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Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon

Received: 20 September 2018    Accepted: 16 October 2018    Published: 29 October 2018
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Abstract

One of the most important goals for all countries is to maintain sustainable growth with low inflation. As a result, each government is fighting high inflation. To stabilize the rate of inflation, it is interesting to study its different sources and monetary policy has one. This study has two objectives: the first objective is to analyze the effect of monetary policy on inflation and the second objective is to examine the nature of the relationship between money supply and inflation in Cameroon. This study uses annual time series data from 1980 to 2016. Johansen's cointegration test was used to find the relationship between the money supply and inflation. The ARDL estimation method was used to analyze the effect of the money supply on inflation in Cameroon and the Toda and Yamamoto's causality test was used to test the causality between money supply and inflation. The results show that, there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the money supply and inflation; the money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation in Cameroon and there is one-way causality from money supply to inflation. This study shows that inflation has a monetary source in Cameroon. Thus, monetary policy should be planned to maintain price stability by controlling the growth of the money supply in the Cameroonian economy.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11
Page(s) 200-207
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Monetary Policy, Inflation, ARDL, Toda and Yamamoto Causality Test, Cameroon

References
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[3] Tang, C. F. and Lean, H. H. (2007). Is the Phillips curve stable for Malaysia? New empirical evidence. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 44(2), p. 95-105.
[4] Brumm, H. J. (2005). Money growth, output growth, and inflation: A reexamination of the modern quantity theory’s Linchpin Prediction. Southern Economic Journal, 71(3), p. 661-667.
[5] Friedman, M. (1963). Inflation: Causes and Consequences. Asia Publishing House, New York.
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[8] Ratnasiri, H. (2009). The Main Determinants of Inflation in Sri Lanka: A VAR Based Analysis. Central Bank of Sri Lanka-Staff Studies, 39 (1&2) p. 1-14.
[9] Tabi, N., and Ondoa, A. (2011). Inflation, Money and Economic Growth in Cameroon. International Journal of Financial Research, 2, p. 45 -56.
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[16] Tang, T-C. (2004). Causality between Money and Price in Malaysia: A Revisit. Labuan Bulletin of International Business & Finance, 2 (1), p.71-81.
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[18] Hossain, A. (2005): The Granger-causality between money growth, inflation, currency devaluation and economic growth in Indonesia: 1954-2002. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 2(3), p.69-92.
[19] Salma, A. (2016). “Temporal causality between inflation and money supply: a case study of Bangladesh”. International Research Journal of Management &Social Sciences, 1(5), p. 2455-4553.
[20] Fitsum, S., Yilkal, W., and Teshome, A. (2016). The Relationship between Inflation, Money Supply and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: Co integration and Causality Analysis. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(1), P. 2250-3153.
[21] Brida, J. G., Sanchez Carrera, E. J., and Risso, W. A. (2008). Tourism’s impact on long-run Mexican Economic Growth. Economics Bulletin, 3(21), p.1-8.
[22] Zortuk, M. (2009). Economic impact of tourism on Turkey’s economy: evidence from cointégration tests. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 25, p. 231-239.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tékam Oumbé Honoré. (2018). Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(5), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11

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    ACS Style

    Tékam Oumbé Honoré. Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2018, 6(5), 200-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11

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    AMA Style

    Tékam Oumbé Honoré. Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2018;6(5):200-207. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11,
      author = {Tékam Oumbé Honoré},
      title = {Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {200-207},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20180605.11},
      abstract = {One of the most important goals for all countries is to maintain sustainable growth with low inflation. As a result, each government is fighting high inflation. To stabilize the rate of inflation, it is interesting to study its different sources and monetary policy has one. This study has two objectives: the first objective is to analyze the effect of monetary policy on inflation and the second objective is to examine the nature of the relationship between money supply and inflation in Cameroon. This study uses annual time series data from 1980 to 2016. Johansen's cointegration test was used to find the relationship between the money supply and inflation. The ARDL estimation method was used to analyze the effect of the money supply on inflation in Cameroon and the Toda and Yamamoto's causality test was used to test the causality between money supply and inflation. The results show that, there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the money supply and inflation; the money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation in Cameroon and there is one-way causality from money supply to inflation. This study shows that inflation has a monetary source in Cameroon. Thus, monetary policy should be planned to maintain price stability by controlling the growth of the money supply in the Cameroonian economy.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Monetary Policy and Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon
    AU  - Tékam Oumbé Honoré
    Y1  - 2018/10/29
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11
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    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    EP  - 207
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9561
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20180605.11
    AB  - One of the most important goals for all countries is to maintain sustainable growth with low inflation. As a result, each government is fighting high inflation. To stabilize the rate of inflation, it is interesting to study its different sources and monetary policy has one. This study has two objectives: the first objective is to analyze the effect of monetary policy on inflation and the second objective is to examine the nature of the relationship between money supply and inflation in Cameroon. This study uses annual time series data from 1980 to 2016. Johansen's cointegration test was used to find the relationship between the money supply and inflation. The ARDL estimation method was used to analyze the effect of the money supply on inflation in Cameroon and the Toda and Yamamoto's causality test was used to test the causality between money supply and inflation. The results show that, there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the money supply and inflation; the money supply has a positive and significant effect on inflation in Cameroon and there is one-way causality from money supply to inflation. This study shows that inflation has a monetary source in Cameroon. Thus, monetary policy should be planned to maintain price stability by controlling the growth of the money supply in the Cameroonian economy.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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