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Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater

Received: 10 November 2017    Accepted: 17 November 2017    Published: 5 December 2017
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Abstract

All around the world, water supplies are coming under increasing pressure as population growth, climate change, pollution, and changes in land use affect water quantity and quality. To address existing and anticipated water shortages, many communities are working to increase water conservation and are seeking alternative sources of water. Water reuse—the use of treated wastewater, or “reclaimed” water, for beneficial purposes such as drinking, irrigation, or industrial uses—is one option that has helped some communities significantly expand their water supplies. This review summarizes the main findings of the literature. The paper provides an overview of the options and outlook for water reuse in the world, discusses water treatment technologies and potential uses of reclaimed water, and presents a new analysis that compares the risks of drinking reclaimed water to those of drinking water from traditional sources. Involved technologies in wastewater treatment plant for drinking water purpose should be furnished with highly performant methods such as membrane processes (nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) and advanced oxidation processes (H2O2, O3, etc.). Treating efficiently wastewater at its source is the best “barrage” against pollutants diffusion through the nature as chemicals of emerging concern are detected in tap water.

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Scarcity, Water Reuse (WR), Drinking Water, Human Health, Water/Wastewater Treatment, Environmental Principles

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout. (2017). Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11

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    ACS Style

    Djamel Ghernaout. Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater. World J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 3(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11

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    AMA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout. Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater. World J Appl Chem. 2017;3(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11,
      author = {Djamel Ghernaout},
      title = {Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20180301.11},
      abstract = {All around the world, water supplies are coming under increasing pressure as population growth, climate change, pollution, and changes in land use affect water quantity and quality. To address existing and anticipated water shortages, many communities are working to increase water conservation and are seeking alternative sources of water. Water reuse—the use of treated wastewater, or “reclaimed” water, for beneficial purposes such as drinking, irrigation, or industrial uses—is one option that has helped some communities significantly expand their water supplies. This review summarizes the main findings of the literature. The paper provides an overview of the options and outlook for water reuse in the world, discusses water treatment technologies and potential uses of reclaimed water, and presents a new analysis that compares the risks of drinking reclaimed water to those of drinking water from traditional sources. Involved technologies in wastewater treatment plant for drinking water purpose should be furnished with highly performant methods such as membrane processes (nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) and advanced oxidation processes (H2O2, O3, etc.). Treating efficiently wastewater at its source is the best “barrage” against pollutants diffusion through the nature as chemicals of emerging concern are detected in tap water.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Increasing Trends Towards Drinking Water Reclamation from Treated Wastewater
    AU  - Djamel Ghernaout
    Y1  - 2017/12/05
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20180301.11
    AB  - All around the world, water supplies are coming under increasing pressure as population growth, climate change, pollution, and changes in land use affect water quantity and quality. To address existing and anticipated water shortages, many communities are working to increase water conservation and are seeking alternative sources of water. Water reuse—the use of treated wastewater, or “reclaimed” water, for beneficial purposes such as drinking, irrigation, or industrial uses—is one option that has helped some communities significantly expand their water supplies. This review summarizes the main findings of the literature. The paper provides an overview of the options and outlook for water reuse in the world, discusses water treatment technologies and potential uses of reclaimed water, and presents a new analysis that compares the risks of drinking reclaimed water to those of drinking water from traditional sources. Involved technologies in wastewater treatment plant for drinking water purpose should be furnished with highly performant methods such as membrane processes (nanofiltration, reverse osmosis) and advanced oxidation processes (H2O2, O3, etc.). Treating efficiently wastewater at its source is the best “barrage” against pollutants diffusion through the nature as chemicals of emerging concern are detected in tap water.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia; Binladin Research Chair on Quality and Productivity Improvement in the Construction Industry, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, Blida, Algeria

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