Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015

  • Prevalence of Hemoglobin S in Blood Donors in the Hospital Dr. Agostinho Neto, Praia City – Cape Verde

    Leonel Barbosa Gonçalves, Elves Heleno Gomes Duarte, Marilena Djata Cabral

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 600-604
    Received: May 02, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 03, 2015
    Published: Jun. 17, 2015
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    Abstract: Hemoglobin S is a hereditary blood pathology, with higher prevalence worldwide. The homozygous patients have anemia in varying degrees of severity, while heterozygous carrier sickle cell trait may have hematocrit and hemoglobin which can be used in donation. The hemoglobin carrier erythrocyte characteristics does not allow you to be a good donor bl... Show More
  • Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus)

    Sefawdin Berta Bedassa

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 605-611
    Received: May 22, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 09, 2015
    Published: Jun. 25, 2015
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    Abstract: Students of higher institutions are assumed to have risky sexual behaviour that exposed to HIV infection. This study aimed to identify imperative information on Sexual risky behavior and Pre-exposing factors to have multiple sexual partners among Mizan-Tepi University students in Ethiopia in order to design an intervention method. Institution based... Show More
  • A Prediction Model for the Animal Plague in Spermophilus dauricus Focus in China

    Xiaolei Zhou, Boyu Zhang, Xianbin Cong, Xiaoheng Yao, Cheng Ju, Zhonglai Li, Cheng Xu, Tianyi Duan, Guijun Zhang, Lei Chen, Zhencai Liu

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 612-617
    Received: Jun. 03, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 11, 2015
    Published: Jun. 29, 2015
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    Abstract: Plague is a fatal infectious disease that causes serious harm to humans. Its occurrence threatens not only public life, but also economic development. Although the incidence of plague in China shows a downward trend, the risk of animal and human plague still persists. By analyzing the data of the Spermophilus dauricus focus in the Inner Mongolia Au... Show More
  • Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Women of Reproductive Age Group towards Abortion Care at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Debre Markos Ethiopia

    Addis Adera, Mesfin Wudu Kassaw, Yonas Yimam, Habtamu Abera, Getenet Dessie, Fitwi Tinsae

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 618-624
    Received: May 18, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 03, 2015
    Published: Jun. 30, 2015
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    Abstract: Back ground: Abortion is an important cause of bleeding during pregnancy. It is one of the five leading causes of maternal death in the developing world. Moreover, in developing country, abortion is the major cause of maternal mortality, which in Ethiopia safe abortion accounts 60% considering the huge number of maternal deaths due to abortion. Obj... Show More
  • Bacterial Etiology of Respiratory Tract Infections among Ambulatory School Children in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania

    James Samwel Ngocho, Caroline Amour, Margaretha Sariko, Blandina Theophil Mmbaga, Gibson Sammy Kibiki

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 625-632
    Received: May 30, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 11, 2015
    Published: Jul. 01, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Respiratory tract infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Management of respiratory tract infections poses a challenge in developing countries particularly due to limited resources for bacterial identification. The objective of this study was to describe bacterial etiological agents causing res... Show More
  • A Study on the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Three Districts of Bangladesh

    Md. Tanvir Sarwar, Mst Amina Sultana, Shammy Akter, Md. Sidur Rahman, Shakh M. A. Rouf, Md. Salim Raza, M. Sabir Hossain

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 633-637
    Received: May 27, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 15, 2015
    Published: Jul. 03, 2015
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    Abstract: Malnutrition is the main nutritional problem in the developing countries like Bangladesh. The most vulnerable groups are under-5 children, adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating mothers. This study investigated the nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years of urban and rural areas of three different districts (Kushtia, Jhenidah and Jessore) o... Show More
  • Nutritional Status and Hygiene Behavior of Government Primary School Kids in Central Bangladesh

    Md. Abdul Hakim, Md. Jalal Talukder, Md. Serajul Islam

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 638-642
    Received: Jun. 03, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 15, 2015
    Published: Jul. 08, 2015
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    Abstract: The study was conducted among kids at the campus of Town Government Primary School, Darul Ulum Government Primary School and Jahangir Smrity Seberasrom Government Primary School in Tangail municipality, the hub of the Tangail district and consequently the central body of Bangladesh. From these three schools 60% (n= 45) boys and 40% (n=30) girls wer... Show More
  • Drugs (Alcohol/Khat) Use Stimulants and as Risk Factor for HIV/AIDS Infection, Among Provider Initiated Counselling and Testing (PICT) Visitors in Gore Town, Oromia, Ethiopia

    Tesfalem Atnafu Waldegabrel, Ayelign Melesse Wubetie

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 643-649
    Received: Jan. 19, 2015
    Accepted: Feb. 06, 2015
    Published: Jul. 10, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: HIV/AIDS infection is currently a major challenge for the world especially for the developing nations. Different scholars reported that infection prevalence is higher among substance abusers. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at Gore Health Center, Ethiopia. A total of 256 samples collected from patients visiting PICT center ... Show More
  • Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption, Alcohol, Khat (Catha Edulis) Use and High Blood Pressure among Adults In Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia

    Sisay Bissa Jima, Tomas Benti Tefera, Muktar Beshir Ahmed

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 650-654
    Received: Jun. 23, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 07, 2015
    Published: Jul. 17, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction Use of substances such as alcohol, khat leaves (Catha edulis) and tobacco has become one of the rising major public health and socio-economic problems worldwide. Recent trends indicate that the use of substances have dramatically increased particularly in developing countries. The prevalence of CVDs and other chronic diseases is growin... Show More
  • Environmental Surveillance for Poliovirus in Polio High Risk States of Nigeria, 2011- 2012

    Goitom Weldegebriel, Adekunle Adeneji, Alex Gasasira, David Okello, Chris Elemuwa, Asghar Humayun, Ousmane Diop, Rakoto Mala

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 655-663
    Received: Jun. 27, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 10, 2015
    Published: Jul. 18, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Nigeria is one of the three polio endemic countries in the world along Pakistan and Afghanistan. The detection of persons with Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) and testing of stool specimens from these patients is the surveillance standard for detection of poliovirus. World Health Organization recommends complementary surveillance by tes... Show More
  • Natural Selection of Gender of the Baby at Conception: Proposing a Scientific Hypothesis

    Inderjit Kaur Barthakur, Geeta Shroff

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 664-668
    Received: Jun. 26, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 09, 2015
    Published: Jul. 20, 2015
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    Abstract: Genes and chromosomes interplay to produce unique human beings. Each cell contains a pair of sex chromosome. The sperms carry either ‘X’ or ‘Y’ chromosome, thus, they determine the sex of the offspring. Every couple happily accepts their first child, whether a girl or boy. Authors have developed a scientific hypothesis on the basis of which the cou... Show More
  • Implementation of Community-led Total Sanitation and Hygiene Approach on the Prevention of Diarrheal Disease in Kersa District, Jimma Zone Ethiopia

    Negasa Eshete, Abebe Beyene, Gudina Terefe

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 669-676
    Received: Jul. 02, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 13, 2015
    Published: Jul. 28, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Lack of access to safe water supply and inadequate sanitation and unsafe hygiene practices can cause diarrheal diseases. It is believed that implementation of Community-led Total Sanitation and Hygiene (CLTSH) will significantly reduce the risk of diarrheal diseases. Objective: To assess the Community-led Total Sanitation and Hygiene ... Show More
  • Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Willingness to Pay for Medical Care Among Government School Teachers in Addis Ababa

    Kumlachew Abate, Alemayehu Worku, Shimels Hussien, Ayalew Aklilu

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 677-685
    Received: Jul. 05, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 16, 2015
    Published: Jul. 28, 2015
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    Abstract: In low income countries households are the principal health financing agents. Their expense goes not without shrinking the basic consumptions of the household. This cost is not even enough to avert the consequences either. As a consequence it perpetuates the vicious cycle between sickness and poverty. Control of diseases or their outcome will depen... Show More
  • Postnatal Care Service Utilization and Associated Factors Among Women in Dembecha District, Northwest Ethiopia

    Mulatu Ayana Hordofa, Samrawit Shiferaw Almaw, Molla Gedefaw Berhanu, Habte Bolka Lemiso

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 686-692
    Received: Jul. 09, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 16, 2015
    Published: Jul. 29, 2015
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    Abstract: Women play a principal role in the raring of children and management ranges of family affairs. Meanwhile, it is a tragedy to witness mothers losing their life from manageable maternity related causes. Postnatal care service is one of the strategies to avoid this loss. The main aim of this study was to assess the level of utilization of Post Natal C... Show More
  • Impact of a Nationwide Measles Immunization Campaign and Routine Immunization in Nigeria, 2006-2010: A Critical Review of South-South, Nigeria

    Bassey Enya Bassey, Alex Gasasira, Goitom Weldegbriel, Maleghemi Toritseju Sylvester, Koko I. Richard, Igbu Thompson, Ayodele Benjamin, Sylvester Agwai, Godwin Ubong Akpan

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 693-698
    Received: May 21, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 16, 2015
    Published: Jul. 31, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Measles remains a serious problem of infancy and childhood in the developing world, despite the availability of vaccine. Increasing urbanization is changing patterns of endemicity. Objective: This paper critically examines the epidemiological impact of this nationwide measles immunization campaign and routine immunization, while taking ... Show More
  • Male Involvement on Skilled Delivery Care Utilization in Mareka Woreda, Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study

    Zerihun Tamirat, Tizta Tilahun, Misra Abdulahi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 699-706
    Received: Jun. 13, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 02, 2015
    Published: Aug. 01, 2015
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    Abstract: Back ground: Skilled care for pregnancy and childbirth are the most important issues of reproductive health affected by male partners, however, how male involvement affects maternal health care utilization is lacking. So the study aimed to assess factors for male involvement and skilled delivery care utilization in Mareka woreda. Methods: This cros... Show More
  • Modeling the Determinants of Time-to-age at First Marriage in Ethiopian Women: A Comparison of Various Parametric Shared Frailty Models

    Bedasa Tessema, Salie Ayalew, Kasim Mohammed

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 707-718
    Received: Jun. 01, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 11, 2015
    Published: Aug. 01, 2015
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    Abstract: Marriage is an important part of human life and age at first marriage is the age at which individuals get married. This varies across communities and individuals in different country. Ethiopia is one of the Sub-Saharan Africa in which highest at early marriage and a small number of delayed marriages are occurred. Survival analysis is a statistical ... Show More
  • Impact of the Mandatory Community Midwifery Service on the Utilization of Maternal Health Care by Women in Ondo State, Nigeria

    Fadare R. I., Oyetunde M. O., Akpor O. A.

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 719-725
    Received: Jul. 15, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 31, 2015
    Published: Aug. 10, 2015
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    Abstract: The study explored the perceived impact of the mandatory community midwifery service on utilization of maternal health care by women, using the General System Theory and the Logic Model. The research was conducted in three selected Local Government Areas (LGAs). The research design for this study was the time-series type of non-controlled experimen... Show More
  • Situational Analysis of Access to Improved Sanitation in the Capital of Ethiopia and the Urgency of Adopting an Integrated Fecal Sludge Management (FSM) System

    Abebe Beyene, Taffere Addis, Tamene Hailu, Esubalew Tesfahun, Mikiyas Wolde, Kebede Faris

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 726-732
    Received: Jul. 31, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 05, 2015
    Published: Aug. 14, 2015
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    Abstract: In the faces of alarming urbanization and the high demand for basic sanitation, there are debts that urban sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa has been steadily improving in one hand and worsening on the other hand in the recent decades. The objective of this research was to investigate the status of urban sanitation coverage in relation to Millennium... Show More
  • Assessment of the Sanitary Conditions of Catering Establishments and Food Safety Knowledge and Practices of Food Handlers in Addis Ababa University Students’ Cafeteria

    Asrat Meleko, Andualem Henok, Worku Tefera, Tafesse Lamaro

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 733-743
    Received: Jul. 25, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 06, 2015
    Published: Aug. 19, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Every institution which provides food for a large group of consumers has the responsibility to keep the safety and wholesomeness of food otherwise it may result outbreaks of food borne illness. The most identified contributing factors of food borne illness in mass catering establishments were cross contamination, dirty work environment ... Show More
  • Healthcare Workers' Perceptions Towards Hospital Leadership and Institutional Structure in Chiro and Gelemso Hospitals, West Hararghe Zone, East Ethiopia

    Ayalew Aklilu, Shimels Hussien, Kumlachew Abate, Yonas Girma, Shimeles Ololo

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 744-751
    Received: Jul. 03, 2015
    Accepted: Jul. 22, 2015
    Published: Aug. 19, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Institutional structure, also called institutional formation is defined as the components and resources that an institution has to deliver its services and generate external support. Until recently, human resources have been overlooked during the course of health sector reforms. The perception of health worker towards institutional stru... Show More
  • Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia

    Tadesse Nigussie Tola, Andualem Henok Tadesse

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 752-756
    Received: Jul. 30, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 10, 2015
    Published: Aug. 21, 2015
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    Abstract: Back ground: Everyday, at least 800 women die worldwide from the complications of pregnancy & child birth, 90% of which occurring in Asia & Sub Saharan Africa. These shows, maternal death in developing country is high. One of the contributing factors for these problems is cultural malpractices during pregnancy and child birth. The actual incidence ... Show More
  • Seroprevalence of Infectious Makers on Blood Donors at the Blood Bank of Bertoua Regional Hospital (Cameroon)

    Marcellin Guiaro Ndoe, Octavie Danielle Moankong Fak, Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje, Charles Fokunang Ntungwen, Alexandre Michel Njan Nloga

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 757-760
    Received: Aug. 06, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 13, 2015
    Published: Aug. 21, 2015
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    Abstract: The present study was aimed at optimizing the transfusion security of the patients, we determined the seroprevalence of transferable infections by the blood transfusion notably the HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the syphilis among the blood donors at the blood bank of regional hospital of Bertoua to reduce meaningfully their impact in hospitable... Show More
  • Dementia and the Gap in Nutrition: A Review

    Amujo A. R., Akpor O. A.

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 761-769
    Received: Jul. 30, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 13, 2015
    Published: Aug. 27, 2015
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    Abstract: Dementia is a disease that is common among elderly all over the world and has shown increase trend based on the WHO estimate. Nutritional status of patients with dementia is greatly affected because dementia patients in the late stage have problem with feeding, swallowing, and there is always increase risk of malnutrition. Malnutrition in dementia ... Show More
  • Evaluation of the Periodontal Status of Rural Populations in the Ferlo (Senegal)

    Diouf Massamba, Boetsch Gilles, Cissé Daouda, Tal-Dia Anta, Barro Ibrahima, Bonfil Jean Jacques

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 770-774
    Received: Aug. 14, 2015
    Accepted: Aug. 31, 2015
    Published: Sep. 09, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Rural populations in the Ferlo, Senegal, are frequently studied, due to the environmental project, the “Great Green Wall,” that covers this area. Epidemiological studies on lifestyle suggested the risk of periodontal disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status of the Widou populations in the Ferlo. Meth... Show More
  • Maternal and Infant Factors Associated with Child Growth in the First Year of Life

    Mahama Saaka, Irene Abaah

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 775-781
    Received: Aug. 31, 2015
    Accepted: Sep. 15, 2015
    Published: Sep. 24, 2015
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    Abstract: Aim: To assess the predictors associated with infant length-for-age Z-score (LAZ) in the first year of life. This paper presents the relative contribution of maternal and child factors to child growth among children aged 6-12 months in an urban area of Northern Region of Ghana. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study design in which systemat... Show More
  • Bacteriological and Physicochemical Quality of Drinking Water Sources and Household Water Handling Practice Among Rural Communities of Bona District, Sidama Zone-Zouthern, Ethiopia

    Abebe Berhanu, Dejene Hailu

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 782-789
    Received: Aug. 26, 2015
    Accepted: Sep. 12, 2015
    Published: Oct. 13, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Water quality and the risk to waterborne diseases are critical public health concerns in many developing countries. Today, close to a billion people most living in the developing world do not have access to safe and adequate water supply. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the bacteriological and physicochemical qualit... Show More
  • Importance of Free Medical Camps in Exposing Rural Communities' Dental Health Issues and Mitigating Morbidity Associated with Dental Caries

    Misigo Dennis Mwala, Mwongera Moses Kimathi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 790-796
    Received: Aug. 13, 2015
    Accepted: Oct. 04, 2015
    Published: Oct. 19, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: The study was conducted at IL-polei in Laikipia North, Kenya. The study aimed at determining the susceptibility to dental caries and oral health status, targeting children and teenagers between the ages of 3-17 years old attending a medical camp in the month of September in 2014. The study was designed as a community based cross-section... Show More
  • Beta-lactamases and Their Global Health Implications-Two: Resistance Profile and Global Health Risk

    Sunday Akidarju Mamza, Godwin Onyemaechi Egwu, Gideon Dauda Mshelia

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 797-803
    Received: Sep. 04, 2015
    Accepted: Sep. 23, 2015
    Published: Oct. 19, 2015
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    Abstract: Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by some bacteria, which make them resistant to β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins and carbapenems. In this article, global health implications, resistance profile and treatment options were reviewed. Extended-spectrum β–lactamases produced by enterobacteria and methicillinases ... Show More
  • The Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Osteogenesis Imperfecta at the Zambia Italian Orthopedics Hospital Community Based Rehabilitation Project

    Stella Kabengo, Esther Munalula-Nkandu, James C. Munthali, Loveness A. Nkhata, Hastings Shula

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, September 2015
    Pages: 804-807
    Received: Sep. 04, 2015
    Accepted: Sep. 25, 2015
    Published: Oct. 19, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a rare condition that can be very disabling. It is an inherited disease of the bones, which is characterized by fragility that causes affected individuals to have recurrent fractures that subsequently lead to pain, deformity and disability. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Osteogenesis... Show More