Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi; Muhammad Owais Khan; Mukhtiar Ali; Waqar Ali; Muhammad Tariq; Sultan Nawaz

doi:doi:10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi, Muhammad Owais Khan, Mukhtiar Ali, Waqar Ali, Muhammad Tariq, Sultan Nawaz

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 19 September 2019 Accepted: 29 September 2019 Published: 1 April 2020

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Abstract

In modern agriculture the integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers has been proved as the best technique to maximize the nutrient availability to crops for longer period of time and to minimize the essential nutrients loss from rhizosphere soil. However, most of the researchers and farmers are uninformed of that which is the best fertilizer integration ratio and what type of organic manure should be used for obtaining good fertile soil and economical crop yield. In response of the above question the present research experiment was carried out in in kharif season 2018 at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, KPK, Pakistan to investigate the performance of maize crop in response to different types of organic manures integrated with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in distinct ratios based on % nitrogen (N). Total 9 treatments were used in the experiment such as T1 (Control=100%N from Urea), T2 (50%N from SSB+50%N from Urea), T3 (50%N from SCB+50%N from Urea), T4 (50%N from PL+50%N from Urea), T5 (50%N from FYM+50%N from Urea), T6 (25%N from SSB+75%N from Urea), T7 (25%N from SCB+75%N from Urea), T8 (25%N from PL+75%N from Urea) and T9 (25%N from FYM+75%N from Urea). The outcomes of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight and ear length while the number of kernel rows was non-significant. Treatments having 1:1 combination (T2, T3, T4 and T5) has far more better results as compared to 3:1 ratio combination (T6, T7, T8 and T9) and 1:0 ratio combination (T1). Among 1:1 treatment the overall performance of treatment T2 (50%N from soya bean straw biochar (SSB)+50%N from urea) was best of all increasing the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight, ear length and kernel rows per cob up to 54.5%, 15.2%, 16%, 17.7% and 8.1% respectively more than any other treatment. Hence integration of soya bean straw biochar with urea in 1:1 based on %N is advised for maximum yield and better growth performance of maize. Such studies on different cereal and leguminous crops under different soil and climatic conditions is recommended for vast spread application and authorization of results.

Published in	Modern Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
Page(s)	6-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maize, Soyabean Straw Biochar, Sugarcane Bagasse, Poultry Litter, Farmyard Manure, Urea, Kernel Yield

References

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Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi, Muhammad Owais Khan, Mukhtiar Ali, Waqar Ali, et al. (2020). Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Modern Chemistry, 8(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

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ACS Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi; Muhammad Owais Khan; Mukhtiar Ali; Waqar Ali, et al. Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Mod. Chem. 2020, 8(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi, Muhammad Owais Khan, Mukhtiar Ali, Waqar Ali, et al. Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Mod Chem. 2020;8(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12,
  author = {Mussaddiq Khan Khalil and Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi and Muhammad Owais Khan and Mukhtiar Ali and Waqar Ali and Muhammad Tariq and Sultan Nawaz},
  title = {Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20200801.12},
  abstract = {In modern agriculture the integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers has been proved as the best technique to maximize the nutrient availability to crops for longer period of time and to minimize the essential nutrients loss from rhizosphere soil. However, most of the researchers and farmers are uninformed of that which is the best fertilizer integration ratio and what type of organic manure should be used for obtaining good fertile soil and economical crop yield. In response of the above question the present research experiment was carried out in in kharif season 2018 at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, KPK, Pakistan to investigate the performance of maize crop in response to different types of organic manures integrated with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in distinct ratios based on % nitrogen (N). Total 9 treatments were used in the experiment such as T1 (Control=100%N from Urea), T2 (50%N from SSB+50%N from Urea), T3 (50%N from SCB+50%N from Urea), T4 (50%N from PL+50%N from Urea), T5 (50%N from FYM+50%N from Urea), T6 (25%N from SSB+75%N from Urea), T7 (25%N from SCB+75%N from Urea), T8 (25%N from PL+75%N from Urea) and T9 (25%N from FYM+75%N from Urea). The outcomes of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight and ear length while the number of kernel rows was non-significant. Treatments having 1:1 combination (T2, T3, T4 and T5) has far more better results as compared to 3:1 ratio combination (T6, T7, T8 and T9) and 1:0 ratio combination (T1). Among 1:1 treatment the overall performance of treatment T2 (50%N from soya bean straw biochar (SSB)+50%N from urea) was best of all increasing the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight, ear length and kernel rows per cob up to 54.5%, 15.2%, 16%, 17.7% and 8.1% respectively more than any other treatment. Hence integration of soya bean straw biochar with urea in 1:1 based on %N is advised for maximum yield and better growth performance of maize. Such studies on different cereal and leguminous crops under different soil and climatic conditions is recommended for vast spread application and authorization of results.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity
AU  - Mussaddiq Khan Khalil
AU  - Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi
AU  - Muhammad Owais Khan
AU  - Mukhtiar Ali
AU  - Waqar Ali
AU  - Muhammad Tariq
AU  - Sultan Nawaz
Y1  - 2020/04/01
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
AB  - In modern agriculture the integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers has been proved as the best technique to maximize the nutrient availability to crops for longer period of time and to minimize the essential nutrients loss from rhizosphere soil. However, most of the researchers and farmers are uninformed of that which is the best fertilizer integration ratio and what type of organic manure should be used for obtaining good fertile soil and economical crop yield. In response of the above question the present research experiment was carried out in in kharif season 2018 at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, KPK, Pakistan to investigate the performance of maize crop in response to different types of organic manures integrated with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in distinct ratios based on % nitrogen (N). Total 9 treatments were used in the experiment such as T1 (Control=100%N from Urea), T2 (50%N from SSB+50%N from Urea), T3 (50%N from SCB+50%N from Urea), T4 (50%N from PL+50%N from Urea), T5 (50%N from FYM+50%N from Urea), T6 (25%N from SSB+75%N from Urea), T7 (25%N from SCB+75%N from Urea), T8 (25%N from PL+75%N from Urea) and T9 (25%N from FYM+75%N from Urea). The outcomes of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight and ear length while the number of kernel rows was non-significant. Treatments having 1:1 combination (T2, T3, T4 and T5) has far more better results as compared to 3:1 ratio combination (T6, T7, T8 and T9) and 1:0 ratio combination (T1). Among 1:1 treatment the overall performance of treatment T2 (50%N from soya bean straw biochar (SSB)+50%N from urea) was best of all increasing the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight, ear length and kernel rows per cob up to 54.5%, 15.2%, 16%, 17.7% and 8.1% respectively more than any other treatment. Hence integration of soya bean straw biochar with urea in 1:1 based on %N is advised for maximum yield and better growth performance of maize. Such studies on different cereal and leguminous crops under different soil and climatic conditions is recommended for vast spread application and authorization of results.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi

Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK Pakistan
Muhammad Owais Khan

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Mukhtiar Ali

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Waqar Ali

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Muhammad Tariq

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Sultan Nawaz

Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan

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Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi, Muhammad Owais Khan, Mukhtiar Ali, Waqar Ali, et al. (2020). Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Modern Chemistry, 8(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

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Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi; Muhammad Owais Khan; Mukhtiar Ali; Waqar Ali, et al. Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Mod. Chem. 2020, 8(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

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AMA Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi, Muhammad Owais Khan, Mukhtiar Ali, Waqar Ali, et al. Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity. Mod Chem. 2020;8(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12,
  author = {Mussaddiq Khan Khalil and Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi and Muhammad Owais Khan and Mukhtiar Ali and Waqar Ali and Muhammad Tariq and Sultan Nawaz},
  title = {Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20200801.12},
  abstract = {In modern agriculture the integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers has been proved as the best technique to maximize the nutrient availability to crops for longer period of time and to minimize the essential nutrients loss from rhizosphere soil. However, most of the researchers and farmers are uninformed of that which is the best fertilizer integration ratio and what type of organic manure should be used for obtaining good fertile soil and economical crop yield. In response of the above question the present research experiment was carried out in in kharif season 2018 at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, KPK, Pakistan to investigate the performance of maize crop in response to different types of organic manures integrated with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in distinct ratios based on % nitrogen (N). Total 9 treatments were used in the experiment such as T1 (Control=100%N from Urea), T2 (50%N from SSB+50%N from Urea), T3 (50%N from SCB+50%N from Urea), T4 (50%N from PL+50%N from Urea), T5 (50%N from FYM+50%N from Urea), T6 (25%N from SSB+75%N from Urea), T7 (25%N from SCB+75%N from Urea), T8 (25%N from PL+75%N from Urea) and T9 (25%N from FYM+75%N from Urea). The outcomes of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight and ear length while the number of kernel rows was non-significant. Treatments having 1:1 combination (T2, T3, T4 and T5) has far more better results as compared to 3:1 ratio combination (T6, T7, T8 and T9) and 1:0 ratio combination (T1). Among 1:1 treatment the overall performance of treatment T2 (50%N from soya bean straw biochar (SSB)+50%N from urea) was best of all increasing the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight, ear length and kernel rows per cob up to 54.5%, 15.2%, 16%, 17.7% and 8.1% respectively more than any other treatment. Hence integration of soya bean straw biochar with urea in 1:1 based on %N is advised for maximum yield and better growth performance of maize. Such studies on different cereal and leguminous crops under different soil and climatic conditions is recommended for vast spread application and authorization of results.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparisons of Different Types of Organic Manures Integrated in Diverse Ratios with Inorganic N Fertilizer in Terms of Maize Yield and Productivity
AU  - Mussaddiq Khan Khalil
AU  - Shuja Ur Rehman Qureshi
AU  - Muhammad Owais Khan
AU  - Mukhtiar Ali
AU  - Waqar Ali
AU  - Muhammad Tariq
AU  - Sultan Nawaz
Y1  - 2020/04/01
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20200801.12
AB  - In modern agriculture the integration of organic and inorganic fertilizers has been proved as the best technique to maximize the nutrient availability to crops for longer period of time and to minimize the essential nutrients loss from rhizosphere soil. However, most of the researchers and farmers are uninformed of that which is the best fertilizer integration ratio and what type of organic manure should be used for obtaining good fertile soil and economical crop yield. In response of the above question the present research experiment was carried out in in kharif season 2018 at Cereal Crop Research Institute (CCRI), Nowshera, KPK, Pakistan to investigate the performance of maize crop in response to different types of organic manures integrated with inorganic nitrogen fertilizer in distinct ratios based on % nitrogen (N). Total 9 treatments were used in the experiment such as T1 (Control=100%N from Urea), T2 (50%N from SSB+50%N from Urea), T3 (50%N from SCB+50%N from Urea), T4 (50%N from PL+50%N from Urea), T5 (50%N from FYM+50%N from Urea), T6 (25%N from SSB+75%N from Urea), T7 (25%N from SCB+75%N from Urea), T8 (25%N from PL+75%N from Urea) and T9 (25%N from FYM+75%N from Urea). The outcomes of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight and ear length while the number of kernel rows was non-significant. Treatments having 1:1 combination (T2, T3, T4 and T5) has far more better results as compared to 3:1 ratio combination (T6, T7, T8 and T9) and 1:0 ratio combination (T1). Among 1:1 treatment the overall performance of treatment T2 (50%N from soya bean straw biochar (SSB)+50%N from urea) was best of all increasing the kernel yield, plant height, 100 kernel weight, ear length and kernel rows per cob up to 54.5%, 15.2%, 16%, 17.7% and 8.1% respectively more than any other treatment. Hence integration of soya bean straw biochar with urea in 1:1 based on %N is advised for maximum yield and better growth performance of maize. Such studies on different cereal and leguminous crops under different soil and climatic conditions is recommended for vast spread application and authorization of results.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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