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Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids

Received: 7 April 2017    Accepted: 18 April 2017    Published: 13 May 2017
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Abstract

A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of thermal solar collectors using nanofluids. The model is based upon energy conservation equations for nanofluids flow and heat transfer using different nanofluids. The thermal behavior of the solar collectors during charging has been studied numerically, and analyzed using different nanofluid materials. Comparisons were made against literature data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted nanofluid conditions and compared well with existing data on the subject.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Hybrid Systems for Power Generation in Remote Zones Non-Connected to Grid

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermal Solar Collectors, Nanofluids, Nano Particles, Thermal Behavior, Numerical Model, Simulation

References
[1] Sagadevan, S., (2015) A review of role of Nanofuids for solar Energy Applications, American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, Vol. 3, No.3, p 53-61. 2015.
[2] Chaudhari, K, S, and Walke, P. V., (2014) Applications of NanoFluid in Solar Energy- A Review, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, IJERT, Vol.3, Issue 3, p 460-463, 2014.
[3] Kaseian, A, Eshghi, A. T. and Sameti, (2015) A Review on the Applications of Nanofluids in Solar Energy Systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.43, p. 584-598, 2015.
[4] Tardy, F. and Sami, S. (2008), An Experimental Study Determining Behaviour of Heat Pipes in Thermal Storage, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 29, (3). 2008.
[5] Razali, T, Hamdani, Irwasnsyah, Zaini, (2014), Investigation of performance of solar water heater system using paraffin wax, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences; 9, (10), 2014, 1749-1752, 2014
[6] Saleh, A, M., (2012), Modeling of Flat-Plate Solar Collector Operation in Transient States, MsE Thesis, Purdue University, Fort Wayne, Indiana, 2012.
[7] Choi, U.S., (1995), Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles, ASME FED 231, p 99-103, 1995.
[8] Allen, C., (2105), Magnetic Field Enhancement Thermal Conductivity Analysis of Magnetic Nanofluids, MScE, University of Texas at Arlington, 2015.
[9] Nerella, S, Sudheer, N., and Bhramara, P.(2014), Enhancement of heat Transfer by Nanofluids in Solar Collectors, International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, IJIET, Volume 3, No 4, 2014.
[10] Bachock, N, and Pop, I, (2012), Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics on a Moving Plate in a Nanofluid, International Journal of Heat and mass Transfer, Vol.55, p. 642-648, 2012.
[11] Kakac, S., and Pramuan, J., (2009), Review of Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids, International Journal of heat Transfer, Vol 52, p.3187-3196, 2009.
[12] Sagadevan, S., (2015), A Review on Role of Nanofluids for Solar Energy Applications, American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, Vol 3, No 3, p. 53-61. 2015.
[13] Taylor, R. A, Phelan, P. E, Qtanicar, T., Walker, C. A., Nguyen, M., Timble, S. and Prasher, R., (2011), Applicability of nanofluids in high Flux Solar Collectors, Renew Sustain Energy, Vol 3: 0231104, 2011.
[14] Khullar, V., Tyagi, H, Phelan, P. E, Qtanicar, T., Singh, H. and Taylor, R. A.(2013), Solar Energy Harvesting using Nanofluids-based Concentrating Solar Collector, Journal of Nanotech Enf Med, Vol 3, No 3,, 031003(9p), 2013.
[15] Sami, S., and Zatarain, J. (2016) “Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems”, IJEPE, International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Volume 5, No 2, p 48 - 59, 2016.
[16] Azo Material, http://www.azom.com/properties.aspx.
[17] Singh, A.K., 2008, “Thermal Conductivity of nanofluids”, Defence Science Journal, 58, 600-7, 2008.
[18] Brenner, H, Edwards, D. A. and Wasan, D. T., (1993), Interfacial Transport Process and Rheology, Butterworth, New York, USA, 1993.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samuel Sami. (2017). Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 7(1-1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Sami. Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2017, 7(1-1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Sami. Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2017;7(1-1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11,
      author = {Samuel Sami},
      title = {Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11},
      abstract = {A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of thermal solar collectors using nanofluids. The model is based upon energy conservation equations for nanofluids flow and heat transfer using different nanofluids. The thermal behavior of the solar collectors during charging has been studied numerically, and analyzed using different nanofluid materials. Comparisons were made against literature data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted nanofluid conditions and compared well with existing data on the subject.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Enhancement of Performance of Thermal Solar Collectors Using Nanofluids
    AU  - Samuel Sami
    Y1  - 2017/05/13
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 1
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2018070101.11
    AB  - A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of thermal solar collectors using nanofluids. The model is based upon energy conservation equations for nanofluids flow and heat transfer using different nanofluids. The thermal behavior of the solar collectors during charging has been studied numerically, and analyzed using different nanofluid materials. Comparisons were made against literature data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted nanofluid conditions and compared well with existing data on the subject.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Research Center for Renewable Energy, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador

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