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Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study

Received: Oct. 19, 2017    Accepted: Nov. 28, 2017    Published: Jan. 02, 2018
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Abstract

Language is a framework that human can participate and share their ideas together. Using different languages created wide ranges of cultures and traditions. In this paper relations between two languages (English and Kurdish) will be explained in term of typology. Linguistic typology is ‘the classification of languages according to their general structure rather than according to their historical or geographical relationship’. It aims at putting forward hypotheses concerning universal characteristics of underlying syntactic categories and structures for both languages, and interrelations between them in one dimension; and identifying their differences morphologically would be another pole. The main objective of the paper serves second language learners of any of two languages do not use their mother tongue structure in speaking target languages; however, understanding the main syntax and morphology of the target language will be more helpful and useful to cope with the learned language easier and faster. The paper brings different pieces of evidence concerning Morphology and Syntax for both languages and each will be illustrated in detail. Later, logical answers will be given to research questions. In the morphological section, different parameters, free and boundary morphemes, and inflectional and derivational morphemes of both languages will be explained by comparing and contrasting each other in both languages. Additionally, in regard to Syntactic variations, word order asymmetries will be identified. Moreover, inside the sections, parameters of both languages` word formations will be analyzed, the effect of intonation on sentence meaning will be explained, helpful tips will be given to learning language however their word orders are different, and finally, the universality of both languages will be proved. Then, a conclusion will sum up the paper in a nutshell.

DOI 10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14
Published in English Language, Literature & Culture ( Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2017 )
Page(s) 115-123
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Kurdish Language, Asymmetry, Language Typology

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  • APA Style

    Areen Ahmed Muhammed. (2018). Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study. English Language, Literature & Culture, 2(6), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14

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    Areen Ahmed Muhammed. Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study. Engl. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2018, 2(6), 115-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14

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    AMA Style

    Areen Ahmed Muhammed. Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study. Engl Lang Lit Cult. 2018;2(6):115-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14,
      author = {Areen Ahmed Muhammed},
      title = {Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study},
      journal = {English Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {115-123},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ellc.20170206.14},
      abstract = {Language is a framework that human can participate and share their ideas together. Using different languages created wide ranges of cultures and traditions. In this paper relations between two languages (English and Kurdish) will be explained in term of typology. Linguistic typology is ‘the classification of languages according to their general structure rather than according to their historical or geographical relationship’. It aims at putting forward hypotheses concerning universal characteristics of underlying syntactic categories and structures for both languages, and interrelations between them in one dimension; and identifying their differences morphologically would be another pole. The main objective of the paper serves second language learners of any of two languages do not use their mother tongue structure in speaking target languages; however, understanding the main syntax and morphology of the target language will be more helpful and useful to cope with the learned language easier and faster. The paper brings different pieces of evidence concerning Morphology and Syntax for both languages and each will be illustrated in detail. Later, logical answers will be given to research questions. In the morphological section, different parameters, free and boundary morphemes, and inflectional and derivational morphemes of both languages will be explained by comparing and contrasting each other in both languages. Additionally, in regard to Syntactic variations, word order asymmetries will be identified. Moreover, inside the sections, parameters of both languages` word formations will be analyzed, the effect of intonation on sentence meaning will be explained, helpful tips will be given to learning language however their word orders are different, and finally, the universality of both languages will be proved. Then, a conclusion will sum up the paper in a nutshell.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Identifying and Explaining Some Structural Asymmetries in Kurdish vs. the English Language: Morphological and Syntactic Typology Study
    AU  - Areen Ahmed Muhammed
    Y1  - 2018/01/02
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20170206.14
    AB  - Language is a framework that human can participate and share their ideas together. Using different languages created wide ranges of cultures and traditions. In this paper relations between two languages (English and Kurdish) will be explained in term of typology. Linguistic typology is ‘the classification of languages according to their general structure rather than according to their historical or geographical relationship’. It aims at putting forward hypotheses concerning universal characteristics of underlying syntactic categories and structures for both languages, and interrelations between them in one dimension; and identifying their differences morphologically would be another pole. The main objective of the paper serves second language learners of any of two languages do not use their mother tongue structure in speaking target languages; however, understanding the main syntax and morphology of the target language will be more helpful and useful to cope with the learned language easier and faster. The paper brings different pieces of evidence concerning Morphology and Syntax for both languages and each will be illustrated in detail. Later, logical answers will be given to research questions. In the morphological section, different parameters, free and boundary morphemes, and inflectional and derivational morphemes of both languages will be explained by comparing and contrasting each other in both languages. Additionally, in regard to Syntactic variations, word order asymmetries will be identified. Moreover, inside the sections, parameters of both languages` word formations will be analyzed, the effect of intonation on sentence meaning will be explained, helpful tips will be given to learning language however their word orders are different, and finally, the universality of both languages will be proved. Then, a conclusion will sum up the paper in a nutshell.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • School of Foreign Languages, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China; English Department, Charmo University, As-Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan

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