American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering

| Peer-Reviewed |

Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco

Received: Aug. 13, 2018    Accepted: Sep. 05, 2018    Published: Oct. 13, 2018
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Recently two new species of the genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae, Trilobita) from the Anti-Atlas region of Morocco have been described. Because new material is still appearing in this area, we have considered to review this subject. The aim of this article is to describe all the species of the genus Platypeltoides appeared in the Lower Fezouata Formation (Tremadocian, Lower Ordovician) and distributed in three different locations of the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. Several specimens of this genus and kept in the Museo Geológico del Seminario (Barcelona, Spain), Museo Geominero (Madrid, Spain) and the Natural History Museum (London, UK) are here described and discussed. In this paper, all known species of the Platypeltoides genus of Morocco are presented. All them appear in the Zagora region and in the Guelmim area. Three species have already been described: P. magrebiensis?, P. hammondi and P. carmenae. We left two more in open nomenclature, Platypeltoides aff. carmenae and Platypeltoides sp. Finally, another species changes its genus: Asaphellus cuervoae = Platypeltoides cuervoae. Indeed, four species (but possibly two more) of the genus Platypeltoides are present in the Lower Ordovician of Morocco.

DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11
Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering ( Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2018 )
Page(s) 6-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Trilobita, Platypeltoides, Palaeozoic, Tremadocian, Morocco

References
[1] J. Corbacho, and F. J. López-Soriano (2016) Platypeltoides hammondi (Trilobita, Nileidae): A new species from the Upper Tremadoc of the Dra Valley, Morocco. Batalleria 23: 11-19.
[2] J. Corbacho, F. J. López-Soriano, U. Lemke, and K. Hammond (2017) Platypeltoides carmenae: A new Nileidae (Trilobita) from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) of Guelmim area; Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Batalleria 25: 20-29.
[3] H. Coquand (1847) Description géologique de la partie septentrionale de l'Empire du Maroc. Bull. Soc. Geol. France 4: 1188-1249.
[4] L. Neltner (1929) Etat des connaissances actuelles sur la géologie du Maroc. C. R. 15ème. Congr. Géol. Int. Pretoria 2: 550–556.
[5] D. Bigot, and G. Dubois (1931) Sur la présence de l'Ordovicien dans l'Anti-Atlas marocain. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 193: 282–293.
[6] H. Termier (1936) Etudes géologiques sur le Maroc central et le Moyen-Atlas septentrional. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 33: 1–156.
[7] J. C. Barthoux (1924) Les massifs de Djebilet et des Rehamna (Maroc). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 179: 504–506.
[8] H. Termier (1927) Observations nouvelles en Maroc central. C. R. Somm. Soc. Géol. France 9: 100–102.
[9] E. Roch (1930) Etudes géologiques dans la région méridionale du Maroc occidental. Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 9: 1–542.
[10] J. Destombes (1963) Quelques nouveaux Phacopina (trilobites) de l’Ordovicien supérieur de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc). Notes Serv. Géol. Maroc 23: 172, 1963.
[11] J. Destombes (1966) Quelques Calymenina (Trilobitae) de l'Ordovicien moyen et supérieur de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc). Notes Serv. Géol, Maroc 26: 33-44.
[12] J. Destombes (1967) Distribution et affinités des genres de trilobites de l'Ordovicien de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc). C. R. Somm. Soc. Géol. 4: 133–134.
[13] J. Destombes (1971). L'Ordovicien au Maroc. Essai de synthèse stratigraphique. Mém. Bur. Rech. Géol. Min. 73: 237–263.
[14] J. Destombes, H. Hollard, and S. Willefert (1985) Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Morocco. In Hollard, H. (ed.). Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of the World. Volume 4. Lower Palaeozoic of North-western and West-central Africa. Wiley, New York, pp. 91-336.
[15] I. Rábano (1990) Trilobites del Museo GeoMinero. I. Platypeltoides magrebiensis n. sp. (Asaphina, Nileidae), del Ordovícico inferior del Anti-Atlas central (Marruecos). Boletin Geol. Minero 101: 21-27.
[16] J. A. Vela, and J. Corbacho (2009) New trilobites from Upper Ordovician of El Kaid Errami (Morocco). Batalleria. 14: 99-106.
[17] J. Corbacho (2011) Upper Ordovician trilobites of Bou Nemrou – El Kaid Errami (Morocco). Batalleria 16: 16-36.
[18] J. Corbacho, and C. Kier (2011) Trilobites of a new outcrop of Upper Ordovician in Jbel Tijarfaïouine, El Kaid Errami (Morocco), with first mention of genus Corrugatagnostus. Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis [Ser. palaeontologica] 10: 7-22.
[19] F. J. López-Soriano, and J. Corbacho (2012) A new species of Symphysops from the Upper Ordovician (Lower Ashgill) of Morocco. Batalleria 17: 13-20.
[20] J. Corbacho, and F. J. López-Soriano (2013) Chattiaspis? budili: A new Dalmanitidae species from Morocco; Upper Ordovician (Lower Katian). Batalleria 19: 6-12.
[21] J. Corbacho, and S. Calzada (2014) Posible dimorfismo sexual en Trilobites del Ordovícico inferior. Batalleria 21: 22-26.
[22] J. Corbacho, S. Morrison, and A. Ait Addi (2014) Dionide carlottae: Una nueva especie de Dionididae (Trilobita) del Ordovícico superior de Marruecos. Batalleria 21: 13-21.
[23] R. A. Fortey, and G. D. Edgecombe (2017) An Upper Ordovician (Katian) trilobite fauna from the Lower Ktaoua Formation, Morocco. Bull. Geosci. 92: 1-12.
[24] E. Roch (1939) Description géologique des montagnes à l'Est de Marrakech. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 51: 1–438.
[25] G. Termier, and H. Termier (1950) Paléontologie marocaine 2 (4). Invertébrés de l'Ere Primaire. Annélides, arthropodes, échinodermes, conularides et graptolithes. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 79: 1–279.
[26] G. Choubert, J. Hindermeyer, and P. Hupé (1955) Découverte du Trémadoc dans l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 241: 1592–1594.
[27] J. Destombes (1962) Stratigraphie et paléogéographie de l'Ordovicien de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc): un essai de synthèse. Bull. Soc. Géol. France 7: 453–460.
[28] J. Destombes (1972) Les trilobites du sous-ordre des Phacopina de l'Ordovicien de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc). Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 32: 1-114.
[29] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur. Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Sommaire général sur les Mémoires explicatifs des cartes géologiques au 1/200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 515 (149 pp.).
[30] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur. Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille Zagora-Coude du Dra. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre A [written in 1983]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 273 (bis, 36 pp.).
[31] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 1/200000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur. Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille Bou Haiara- Zegdou. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre B [written in 1983]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 259 (bis, 30 pp.).
[32] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur. Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille Jbel Saghro-Dadès. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre C [written in 1983]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 161 (bis, 41 pp.).
[33] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Notice explicative. Paléozoïque inférieur. Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille Todrha- Maïder. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre D [written in 1985]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 243 (bis, 58 pp.).
[34] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur (Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien). Feuille Tafilalt-Taouz. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre E (Anti-Atlas oriental) [written in 1987]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 244 (bis, 69 pp.).
[35] J. Destombes (2006) Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de l'Anti-Atlas marocain. Paléozoïque inférieur: Cambrien moyen et supérieur-Ordovicien-base du Silurien. Feuille Telouet Sud, Ouarzazate, Alougoum, Agadir-Tissinnt. Mémoire explicatif, Chapitre F [written in 1988]. Notes Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc 138 (bis, 43 pp.).
[36] M. Vidal (1996) Biofaciès à trilobites dans l'Ordovicien inférieur de l'Anti-Atlas, Maroc: paléoenvironnements et paléobiogéographie. Université de Rennes 1, Unpublished thesis, (142 pp).
[37] M. Vidal (1998) Trilobites (Asaphidae et Raphiphoridae de l'Ordovicien inférieur de l'Anti-Atlas, Maroc. Palaeontogr. Abt. A 251: 39–77.
[38] M. Vidal (1998) Le modèle des biofaciès à trilobites: un test dans l'Ordovicien inférieur de l'Anti-Atlas, Maroc. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris [Sci. terre planèt.] 327: 327–333.
[39] J. A. Vela (2007) Three new species of Lehua from the Lower Ordovician of Dra Valley (Morocco). Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis.[Ser. palaeontologica] 4: 24-37.
[40] J. A. Vela, and J. Corbacho (2007) A new species of Lehua from Lower Ordovician of Dra Valley of Morocco. Batalleria. 13: 78-80.
[41] J. Corbacho (2008) Tres nuevas especies del Género Lehua del Ordovícico Inferior del Valle de Dra (Marruecos). Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis [Ser. palaeontologica] 5: 3-13.
[42] R. A. Fortey (2009) A new giant Asaphid trilobite from the Lower Ordovician of Morocco. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeontol. 37: 9-16.
[43] R. A. Fortey (2010) Trilobites of the genus Dikelokephalina from Ordovician Gondwana and Avalonia. Geol. J. 46: 405-415.
[44] R. A. Fortey (2011) The first known complete lichakephalid trilobite, Lower Ordovician of Morocco. Mem. Assoc. Australasian Palaeontol. 42: 1-7.
[45] J. Corbacho, and J. A. Vela (2010) Giant trilobites from Lower Ordovician of Morocco. Batalleria 15: 3-32.
[46] J. Corbacho, and J. A. Vela (2011) Revisión de las especies de Lehua de la región de Zagora (Marruecos). Batalleria 16: 46-49.
[47] J. Corbacho, and J. A. Vela (2013) Parvilichas marochii: New genus and species of Lichidae from the Zagora region (Morocco); Early Ordovician (Floian). Scripta Musei Geologici Seminarii Barcinonensis [Ser. palaeontologica] 14: 3-13.
[48] J. Corbacho, and F. J. López-Soriano (2012) A new asaphid trilobite from the Lower Ordovician (Arenig) of Morocco. Batalleria 17: 3- 12.
[49] M. Basse (2012) Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Pars 150. Trilobites Africae: Catalogus typorum. Margraf Publischers. 311 pp.
[50] U. Lemke (2018) Catalogue of the available names and non available names of the species and subspecies for the Class Trilobita. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.16878.72007
[51] J. Destombes, J. Sougy, and S. Willefert (1969) Révision et découvertes paleontològiques (Brachiopodes, Trilobites et Graptolites) dans le Cambro-Ordovicien du Zemmour (Mauritanie Septentriolnale). Bull. Soc. Géol. France 11: 185-206.
[52] R. Trompette (2012) Le Precambrien superieur et le Paleozoique inferieur de l’Adrar de Mauritanie (bordure occidentale du bassin de Taoudeni, Afrique de l’Ouest), un exemple de sedimentation de craton. Etude Stratigraphique et Sedimentologique, Tome 2 (Series 2 et 3).
[53] S. Peng, G. Geyer, and B. Hamdi (1999) Trilobites from the Shahmirzad section, Alborz Mountains, Iran; their taxonomy, biostratigraphy and bearing for international correlation. Beringeria 25: 3-66.
[54] Lebrun, P. (2018). Fossiles du Maroc. Tome I. Gisements emblématiques du 246 Paléozoïque de l’Anti-Atlas. Fossils from Morocco. Volume I. Emblematic 247 localities from the Palaeozoic of the Anti-Atlas. Les Editions du Piat – Glavenat, 248 304 pp.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Joan Corbacho Amado, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Ulrich Lemke, Scott Morrison, Keith Hammond. (2018). Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 6(2), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Joan Corbacho Amado; Francisco J. López-Soriano; Ulrich Lemke; Scott Morrison; Keith Hammond. Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2018, 6(2), 6-13. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Joan Corbacho Amado, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Ulrich Lemke, Scott Morrison, Keith Hammond. Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2018;6(2):6-13. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11,
      author = {Joan Corbacho Amado and Francisco J. López-Soriano and Ulrich Lemke and Scott Morrison and Keith Hammond},
      title = {Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco},
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {6-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20180602.11},
      abstract = {Recently two new species of the genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae, Trilobita) from the Anti-Atlas region of Morocco have been described. Because new material is still appearing in this area, we have considered to review this subject. The aim of this article is to describe all the species of the genus Platypeltoides appeared in the Lower Fezouata Formation (Tremadocian, Lower Ordovician) and distributed in three different locations of the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. Several specimens of this genus and kept in the Museo Geológico del Seminario (Barcelona, Spain), Museo Geominero (Madrid, Spain) and the Natural History Museum (London, UK) are here described and discussed. In this paper, all known species of the Platypeltoides genus of Morocco are presented. All them appear in the Zagora region and in the Guelmim area. Three species have already been described: P. magrebiensis?, P. hammondi and P. carmenae. We left two more in open nomenclature, Platypeltoides aff. carmenae and Platypeltoides sp. Finally, another species changes its genus: Asaphellus cuervoae = Platypeltoides cuervoae. Indeed, four species (but possibly two more) of the genus Platypeltoides are present in the Lower Ordovician of Morocco.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Diversity and Distribution of the Genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae) in Morocco
    AU  - Joan Corbacho Amado
    AU  - Francisco J. López-Soriano
    AU  - Ulrich Lemke
    AU  - Scott Morrison
    AU  - Keith Hammond
    Y1  - 2018/10/13
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11
    T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5893
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20180602.11
    AB  - Recently two new species of the genus Platypeltoides (Nileidae, Trilobita) from the Anti-Atlas region of Morocco have been described. Because new material is still appearing in this area, we have considered to review this subject. The aim of this article is to describe all the species of the genus Platypeltoides appeared in the Lower Fezouata Formation (Tremadocian, Lower Ordovician) and distributed in three different locations of the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. Several specimens of this genus and kept in the Museo Geológico del Seminario (Barcelona, Spain), Museo Geominero (Madrid, Spain) and the Natural History Museum (London, UK) are here described and discussed. In this paper, all known species of the Platypeltoides genus of Morocco are presented. All them appear in the Zagora region and in the Guelmim area. Three species have already been described: P. magrebiensis?, P. hammondi and P. carmenae. We left two more in open nomenclature, Platypeltoides aff. carmenae and Platypeltoides sp. Finally, another species changes its genus: Asaphellus cuervoae = Platypeltoides cuervoae. Indeed, four species (but possibly two more) of the genus Platypeltoides are present in the Lower Ordovician of Morocco.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Geological Museum of the Seminary, Barcelona, Spain

  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

  • Geological Museum of the Seminary, Barcelona, Spain

  • Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA

  • Geological Museum of the Seminary, Barcelona, Spain

  • Section