International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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Dietary Practice and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Gondar Town North West, Ethiopia, 2014

Received: 28 July 2015    Accepted: 12 August 2015    Published: 25 January 2016
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Abstract

Proper food and good nutrition are essential for survival, physical growth, mental development, performance and productivity, health and well-being. Pregnancy is a critical phase in a woman's life, when the expectant mother needs optimal nutrients of superior food qualities to support the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to assess the dietary practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Community based cross sectional study was undertaken from March to April 2014 in Gondar town. The data were collected by using interviewer aided questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS windows version (16.0). Multiple logistic regression was run to assess factors associated with the dependent variable at P<0.05 and to control the confounders. This study showed that good dietary practice was found to be 40.1% (95% CI: 36.1-44.3%) during pregnancy. Mothers education, monthly income, nutrition information and dietary knowledge had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary practices (P<0.001). As dietary practices of pregnant mothers were relatively low in this study, the government in collaboration and a strong integration with concerned bodies should be focused on providing nutritional education to increase the practices of pregnant mothers on maternal nutrition during pregnancy.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27
Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 707-712
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dietary Practice, Pregnant Mothers, Gondar Town, Ethiopia

References
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[5] Jenson j. SL, Mary B. Nutrition science & application, 3rd. Tokyo. Saunders Collage publishing. 2003:35-63.
[6] Luigi R, et al. Effects of pregnancy on eating attitudes and disorders. A prospective study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. (2005);59 (3): 175 -9.
[7] Z S. Is maternal diet supplementation beneficial? Optimal development of infant depends on mother's diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2009.
[8] Excellence NIfHaC. Improving the health and nutrition of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and children in low-income households.2009, August 22.
[9] Shehab L. Nutritional Awareness of Women during Pregnancy. Journal of American Science. 2012;8(7).
[10] Mitra Mirsanjari WA. Dietary Knowledge and Behaviors in a Sample of Malay Pregnant Women. UMT 11th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management, Terengganu, Malaysia. 09th - 11th July 2012.
[11] E.M. Szwajcer GJH, M.A. Koelen, C.M.J Van Woerkum. Nutrition awareness and pregnancy, Implications for the life course perspective. European Journal of Obstetrics & gynecology Reproductive Biology. 2006; 135 (1): 58-64.
[12] Mitra Mirsanjari WAMWM, Affizal Ahmad, Mohd Shukri Othman and Maryam Mosavat. Does Nutritional Knowledge Have Relationship With Healthy Dietary Attitude and Practices during Pregnancy? International Conference on Nutrition and Food Sciences,© (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore. 2012;39.
[13] Shahid Mahrnood MFA SS, Azhar Mujeeb, Naira Bano, Humaira Mubasher, Department of Community Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore. Assessment of Nutritional Beliefs and Practices in Pregnant and Lactating Mothers in an Urban and Rural Area of Pakistan. 60-2.
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  • APA Style

    Mekonnen Sisay Alemayehu, Endalamaw Mengesha Tesema. (2016). Dietary Practice and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Gondar Town North West, Ethiopia, 2014. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 4(6), 707-712. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27

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    ACS Style

    Mekonnen Sisay Alemayehu; Endalamaw Mengesha Tesema. Dietary Practice and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Gondar Town North West, Ethiopia, 2014. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 4(6), 707-712. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27

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    AMA Style

    Mekonnen Sisay Alemayehu, Endalamaw Mengesha Tesema. Dietary Practice and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Gondar Town North West, Ethiopia, 2014. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;4(6):707-712. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27,
      author = {Mekonnen Sisay Alemayehu and Endalamaw Mengesha Tesema},
      title = {Dietary Practice and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Gondar Town North West, Ethiopia, 2014},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {707-712},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150406.27},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20150406.27},
      abstract = {Proper food and good nutrition are essential for survival, physical growth, mental development, performance and productivity, health and well-being. Pregnancy is a critical phase in a woman's life, when the expectant mother needs optimal nutrients of superior food qualities to support the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to assess the dietary practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Community based cross sectional study was undertaken from March to April 2014 in Gondar town. The data were collected by using interviewer aided questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS windows version (16.0). Multiple logistic regression was run to assess factors associated with the dependent variable at PP<0.001). As dietary practices of pregnant mothers were relatively low in this study, the government in collaboration and a strong integration with concerned bodies should be focused on providing nutritional education to increase the practices of pregnant mothers on maternal nutrition during pregnancy.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Proper food and good nutrition are essential for survival, physical growth, mental development, performance and productivity, health and well-being. Pregnancy is a critical phase in a woman's life, when the expectant mother needs optimal nutrients of superior food qualities to support the developing fetus. The objective of this study was to assess the dietary practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Community based cross sectional study was undertaken from March to April 2014 in Gondar town. The data were collected by using interviewer aided questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS windows version (16.0). Multiple logistic regression was run to assess factors associated with the dependent variable at PP<0.001). As dietary practices of pregnant mothers were relatively low in this study, the government in collaboration and a strong integration with concerned bodies should be focused on providing nutritional education to increase the practices of pregnant mothers on maternal nutrition during pregnancy.
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Author Information
  • Nutrition and Food Science Research Department, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Rift Valley University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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