Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017

  • Measurement of Patient Satisfaction as a Quality Indicator of Hospital Health Services: The Case of Outpatient Clinics in General Hospital

    Georgoudi Ekaterina, Kyriazis Stavros, Mihalache Anca, Kourkouta Lambrini

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 128-135
    Received: Jan. 08, 2017
    Accepted: Jan. 19, 2017
    Published: Feb. 23, 2017
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    Abstract: Purpose: The measurement of patient satisfaction by the provided health services in outpatient clinic of the General Hospital of Athens. Material-Method: To measure the satisfaction of health service users was chosen a sample of 400 people using the method of stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a weighted structured questionna... Show More
  • Probability of HBsAg Among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014

    Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Yosra Mohammed Osman Abu Swait, Siham Ahmed Balla, Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 56-60
    Received: Dec. 20, 2016
    Accepted: Dec. 29, 2016
    Published: Jan. 23, 2017
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    Abstract: The risk of catching HBV infection varies between and in-between health institutions as well as at geographical areas for general population. An observational study was performed in order to determine the conditional probabilities of the prevalence of HBsAg among Village Midwives in Khartoum State, Sudan, 2014. Through one stage stratified, systema... Show More
  • Factors Influencing Utilization of Antenatal Care Services Among Teenage Mothers in Malindi Sub-County Kenya-A Cross Sectional Study

    Ndambuki Stephen Mulinge, Oyindamola Bidemi Yusuf, Chris O. Aimakhu

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 61-67
    Received: Dec. 22, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 09, 2017
    Published: Jan. 24, 2017
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    Abstract: Effective antenatal care services (ANC) present an opportunity to minimize the high risk for poor perinatal outcomes and other birth complications associated with teenage pregnancy. With the failure by Kenya and majority of the Sub Saharan Countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDG 4 & 5), there is need to understand factors influen... Show More
  • Psycho-active Substances Use and Determining Factors among Regular Undergraduate Students of Dire-Dawa University, Eastern Ethiopia

    Gemechis Tesso Kumburi, Atinafu Kebede Gelgile, Bedasa Tessema Hatehu, Dagne Tafa Gemechu

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 68-76
    Received: Dec. 02, 2016
    Accepted: Dec. 15, 2016
    Published: Feb. 06, 2017
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    Abstract: Several studies indicate that use of psycho-active substances among Ethiopian youths is considerably rising particularly in universities. The use of psycho-active substances among youths can be harmful, leading to decreased academic performance, increased risk of exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, and psychiatric disorders such as lethargy,... Show More
  • Bypassing Primary Health Care Facilities for Common Childhood Illnesses in Sharg-Alneel Locality in Khartoum State, Sudan 2015

    Malaz Elbashir Ahmed, Talal Elfadil Mahdi, Nada Jaffar Osman Ahmed

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 77-87
    Received: Dec. 17, 2016
    Accepted: Jan. 09, 2017
    Published: Feb. 09, 2017
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    Abstract: In Sudan despite the current implementation of universal health coverage policy, routine monitoring reports highlight that patients frequently bypass Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities in favor of higher-level hospitals, though hospitals are costly and time consuming. The main objective of this study was to study the extent of bypassing the publi... Show More
  • Non Adherence to Diabetic Medication Among Diabetic Patients, a Case Study of Dormaa Hospital Ghana

    Awuni Prosper Mandela Amaltinga

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 88-97
    Received: Jul. 06, 2016
    Accepted: Aug. 01, 2016
    Published: Feb. 15, 2017
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    Abstract: Today, diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic diseases prevalence in Ghana. This study assessed the factors that contribute to non-adherence to medication among diabetic patients undergoing therapy in Dormaa Hospital. The study used convenience and purposive sampling technique to sample 130 respondents comprising 123 diabetic patients and 7 health... Show More
  • Comparative Study on Changes in Spirometric Lung Function Indices of Cobblestone Workers

    Hailemariam H. Mamo

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 98-102
    Received: Dec. 01, 2016
    Accepted: Dec. 10, 2016
    Published: Feb. 17, 2017
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    Abstract: Cobblestone workers exposed to dust inhalation and physical injuries during cobblestone work activities exposed to respiratory problems due to proliferation and fibrotic alteration changing in their spiro metric lung function indices. This study was designed to determine changes in spirometric lung function indices of cobblestone workers. Comparati... Show More
  • Water and Sanitary Conditions of a Typical Faculty of Public Health Building in a Nigerian University

    Adejumo Mumuni, Ana Godson Rowland, Oloruntoba Elizabeth Omoladun, Morakinyo Oyewale Mayowa, Hammed Taiwo Babatunde

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 103-109
    Received: Jan. 06, 2017
    Accepted: Jan. 18, 2017
    Published: Feb. 17, 2017
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    Abstract: This study investigated water and sanitary conditions of a typical faculty of Public Health building, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 108 consented students and staff members were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Fifteen (15) toilet facilities with 45 rooms were also observed using an obser... Show More
  • Determinants of Sexual and Reproductive Health Practices of HIV Discordant and Concordant Couples Attending Comprehensive Health Centers in Anambra State, Nigeria

    Adaeze Nnenna Anaekwe, Echendu Dolly Adinma, Chinomnso Chinanuekpere Nnebue, Chidebe Olisaegboka Anaekwe, Kamtochukwu Maduneme Obi, Achunam Simeom Nwabueze, Christian Chibuzo Ibeh

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 110-116
    Received: Oct. 28, 2016
    Accepted: Dec. 08, 2016
    Published: Feb. 21, 2017
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    Abstract: Background: People in discordant partnerships still deserve the right to enjoy sexual relations, and decide whether or not to have children while at the same time taking care not to infect the negative partner and the unborn child. Objective: To identify and compare factors influencing the sexual and reproductive health practices of HIV- concordant... Show More
  • Production Shared Health in Surgery: Innovate to Improve the Quality of Therapy Paths

    Antonio Giacomo Rizzo, Andrea Cosentino Naselli

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 117-127
    Received: Jan. 04, 2017
    Accepted: Jan. 23, 2017
    Published: Feb. 22, 2017
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    Abstract: The project uses the reality of the Department of Surgery of the AOU "G. Martino "in Messina, to plan and implement a new departmental organization, starting from the already matured experiences of hospital care for structured intensive care. The system is based on therapeutic needs and welfare of the citizen user with dedicated areas, according to... Show More
  • Decentralisation of Health Systems and the Fate of Community Health Fund in Tanzania: Critical Review of High and Low Performing Districts

    Chakupewa Joseph Mpambije

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 136-144
    Received: Jan. 18, 2017
    Accepted: Feb. 03, 2017
    Published: Feb. 24, 2017
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    Abstract: The deterioration of health services provision in Tanzania from 1980s to 1990s made decentralization of health service provision through the Health Sector Reform (HSR) a necessity. HSR aimed at bringing better utilization of scarce resources, improved quality of health services, increasing user access and cutting rising costs. It is through HSR tha... Show More
  • The Role of Health Promoters in Raising Mothers of Under-Five Children Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Malaria

    Yousif Mohammed Elmosaad, Magda Elhadi, Ahmed Elnadif, Mustafa Mohammed Mustafa, Ibrahim Alasqah

    Issue: Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2017
    Pages: 145-151
    Received: Jan. 22, 2017
    Accepted: Feb. 06, 2017
    Published: Feb. 27, 2017
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    Abstract: A community-based intervention study was conducted in rural area of White Nile State, A total of 412 mothers of under-five children were selected randomly. To assess the role of health promoters in improving knowledge, developing positive attitudes and enhancing the practices of preventive activities against malaria among mothers of under-five chil... Show More