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COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023

Received: 8 October 2025     Accepted: 25 October 2025     Published: 3 December 2025
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Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Mali has been conducting vaccination campaigns since March 2020. There is insufficient data on COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in university hospitals (UCHs). The objectives of this study were to describe the characteristics of UCH healthcare workers, determine their vaccination status, and assess their perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 30, 2023. We interviewed randomly selected consenting healthcare workers from the staff list of each UCH using questionnaires. We analyzed the data with Epi-info 7 software and calculated frequencies, proportions, means, and confidence intervals. Results: A total of 277 agents were interviewed; the average age was 33 (SD = +-8.67); the male-to female ratio was 1.02. Approximately 41% (107/277) were aged 18-29; 66% were married. The agents interviewed were mainly doctors (41%) and health technicians (21.66%). The proportion of health workers vaccinated against COVID-19 was 49% (135/277), of whom approximately 61% (83/135) had received two or more doses. Approximately 78% (216/277) of the healthcare workers interviewed had a positive opinion ofCOVID-19 vaccination; 83% (230/277) believed in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine; fear of side effects (53.5%) and lack of confidence in vaccines (18%) were the main reasons for not getting vaccinated. Conclusion: The workers interviewed were mainly young doctors and health technicians aged 18 to 29 with a higher education level and working in a healthcare unit. More than half of these healthcare workers had not yet been vaccinated against COVID-19, mainly because of the risk of side effects. Most of them had a positive perception of COVID-19 vaccination.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21
Page(s) 545-551
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19 Vaccination, Healthcare Workers, Characteristics, Perception, Mali

References
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[11] El Kefi H, Kefi K, Krir MW, Brahim CB, Baatout A, Bouzouita I, et al. Acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study in a Tunisian general hospital. Pan Afr Med J [Internet]. 2021 [cité 11 nov 2021]; 39. Disponible sur:
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Keita, H., Sangho, O., Telly, N., Coulibaly, C. A., Coulibaly, Y. I., et al. (2025). COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023. World Journal of Public Health, 10(4), 545-551. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21

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    ACS Style

    Keita, H.; Sangho, O.; Telly, N.; Coulibaly, C. A.; Coulibaly, Y. I., et al. COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023. World J. Public Health 2025, 10(4), 545-551. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21

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    AMA Style

    Keita H, Sangho O, Telly N, Coulibaly CA, Coulibaly YI, et al. COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023. World J Public Health. 2025;10(4):545-551. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21,
      author = {Hanine Keita and Oumar Sangho and Nouhoum Telly and Cheick Abou Coulibaly and Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly and Djibril Barry and Bouyagui Traore and Abou Sogodogo and Hamadoun Sangho},
      title = {COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023
    },
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {545-551},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20251004.21},
      abstract = {Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Mali has been conducting vaccination campaigns since March 2020. There is insufficient data on COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in university hospitals (UCHs). The objectives of this study were to describe the characteristics of UCH healthcare workers, determine their vaccination status, and assess their perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 30, 2023. We interviewed randomly selected consenting healthcare workers from the staff list of each UCH using questionnaires. We analyzed the data with Epi-info 7 software and calculated frequencies, proportions, means, and confidence intervals. Results: A total of 277 agents were interviewed; the average age was 33 (SD = +-8.67); the male-to female ratio was 1.02. Approximately 41% (107/277) were aged 18-29; 66% were married. The agents interviewed were mainly doctors (41%) and health technicians (21.66%). The proportion of health workers vaccinated against COVID-19 was 49% (135/277), of whom approximately 61% (83/135) had received two or more doses. Approximately 78% (216/277) of the healthcare workers interviewed had a positive opinion ofCOVID-19 vaccination; 83% (230/277) believed in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine; fear of side effects (53.5%) and lack of confidence in vaccines (18%) were the main reasons for not getting vaccinated. Conclusion: The workers interviewed were mainly young doctors and health technicians aged 18 to 29 with a higher education level and working in a healthcare unit. More than half of these healthcare workers had not yet been vaccinated against COVID-19, mainly because of the risk of side effects. Most of them had a positive perception of COVID-19 vaccination.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - COVID-19: Characteristics, Vaccination Status, and Perceptions of Healthcare Workers in Mali's University Hospitals in 2023
    
    AU  - Hanine Keita
    AU  - Oumar Sangho
    AU  - Nouhoum Telly
    AU  - Cheick Abou Coulibaly
    AU  - Yaya Ibrahim Coulibaly
    AU  - Djibril Barry
    AU  - Bouyagui Traore
    AU  - Abou Sogodogo
    AU  - Hamadoun Sangho
    Y1  - 2025/12/03
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 545
    EP  - 551
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251004.21
    AB  - Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Mali has been conducting vaccination campaigns since March 2020. There is insufficient data on COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in university hospitals (UCHs). The objectives of this study were to describe the characteristics of UCH healthcare workers, determine their vaccination status, and assess their perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 30, 2023. We interviewed randomly selected consenting healthcare workers from the staff list of each UCH using questionnaires. We analyzed the data with Epi-info 7 software and calculated frequencies, proportions, means, and confidence intervals. Results: A total of 277 agents were interviewed; the average age was 33 (SD = +-8.67); the male-to female ratio was 1.02. Approximately 41% (107/277) were aged 18-29; 66% were married. The agents interviewed were mainly doctors (41%) and health technicians (21.66%). The proportion of health workers vaccinated against COVID-19 was 49% (135/277), of whom approximately 61% (83/135) had received two or more doses. Approximately 78% (216/277) of the healthcare workers interviewed had a positive opinion ofCOVID-19 vaccination; 83% (230/277) believed in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine; fear of side effects (53.5%) and lack of confidence in vaccines (18%) were the main reasons for not getting vaccinated. Conclusion: The workers interviewed were mainly young doctors and health technicians aged 18 to 29 with a higher education level and working in a healthcare unit. More than half of these healthcare workers had not yet been vaccinated against COVID-19, mainly because of the risk of side effects. Most of them had a positive perception of COVID-19 vaccination.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Directorate General of Health and Public Hygiene, Ministry of Health and Social Development, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Education and Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Education and Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Education and Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • International Center for Excellence in Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Emergency Operations, Ministry of Health and Social Development, Bamako, Mali

  • General Secretariat, Ministry of Health and Social Development, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Education and Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • Department of Public Health Education and Research, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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