PM2.5 and PM10 atmospheric particulate material samples were collected from Irbid city, Northern Jordan using a dichotomous air sampler. Collected samples were digested and analyzed for 17 elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, V and Zn) using ICP-OES. Levels of measured elements were compared to concentrations in many other locations worldwide. Concentrations of most elements are in the lower limits of the reported values for urban and sub-urban sites. Elements of natural sources; Al, Ca, Fe, and P have higher concentrations compared to other cities worldwide. Results indicated that, elements of crustal origin are associated with the coarse particles, while elements of anthropogenic origins are more associated with fine particles. Crustal enrichment factor calculations showed that concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Ag are highly enriched and As, Cu, Co, Ca, and Ni are moderately enriched. Factor analysis calculations permitted the identification of three sources affecting the levels of elements in the fine fraction, namely re-suspended road dust, automobile emissions, and industrial emissions.
| Published in | International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12 |
| Page(s) | 103-108 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
PM10, PM2.5, ICP-OES, Trace Elements, Source Identification, Jordan
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APA Style
Idrees F. Al-Momani, Wisam M. Shatnawi. (2017). Chemical Characterization and Source Determination of Trace Elements in PM2.5 and PM10 from an Urban Area, Northern Jordan. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 5(4), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12
ACS Style
Idrees F. Al-Momani; Wisam M. Shatnawi. Chemical Characterization and Source Determination of Trace Elements in PM2.5 and PM10 from an Urban Area, Northern Jordan. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2017, 5(4), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12
AMA Style
Idrees F. Al-Momani, Wisam M. Shatnawi. Chemical Characterization and Source Determination of Trace Elements in PM2.5 and PM10 from an Urban Area, Northern Jordan. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2017;5(4):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12,
author = {Idrees F. Al-Momani and Wisam M. Shatnawi},
title = {Chemical Characterization and Source Determination of Trace Elements in PM2.5 and PM10 from an Urban Area, Northern Jordan},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {103-108},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20170504.12},
abstract = {PM2.5 and PM10 atmospheric particulate material samples were collected from Irbid city, Northern Jordan using a dichotomous air sampler. Collected samples were digested and analyzed for 17 elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, V and Zn) using ICP-OES. Levels of measured elements were compared to concentrations in many other locations worldwide. Concentrations of most elements are in the lower limits of the reported values for urban and sub-urban sites. Elements of natural sources; Al, Ca, Fe, and P have higher concentrations compared to other cities worldwide. Results indicated that, elements of crustal origin are associated with the coarse particles, while elements of anthropogenic origins are more associated with fine particles. Crustal enrichment factor calculations showed that concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Ag are highly enriched and As, Cu, Co, Ca, and Ni are moderately enriched. Factor analysis calculations permitted the identification of three sources affecting the levels of elements in the fine fraction, namely re-suspended road dust, automobile emissions, and industrial emissions.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical Characterization and Source Determination of Trace Elements in PM2.5 and PM10 from an Urban Area, Northern Jordan AU - Idrees F. Al-Momani AU - Wisam M. Shatnawi Y1 - 2017/07/10 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis SP - 103 EP - 108 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7667 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170504.12 AB - PM2.5 and PM10 atmospheric particulate material samples were collected from Irbid city, Northern Jordan using a dichotomous air sampler. Collected samples were digested and analyzed for 17 elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, V and Zn) using ICP-OES. Levels of measured elements were compared to concentrations in many other locations worldwide. Concentrations of most elements are in the lower limits of the reported values for urban and sub-urban sites. Elements of natural sources; Al, Ca, Fe, and P have higher concentrations compared to other cities worldwide. Results indicated that, elements of crustal origin are associated with the coarse particles, while elements of anthropogenic origins are more associated with fine particles. Crustal enrichment factor calculations showed that concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd, Sb, and Ag are highly enriched and As, Cu, Co, Ca, and Ni are moderately enriched. Factor analysis calculations permitted the identification of three sources affecting the levels of elements in the fine fraction, namely re-suspended road dust, automobile emissions, and industrial emissions. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -
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