American Journal of Modern Physics

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Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.

Received: Apr. 17, 2013    Accepted:     Published: May 20, 2013
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Abstract

In this paper, a novel all-optical NOR logic gate based on two dimension (2-D) photonic crystals (PC) is designed and simulated by a cascade of two all-optical switches. The new all-optical switch is composed of a nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator (PCRR) and T-type waveguide. The PC structure has a square lattice of silicon rod with refractive index of 3.39 in air. The bandgap of this structure is derived by the plane wave expansion (PWE) method, which is from a/= 0.32 to a/= 0.44. In this structure to work at the wavelength of 1550 nm, the lattice constant ‘a’ should be 630 nm; the total size of the proposed optical NOR gate is only 18 m × 11 m. The simulation results using two dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method indicated that the proposed optical NOR logic gate is a potential candidature for ultrafast optical digital circuits.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics ( Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2013 )
Page(s) 144-147
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

All-Optical NOR Logic Gate, Photonic Crystals (PC), Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator (PCRR), Plane Wave Expansion (PWE), Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)

References
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[2] S. Robinson and R. Nakkeeran, "A bandpass filter based on 2D circular photonic crystal ring resonator", Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Wireless Opt. Commun. Networks 1 (2010), 1-3.
[3] Riadh Bchir, Afraph Bardaoui, Hatem Ezzaouia,"Design of silicon-based two-dimensional photonic integrated circuits: XOR gate", IET Optoelectron (2013), Vol. 7, Iss. 1, pp. 25-29
[4] Yi-Pin Yang, I-Chen Yang, Chia Hsien Chang, Yao-Tsung Tsai, Kun-Yi Lee, Yi-Rung Tsai, Yong-Si Tu, Sin-Fu Liao, Ching-Chou Huang, Yen-Juei Lin, Wei-Yu Lee, Cheng-Che Lee,"Binary Operating in All-Optical Logic Gates Based on Photonic Crystals",2012 Internatioinal Symposium on Computer,Consumer and Control
[5] A. P. Kabilan, X. S. Christina and P. E. Caroline, "Design of optical logic gates using photonic crystal", Proc. Int. Conf. on Internet (2009), 1-4.
[6] T.-T. Shih, Y.-D. Wu and J.-J. Lee, "Proposal for compact optical triplexer filter using 2-D photonic crystals", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21 (2009), 18-20.
[7] Y. D. Wu, K. W. Hsu, T. T. Shih and J. J. Lee, "New design of four-channel add-drop filters based on double resonant cavity photonic crystals", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26 (2009), 640-644.
[8] D. Zhao, J Zhang, P. Yao, X. Jiang and X. Chen, "Photonic crystal Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on self-collimation", Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007), 231114-231114-3.
[9] J. Wang, J. Sun and Q. Sun, "PPLN based flexible optical logic AND gate", IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20 (2008), 211-213.
[10] Y.-L. Zhang, Y. hang and B. Li, "Optical switches and logic gates based on self-collimated beams in two-dimensional photonic crystal", Opt. Express 15 (2007), 9287-9292.
[11] C. Porzi, M. Guina, "A. Bogoni and L. Poti, All-optical nand/nor logic gates based on semiconductor saturable absorber etalons", IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron 14 (2008), 927-937.
[12] P. Andalib and N. Granpayeh, "All-optical ultracompact photonic crystal AND gate based on nonlinear ring resonators", J Opt. Soc. Am B 26(2009), 10-16.
[13] M. Djavid, A. Ghaffari and M. S. Abrishamian, "Coupled-mode analysis of photonic crystal add–drop filters based onring resonators", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25 (2008), 1829-1832.
[14] V. D. Kumar, T. Srinivas and A. Selvaraian, "Investigation of ring resonators in photonic crystal circuits", Photonics and Nanostructures 2 (2004), 199-20
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  • APA Style

    Wen-Piao Lin, Yu-Fang Hsu, Han-Lung Kuo. (2013). Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(3), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18

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    ACS Style

    Wen-Piao Lin; Yu-Fang Hsu; Han-Lung Kuo. Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(3), 144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18

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    AMA Style

    Wen-Piao Lin, Yu-Fang Hsu, Han-Lung Kuo. Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(3):144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18,
      author = {Wen-Piao Lin and Yu-Fang Hsu and Han-Lung Kuo},
      title = {Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {144-147},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130203.18},
      abstract = {In this paper, a novel all-optical NOR logic gate based on two dimension (2-D) photonic crystals (PC) is designed and simulated by a cascade of two all-optical switches. The new all-optical switch is composed of a nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator (PCRR) and T-type waveguide. The PC structure has a square lattice of silicon rod with refractive index of 3.39 in air. The bandgap of this structure is derived by the plane wave expansion (PWE) method, which is from a/= 0.32 to a/= 0.44. In this structure to work at the wavelength of 1550 nm, the lattice constant ‘a’ should be 630 nm; the total size of the proposed optical NOR gate is only 18 m × 11 m. The simulation results using two dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method indicated that the proposed optical NOR logic gate is a potential candidature for ultrafast optical digital circuits.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design of Optical Nor Logic Gates Using Two Dimension Photonic Crystals.
    AU  - Wen-Piao Lin
    AU  - Yu-Fang Hsu
    AU  - Han-Lung Kuo
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    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 144
    EP  - 147
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.18
    AB  - In this paper, a novel all-optical NOR logic gate based on two dimension (2-D) photonic crystals (PC) is designed and simulated by a cascade of two all-optical switches. The new all-optical switch is composed of a nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator (PCRR) and T-type waveguide. The PC structure has a square lattice of silicon rod with refractive index of 3.39 in air. The bandgap of this structure is derived by the plane wave expansion (PWE) method, which is from a/= 0.32 to a/= 0.44. In this structure to work at the wavelength of 1550 nm, the lattice constant ‘a’ should be 630 nm; the total size of the proposed optical NOR gate is only 18 m × 11 m. The simulation results using two dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method indicated that the proposed optical NOR logic gate is a potential candidature for ultrafast optical digital circuits.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electronic Engineering Department, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

  • Electronic Engineering Department, Chienkuo Technology University, Changhua, Taiwan

  • Electronic Engineering Department, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

  • Section