International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis

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Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia

Received: Jul. 22, 2016    Accepted: Aug. 05, 2016    Published: Sep. 02, 2016
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Abstract

Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis ( Volume 4, Issue 5, October 2016 )
Page(s) 121-126
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manure, Greenhouse Gases, Methane, West Papua

References
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[4] Denman, K. L., Chidthaisong, A., Ciais, P., Cox, P. M., Dickinson, R. E., Hauglustaine, D., Heinze, C., Holland, E., Jacob, D., Lohmann, U., Ramachandran, S., da Silvas Dias, P. L., Wofsy, S. C. and Zhang, X. 2007. ‘Couplings between changes in the climate system and biochemistry’, in S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller (eds) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 499–587.
[5] Gonzalez-avalos, E, & L. G. Ruiz-Suarez. 2001. Methane emissions factors from cattle manure in Mexico. Bioresour. Technol. 80: 63-71.
[6] Hindrichsen, I. K., H. R. Wettstein, A. Machmuller, M. Keuzer. 2005. Methane emission, nutrient degradation and nutrient turnover in dairy cows and their slurry at different milk production scenarios with and without concentrate supplementation. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 113: 150-161.
[7] IPCC. 1996. Climate change (1995); Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change. Scientific Technical analysis. Contribution of Working group II to the second assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Watson RT, Zinyowera MC and Moss RH (eds) Cambridge University Press, New York.
[8] Jhonson, D. E., Johnson, K. A., Ward, G. M., Branine, M. E. 2000. Ruminants and other animals. In Khalil, M. A. K (Ed.), Atmospheric Methane: Its role in the global environmental. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany, pp. 112-133.
[9] Johannson, D. E., Hill T. M., Ward G. M., Johannson K. A., Branine M. E., Carmen B. R. & Lodman D.W. 1993. Ruminants and other animals. In: Khalil MAK (ed.) Atmospheric methane; sources, sinks, and role in Global Change, Springer-Verlag, NY, pp 199-299
[10] Lindau, C. W., Bollich P. K., DeLaune R. D., Mosier A. R. & Bronson K. F. 1993. Methane mitigation in flooded Lousiama rice fields. Biol Fertil Soils 15: 174-178.
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[14] Reay, Dave, Pete Smith, and Andre van Amstel. 2010. Methane sources and the global methane budget. Dave Reay, Pete Smith and Andre van Amstel (Ed). Methane and Climate Change. Eathcan publishing for sustainable future. London. UK.
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  • APA Style

    Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. (2016). Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 4(5), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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    ACS Style

    Deny A. Iyai; Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2016, 4(5), 121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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    AMA Style

    Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2016;4(5):121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11,
      author = {Deny A. Iyai and Yubelince Y. Runtuboi},
      title = {Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {121-126},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20160405.11},
      abstract = {Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 121
    EP  - 126
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
    AB  - Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Departmentof Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences, the State University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban. Manokwari, Papua Barat

  • Department of Forest Conservancy, Faculty of Forestry, Papua University, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban. Manokwari, Papua Barat

  • Section