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Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models

Received: 30 January 2017    Accepted: 30 March 2017    Published: 23 June 2017
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Abstract

In this paper statistical analysis of the residential electricity demand in Nigeria is presented Particularly, multiple regression model with one period lagged and quadratic regression model without interactions were used to estimate residential electricity consumption and to forecast long- term residential demand for electricity based on annual data over the period 2006–2014. For the regression models’ explanatory variable, population which is a socio economic variable is used along with temperature which is a climatic variable are used. The results showed that the quadratic regression model without interactions was more accurate due to the fact that it has the highest coefficient of determinant of 93.87 and the least value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 52.77as compared to the multiple regression model with one period lagged of the dependent variable with coefficient of determinant of 93.50 and RMSE of 53.16. The quadratic regression model was then selected and used to forecast the residential electricity demand in Nigeria for the years 2015 to 2029.

Published in American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17
Page(s) 99-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quadratic Regression Model, Regression Model Without Interactions, Multiple Linear Regression Model, Forecasting, Residential Electricity Demand

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Isaac Amazuilo Ezenugu, Swinton Chisom Nwokonko, Idorenyin Markson. (2017). Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models. American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 6(3), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17

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    ACS Style

    Isaac Amazuilo Ezenugu; Swinton Chisom Nwokonko; Idorenyin Markson. Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models. Am. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 2017, 6(3), 99-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17

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    AMA Style

    Isaac Amazuilo Ezenugu, Swinton Chisom Nwokonko, Idorenyin Markson. Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models. Am J Softw Eng Appl. 2017;6(3):99-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17,
      author = {Isaac Amazuilo Ezenugu and Swinton Chisom Nwokonko and Idorenyin Markson},
      title = {Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models},
      journal = {American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {99-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajsea.20170603.17},
      abstract = {In this paper statistical analysis of the residential electricity demand in Nigeria is presented Particularly, multiple regression model with one period lagged and quadratic regression model without interactions were used to estimate residential electricity consumption and to forecast long- term residential demand for electricity based on annual data over the period 2006–2014. For the regression models’ explanatory variable, population which is a socio economic variable is used along with temperature which is a climatic variable are used. The results showed that the quadratic regression model without interactions was more accurate due to the fact that it has the highest coefficient of determinant of 93.87 and the least value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 52.77as compared to the multiple regression model with one period lagged of the dependent variable with coefficient of determinant of 93.50 and RMSE of 53.16. The quadratic regression model was then selected and used to forecast the residential electricity demand in Nigeria for the years 2015 to 2029.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modelling and Forecasting of Residential Electricity Consumption in Nigeria Using Multiple and Quadratic Regression Models
    AU  - Isaac Amazuilo Ezenugu
    AU  - Swinton Chisom Nwokonko
    AU  - Idorenyin Markson
    Y1  - 2017/06/23
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17
    T2  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-249X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.17
    AB  - In this paper statistical analysis of the residential electricity demand in Nigeria is presented Particularly, multiple regression model with one period lagged and quadratic regression model without interactions were used to estimate residential electricity consumption and to forecast long- term residential demand for electricity based on annual data over the period 2006–2014. For the regression models’ explanatory variable, population which is a socio economic variable is used along with temperature which is a climatic variable are used. The results showed that the quadratic regression model without interactions was more accurate due to the fact that it has the highest coefficient of determinant of 93.87 and the least value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 52.77as compared to the multiple regression model with one period lagged of the dependent variable with coefficient of determinant of 93.50 and RMSE of 53.16. The quadratic regression model was then selected and used to forecast the residential electricity demand in Nigeria for the years 2015 to 2029.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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