Science Journal of Public Health

Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015

  • Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Associated Risk Factors at Red Cross Clinic and Chelaleki Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

    Addis Adera Gebru, Birhan Alemnew Tamene, Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh, Yonas Yimam Ayene, Zemenu Mengistie Semene, Ambachew Woreta Hailu, Tefera Nigussie, Abdi Samuel, Markos Kidane Assefa

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 445-452
    Received: Apr. 27, 2015
    Accepted: May 11, 2015
    Published: May 27, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Intestinal parasites present throughout the world in various degree of prevalence are the major health problems in areas where there is overcrowding, poor environmental sanitation, and personal hygienic practice especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. They are known to cause major morbidity and mortality rate in these countr... Show More
  • Prevalence and Associated Factors of Alcohol Consumption Among College Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia

    Shewaye Yismaw, Hassen Kebede

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 453-459
    Received: Apr. 30, 2015
    Accepted: May 15, 2015
    Published: May 27, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Excessive alcohol drinking is an important risk factor for many socioeconomic and health problems. The use of alcohol during the teenage and young adulthood years is a common phenomenon in many societies. Thus the study was conducted with the objective of assessing the prevalence and associated factors of alcohol consumption among colle... Show More
  • Factors that Affects Male Partner Involvement in PMTCT Services in Africa: A Review Literature

    Addis Adera Gebru, Mesfin Wudu Kassaw, Yonas Yimam Ayene, Zemenu Mengistie Semene, Markos Kidane Assefa, Ambachew Woreta Hailu

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 460-467
    Received: Apr. 27, 2015
    Accepted: May 15, 2015
    Published: May 27, 2015
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    Abstract: Back ground: male partner’s participation in prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) of HIV has been determined as one of the major factors in world. And it realization is challenges because of male related and institutional factors. Objectives: This paper summarizes the factors which affects male partner’s involvement in PMTCT services ... Show More
  • Assessment of HIV Sero-Prevalence among St. Marry University Students, Ethiopia

    Zewdu Shewangizaw, Mesert Girma, Getabalew Endazenaw

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 468-477
    Received: Apr. 27, 2015
    Accepted: May 11, 2015
    Published: May 27, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: The HIV global epidemic continues to be the most serious of infectious disease challenges to the public health and it remains as a major threat to socioeconomic development. AIDS accounts for a leading cause of mortality and resulted in the deaths of 25 million people. Everyday 5,700 persons die from AIDS worldwide. The HIV prevalence i... Show More
  • Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraceptive Methods Among Female Students in Seto Semero High School, Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia

    Asmare Tesfa, Asmamaw Demis Bizuneh, Temamen Tesfaye, Addis Adera Gebru, Yonas Yimam Ayene, Birhan Alemnew Tamene

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 478-486
    Received: Apr. 23, 2015
    Accepted: May 09, 2015
    Published: May 29, 2015
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    Abstract: Background Despite the availability of highly effective methods of contraception, many pregnancies are unplanned and unwanted. These pregnancies carry a higher risk of morbidity and mortality, often due to unsafe abortion. Many of these unplanned pregnancies can be avoided using emergency contraception. Literature reveals that there is existence of... Show More
  • Pictures Don’t Lie

    Norman Ishmael D., Binka Fred Newton, Norvivor Forgive Awo

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 487-499
    Received: Apr. 22, 2015
    Accepted: May 18, 2015
    Published: May 29, 2015
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    Abstract: Ghana is confronted with persistent environmental challenges such as its inability to re-cycle its domestic and industrial waste. Ghana has no adequate waste treatment plant in any of its leading cities or towns and a general lack of best environmental practices, although there are currently plans to install state of the art waste management plant ... Show More
  • The Use of Modern Contraceptives Among Women of Child Bearing Age Attending MCH/FP Clinic at Uasin Gishu Sub-County Hospital, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya

    Robert M. Kei, Taratisio Ndwiga, Stephen Okong’o

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 500-507
    Received: Apr. 28, 2015
    Accepted: May 17, 2015
    Published: Jun. 02, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Family planning is a practice of controlling on when to have children through the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive use in developing countries has decreased the maternal deaths by 40% and could prevent 70% if the full demand for birth control is met. Problem statement: Despite serious campaign programs to sensitize women of reprod... Show More
  • The Prevalence and Perceived Contributing Factors for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nurses at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia

    Loveness A. Nkhata, Tonya M. Esterhuizen, Seter Siziya, Peter D. C. Phiri, Esther Munalula-Nkandu, Hastings Shula

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 508-513
    Received: May 06, 2015
    Accepted: May 20, 2015
    Published: Jun. 02, 2015
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    Abstract: Introduction: Nurses routinely perform activities which are repetitive, labour intensive and involve direct contact with patients. Such activities have been shown to be risk factors for the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The prevalence of these conditions amongst nurses in Zambia is not well established. The objectives of th... Show More
  • Systematic Reviews of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension in Ethiopia: Finding the Evidence

    Mulugeta Molla

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 514-519
    Received: May 07, 2015
    Accepted: May 20, 2015
    Published: Jun. 02, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of global burden of disease. This paper is intended to provide compressive and up to date evidence on the prevalence and investigate the associated factors of Hypertension in Ethiopia from January, 2000 to April, 2015. Methods: A quantitative epidemiological systematic literature review was cond... Show More
  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Diabetes Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Shooka Mohammadi, Norimah A. Karim, Ruzita Abd Talib, Reza Amani

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 520-524
    Received: May 15, 2015
    Accepted: May 20, 2015
    Published: Jun. 02, 2015
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    Abstract: Following fast increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes among Iranians, diabetes self-care activities are important. This cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding diabetes among 100 Iranian type 2 diabetics (61 female, 39 male) aged between 37 to 66 years, attending the out-patient Diabet... Show More
  • Epidemiology of Adenovirus and Genotypic Characteristics of Group A Rotavirus Among Diarrhoeic Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Old in the Ngaoundere Region of Cameroon

    Kagning Tsinda Emmanuel, Fokunang Charles Ntungwen, Tchuenguem Fohouo Fernand-Nestor, Nwabo Kamdje Armel Herve, Nukenine Elias Nchinwan

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 525-537
    Received: Apr. 13, 2015
    Accepted: Apr. 29, 2015
    Published: Jun. 06, 2015
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    Abstract: In the context of recent introduction of a Rotavirus vaccine, little is known about the epidemiology of Rotavirus and Adenovirus gastroenteritis in Cameroon in general and in Ngaoundere specifically. The main objective of this study was to determine the frequency of Rotavirus and Adenovirus antigens as well as to characterise circulating Rotavirus ... Show More
  • Training Needs Assessment of Reproductive Health and Family Planning Leaders of Leadership Development Programs in Pakistan

    Sayeeda Amber Sayed, Agha Ajmal

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 538-543
    Received: Apr. 16, 2015
    Accepted: May 18, 2015
    Published: Jun. 08, 2015
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    Abstract: The issue of workforce training and competency is central to the success of any public health system. The first step in designing training is to conduct a need assessment for an effective training program. In this research, we have accessed the training needs of the leaders of Leadership Development Program for mobilizing reproductive health; the v... Show More
  • Determinants of Optimum Breastfeeding Among Mothers of Child Less than Two Years in Bishoftu Town, East Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia

    Zelalem Kebede

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 544-551
    Received: Feb. 18, 2015
    Accepted: Mar. 05, 2015
    Published: Jun. 08, 2015
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    Abstract: Back ground - The promotion and support of breastfeeding is a global priority. Vast scientific literatures demonstrated substantial health, social and economic benefits associated with appropriate breastfeeding, including lower infant morbidity and mortality from diarrhea and infectious diseases. WHO and UNICEF recommend that all mothers should bre... Show More
  • Indoor Air Quality and Perceived Health Effects Experienced by Occupants of an Office Complex in a Typical Tertiary Institution in Nigeria

    Morakinyo Oyewale Mayowa, Ana Godson Rowland, Hammed Taiwo Babatunde, Adejumo Mumuni

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 552-558
    Received: Apr. 07, 2015
    Accepted: Apr. 21, 2015
    Published: Jun. 08, 2015
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    Abstract: Exposure to compromised indoor air is one of the factors affecting the health and productivity of workers in the workplace. Studies have proved that the number of related health complaints from workplace has increased in recent years. Indoor air quality and perceived health effects experienced by occupants of selected offices and classrooms in the ... Show More
  • A Study of Prevalence of Blood Group of Saudi Patients in King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh

    Mohieldin Elsayid, Younes Yahya Aseeri, Faisal Al Saqri, Abdullah Alanazi, Shoeb Qureshi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 559-562
    Received: May 19, 2015
    Accepted: May 28, 2015
    Published: Jun. 11, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Blood groups have been the subject of research because of the importance of blood transfusion in surgery as well as treatment of anemia and other hemorrhagic conditions. Blood groups and immune hematological problems of blood transfusion constitute an extremely interesting, but complex study area and their investigations have much to of... Show More
  • Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students Towards Sexual Transmitted Infection in Haile Mariam Mamo Preparatory School Debre Birhan, Ethiopia, 2013

    Addis Adera, Mesfin Wudu, Yonas Yimam, Mulugeta Tamirie, Micias Aregah, Getenet Dessie, Fitwi Tinsae

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 563-571
    Received: May 16, 2015
    Accepted: May 28, 2015
    Published: Jun. 13, 2015
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    Abstract: Background- Sexually transmitted diseases are a major health problem affecting mostly young people, not only in developing, but also in developed countries. It is an infection that has a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. Objectives: To ass... Show More
  • Community Based Assessment of Reproductive Health and Related Problems of Communities at Quiha Town, Keble 02, Mekelle Zone, North Ethiopia

    Addis Adera, Woldegebriel Gebregziabher, Fitwi Tinsae, Rahewa Gebregziabher, Rosa Gebrekidan, Ruta Solomon, Sara Abrha, Seida Ashmael, Serke Reta, Senait Gebregziabher, Senait kassie, Tedros Fissehaye, Tigist Shimel

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 572-582
    Received: May 16, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 01, 2015
    Published: Jun. 14, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Pregnancy at age interval of 15-19 years old and some of the community exercise ... Show More
  • Incorporating Tele-Health Into Disease Surveillance

    Jalal-Eddeen Abubakar Saleh, Nuhu Barau Ningi, Dahiru Baba Bashir, Habu Dahiru, Isa Mohammed Bello

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 583-587
    Received: May 19, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 01, 2015
    Published: Jun. 15, 2015
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    Abstract: The increasing challenges in the field of public health is on the increase more than ever before and some of these challenges are not only natural but man-made threats; this calls for a concerted effort to have a perfect global surveillance system in place to ensure timeliness, accuracy, reliability, and completeness of disease tracking and reporti... Show More
  • Characteristics of Medical Services in the US Versus Saudi Arabia

    Ibrahim Saad Alsumaih, Fahad Abdulaziz Aldhuwayhi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 588-591
    Received: Apr. 21, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 01, 2015
    Published: Jun. 16, 2015
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    Abstract: The scholarships provided by the Saudi Arabian government have made it possible for many students to acquire higher education in the United States (U.S.). The students have the privilege of comparing aspects between the two countries. The survey that is outlined in this paper shows that many students perceive medical services in the U.S. as being b... Show More
  • Knowledge Attitude and Practice Towards Premarital Sex and HIV/AIDS among Mizan-Tepi University Students, South West Ethiopia

    Zemenu Mengistie, Endalamaw Wolie, Enawgaw Abawa, Endris Ebre, Addis Adera

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015
    Pages: 592-599
    Received: Apr. 30, 2015
    Accepted: Jun. 01, 2015
    Published: Jun. 16, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Pre-marital sex is any sexual activities with an opposite sex partners or a same sex before he/she has started a marriage life. The term is usually used to refer the inter course before the legal age of marriage. In the course of experimentation, adolescents often in counter high risk situation, as contracting STD /HIV/AIDS and often ex... Show More