals under laboratory and field conditions were tested. They were «22% fenbendazole granulate», «20% tetramizole granulate», «Polyparacid», «Pentavet». It was established that Polyparacid and Pentavet having and immunostimulating effect are more effective than «22% fenbendazole granulate» and «20% tetramizole granulate» having an immunosuppressive.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11
Page(s) 52-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Helminthiasis, Protozoasis, Infestation, Dehelminthization, Antihelmintic Drugs

References
[1] Anisimova E. I., Penkevich V. A. Helminthofauna of wild hoofed animals in Belarus. ‒ Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuka, 2016. ‒ 241 pp.
[2] Vasilevich F. I., Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // М: Russian parasitological gournal, 2017. ‒ Т. volume 41, issue. 3. ‒ pp. 246-248.
[3] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Proceedings of the International Sciencetific and Research Conference dedicated to on the 95th Anniversary of Parasitology, Veterinary and Public Health Examination Department, November 11-13, 2015. ‒ Moscow: Skryabin MSAVMB. ‒ pp. 77-80.
[4] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Minsk: Ecology and Animal World, 2016. ‒ №2. ‒ pp. 33-35.
[5] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Collected These of Reports of the81st International Scientific and Practical Conference, Febriary 2017 [electronic resource].-Minsk: BSTU, 2017- p. 108.
[6] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Procudings of International Scientific and Practical Conference «Madern Problems of game Management and Protection of Biological Diversity» dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Prof. S. V. Romanov, Minsk, May16-17, 2017. ‒ Minsk: BSTU, 2017. ‒ pp. 111-114.
[7] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Procudings of XVI Conference, Ukrainiah fcientific Society of Parasitologists, Lvov, September 18-21 2017. ‒ К.: 2017. ‒ p. 27.
[8] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Procudings of International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to Memjry of Kozlo P. D., Jctober 9-11, 2017 г. ‒ Minsk: Publisher A. N. Varaksin, 2017.‒ pp. 43-46.
[9] Kaplich V. M., Yakubovsky M. V., Bakhur O. V. // Forestry: Theses of the 82d Internetional Scientific and Practical Conference, Minsk, February 1-14, 2018. [electronic resource] Minsk: BSTU, 2018. ‒ p. 146.
[10] Yakubovsky M. V., Kaplich V. M., Maszova T. Y., Stepanova E. I., Bakhur O. V. // Proceedings of the Vth International Congress of Veterinary Pharmacologists and Toxicologists «Urgent Problems and Innovations in Modern Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology»Vitebsk; 2015a. ‒ pp. 180-183.
[11] Yakubovsky M. V., Kaplich V. M. // Forestry: Theses of the 79th International Scientific and Practical Conference Minsk, February 2-6, 2015 [electronic resource] Minsk: BSTU 2015. ‒ p. 107.
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  • APA Style

    Vasilevich Fedor, Kaplich Valery, Yakubovsky Miroslav. (2019). Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus. American Journal of BioScience, 6(5), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11

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    ACS Style

    Vasilevich Fedor; Kaplich Valery; Yakubovsky Miroslav. Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus. Am. J. BioScience 2019, 6(5), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11

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    AMA Style

    Vasilevich Fedor, Kaplich Valery, Yakubovsky Miroslav. Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus. Am J BioScience. 2019;6(5):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11,
      author = {Vasilevich Fedor and Kaplich Valery and Yakubovsky Miroslav},
      title = {Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {52-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20180605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20180605.11},
      abstract = {The studies were conducted to evaluate a comparative efficacy of broad – spectrum anthelminthics with an immunomodulatory effect used for animal dehelminthization on the basis of an epizootic situation in helminthiasis and protozoasis of wild artiodactyl animals of the northern forest subzone of Belarus. Helminthological and protozoological investigations were based on the methods generally accepted in parasitology. The data obtained show infestation of a wild boar with 14 species of helminths belonging to four classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala); moose – with 13 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and one species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class; European roe deer – with 11 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and 1 species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class. In terms of species the helminths belonging to Nematoda class predominate in helminthocenosis. The most widespread helminthosis in wildespread helminthosis in wild boartis Metastrongylosis, in moose is Mecistociriosis, in European roe deer is Trichostrongylidosis. Four preparations for dehelminthization of wild animals under laboratory and field conditions were tested. They were «22% fenbendazole granulate», «20% tetramizole granulate», «Polyparacid», «Pentavet». It was established that Polyparacid and Pentavet having and immunostimulating effect are more effective than «22% fenbendazole granulate» and «20% tetramizole granulate» having an immunosuppressive.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Associative Helminthiasis and Protozoasis in Wild ARTIODactyl Animals of the Boreal Forest Subzone in Belarus
    AU  - Vasilevich Fedor
    AU  - Kaplich Valery
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    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
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    AB  - The studies were conducted to evaluate a comparative efficacy of broad – spectrum anthelminthics with an immunomodulatory effect used for animal dehelminthization on the basis of an epizootic situation in helminthiasis and protozoasis of wild artiodactyl animals of the northern forest subzone of Belarus. Helminthological and protozoological investigations were based on the methods generally accepted in parasitology. The data obtained show infestation of a wild boar with 14 species of helminths belonging to four classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Acanthocephala); moose – with 13 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and one species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class; European roe deer – with 11 helminth species from three classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) and 1 species of Eimeria from Sporozoa class. In terms of species the helminths belonging to Nematoda class predominate in helminthocenosis. The most widespread helminthosis in wildespread helminthosis in wild boartis Metastrongylosis, in moose is Mecistociriosis, in European roe deer is Trichostrongylidosis. Four preparations for dehelminthization of wild animals under laboratory and field conditions were tested. They were «22% fenbendazole granulate», «20% tetramizole granulate», «Polyparacid», «Pentavet». It was established that Polyparacid and Pentavet having and immunostimulating effect are more effective than «22% fenbendazole granulate» and «20% tetramizole granulate» having an immunosuppressive.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology and Veterinary Sanitary Examination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation

  • Department of Tourism, Nature Management and Hunting, Faculty of Forestry, Belarusian State University of Technology, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

  • Laboratory of Parasitology, Vyshelessky Institute of Experimental Veterinary Sciences, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

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