An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal

Yuchen Chen; Luofeng Qin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal

Yuchen Chen, Luofeng Qin

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 18 September 2022 Accepted: 18 November 2022 Published: 29 November 2022

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Abstract

The Grand Canal is a miracle of world engineering and one of the most representative world cultural heritages in China. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the serious pollution of the canal industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure brought about by the development of Hangzhou, the Hangzhou section of the canal is facing pollution remediation, and the Coastal space is facing the migration and decline of industrial areas, and is in the transition stage from industrialization to consumption service. Therefore, it is urgent to find a transformation and regeneration mode and build an industrial heritage corridor. In the 1990s, the Hangzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale renovation of the canal, and at the beginning of this century, the coastal industrial heritage, including the protection of historical areas, has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems to be solved. Given the demand for the urban renewal in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, this study uses the Qiaoxi Historic District as a case study and applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to establish an evaluation system at four different levels. These levels are: 'overall planning and regulations', 'space and planning', 'format and positioning', and 'building and place'. In addition to that, it aims to establish an analysis and evaluation models for each node that can be used for optimization strategies. Finally, it is applied to the urban renewal of 'place and building' in Qiaoxi Historic District. The evaluation method used in this paper provides not only an important enlightenment and data support for the urban renewal of the Qiaoxi Historic District, but also a methodological guidance for the urban renewal of Hangzhou.

Published in	Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
Page(s)	179-186
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP), Evaluation System, Urban Renewal, Qiaoxi Historic District

References

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[2]	Z. Jingjing, Z. Tian, Study on Planning Method of Industrial Heritage Tourism Complex-Development of Hangzhou Canal Tourism Complex. Industrial Building, 2015, 5: 19-23.
[3]	Z. Demin, Post-use evaluation and optimization strategy of waterfront industrial heritage in Hangzhou Qiaoxi Historic District [D]. Harbin University of Technology, 2016.
[4]	Z. Hong. Research on the renewal of old waterfront industrial area in central Guangzhou [D]. South China University of Technology, 2019.
[5]	L. Huazhi. Industrial Heritage Renewal Planning for World Class Waterfronts - A Case Study of Yangshupu Power Plant [J]. Urban Planning, 2020, 06: 45-47.
[6]	J. Lvyuan, H. Da, L. Qing. Renewal of Industrial Remains along the Huangpu River in Shanghai [J]. Architectural Creation, 2020, 03: 237-243.
[7]	H. Qian, G. Hongbing. Thoughts on Green Urban Renewal Planning Method and Control Strategy Construction [J]. Construction Technology, 2021 (6): 16-21.
[8]	T. J Y, H. W C, H. M J. Multiobjective Strategic Evaluation for Urban Development in Kaohsiung, Taiwan: Case Study [J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2006, 132 (3): 160-165.
[9]	L. Guangyao. Study on Micro-renewal of Shed Resettlement Community in Fengtai District, Beijing [D]. Beijing University of Civil Engineering, 2019.
[10]	O. Adama. Slum upgrading in the era of World-Class city construction: the case of Lagos, Nigeria [J]. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 2020, 12 (2): 219-235.
[11]	Y. Wang, J. Li, G. Zhang, et al. Fuzzy evaluation of comprehensive benefit in urban renewal based on the perspective of core stake holders [J]. Habitat International, 2017, 66: 163-170.
[12]	Z. Huanzhou, S. Xuwei, W. Maoying, Study on the Protection of Industrial Heritage and the Continuation of Urban Memory in Waterfront Areas-Taking the West Industrial Heritage of Gongchenqiao in Hangzhou Canal as an Example. Geography Science, 2015, 35 (02): 183-189.
[13]	J. Qiyuan, X. Jinxing, Y. Jun, Mathematical model (third edition) [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003.
[14]	F. Yuting, G. Xuemeng, W. Bolu, C. Bingyao, Z. Dalin, M. Sabah, C. Alessandro. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for risk evaluation of urban rail transit PPP projects [J]. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 2021, 41 (4).
[15]	M. Khairuddin Othman, N. Shaiful, A. Rahman, A. Ismail, A. H. Saharuddin. Factors contributing to the imbalances of cargo flows in Malaysia large-scale minor ports using a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) approach [J]. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 2020, 36 (3): 113-126.
[16]	C. Yingjiao, L. Hu, Z. Shengzong. Research on the construction of rural complex in the context of rural revitalization based on FAHP [J]. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 2021, 41 (3): 4669-4678.

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APA Style

Yuchen Chen, Luofeng Qin. (2022). An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban and Regional Planning, 7(4), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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ACS Style

Yuchen Chen; Luofeng Qin. An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(4), 179-186. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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AMA Style

Yuchen Chen, Luofeng Qin. An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban Reg Plan. 2022;7(4):179-186. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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@article{10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15,
  author = {Yuchen Chen and Luofeng Qin},
  title = {An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {179-186},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20220704.15},
  abstract = {The Grand Canal is a miracle of world engineering and one of the most representative world cultural heritages in China. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the serious pollution of the canal industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure brought about by the development of Hangzhou, the Hangzhou section of the canal is facing pollution remediation, and the Coastal space is facing the migration and decline of industrial areas, and is in the transition stage from industrialization to consumption service. Therefore, it is urgent to find a transformation and regeneration mode and build an industrial heritage corridor. In the 1990s, the Hangzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale renovation of the canal, and at the beginning of this century, the coastal industrial heritage, including the protection of historical areas, has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems to be solved. Given the demand for the urban renewal in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, this study uses the Qiaoxi Historic District as a case study and applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to establish an evaluation system at four different levels. These levels are: 'overall planning and regulations', 'space and planning', 'format and positioning', and 'building and place'. In addition to that, it aims to establish an analysis and evaluation models for each node that can be used for optimization strategies. Finally, it is applied to the urban renewal of 'place and building' in Qiaoxi Historic District. The evaluation method used in this paper provides not only an important enlightenment and data support for the urban renewal of the Qiaoxi Historic District, but also a methodological guidance for the urban renewal of Hangzhou.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal
AU  - Yuchen Chen
AU  - Luofeng Qin
Y1  - 2022/11/29
PY  - 2022
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DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 179
EP  - 186
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
AB  - The Grand Canal is a miracle of world engineering and one of the most representative world cultural heritages in China. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the serious pollution of the canal industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure brought about by the development of Hangzhou, the Hangzhou section of the canal is facing pollution remediation, and the Coastal space is facing the migration and decline of industrial areas, and is in the transition stage from industrialization to consumption service. Therefore, it is urgent to find a transformation and regeneration mode and build an industrial heritage corridor. In the 1990s, the Hangzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale renovation of the canal, and at the beginning of this century, the coastal industrial heritage, including the protection of historical areas, has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems to be solved. Given the demand for the urban renewal in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, this study uses the Qiaoxi Historic District as a case study and applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to establish an evaluation system at four different levels. These levels are: 'overall planning and regulations', 'space and planning', 'format and positioning', and 'building and place'. In addition to that, it aims to establish an analysis and evaluation models for each node that can be used for optimization strategies. Finally, it is applied to the urban renewal of 'place and building' in Qiaoxi Historic District. The evaluation method used in this paper provides not only an important enlightenment and data support for the urban renewal of the Qiaoxi Historic District, but also a methodological guidance for the urban renewal of Hangzhou.
VL  - 7
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Author Information

Yuchen Chen

College of Architecture and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Luofeng Qin

College of Architecture and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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APA Style

Yuchen Chen, Luofeng Qin. (2022). An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban and Regional Planning, 7(4), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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ACS Style

Yuchen Chen; Luofeng Qin. An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(4), 179-186. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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AMA Style

Yuchen Chen, Luofeng Qin. An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal. Urban Reg Plan. 2022;7(4):179-186. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15

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@article{10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15,
  author = {Yuchen Chen and Luofeng Qin},
  title = {An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {179-186},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20220704.15},
  abstract = {The Grand Canal is a miracle of world engineering and one of the most representative world cultural heritages in China. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the serious pollution of the canal industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure brought about by the development of Hangzhou, the Hangzhou section of the canal is facing pollution remediation, and the Coastal space is facing the migration and decline of industrial areas, and is in the transition stage from industrialization to consumption service. Therefore, it is urgent to find a transformation and regeneration mode and build an industrial heritage corridor. In the 1990s, the Hangzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale renovation of the canal, and at the beginning of this century, the coastal industrial heritage, including the protection of historical areas, has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems to be solved. Given the demand for the urban renewal in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, this study uses the Qiaoxi Historic District as a case study and applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to establish an evaluation system at four different levels. These levels are: 'overall planning and regulations', 'space and planning', 'format and positioning', and 'building and place'. In addition to that, it aims to establish an analysis and evaluation models for each node that can be used for optimization strategies. Finally, it is applied to the urban renewal of 'place and building' in Qiaoxi Historic District. The evaluation method used in this paper provides not only an important enlightenment and data support for the urban renewal of the Qiaoxi Historic District, but also a methodological guidance for the urban renewal of Hangzhou.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Urban Renewal Strategy Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) — A Case Study of the Qiaoxi Historic District of the Hangzhou Section of the Canal
AU  - Yuchen Chen
AU  - Luofeng Qin
Y1  - 2022/11/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 179
EP  - 186
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20220704.15
AB  - The Grand Canal is a miracle of world engineering and one of the most representative world cultural heritages in China. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the serious pollution of the canal industry and the adjustment of the industrial structure brought about by the development of Hangzhou, the Hangzhou section of the canal is facing pollution remediation, and the Coastal space is facing the migration and decline of industrial areas, and is in the transition stage from industrialization to consumption service. Therefore, it is urgent to find a transformation and regeneration mode and build an industrial heritage corridor. In the 1990s, the Hangzhou municipal government carried out a large-scale renovation of the canal, and at the beginning of this century, the coastal industrial heritage, including the protection of historical areas, has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems to be solved. Given the demand for the urban renewal in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, this study uses the Qiaoxi Historic District as a case study and applies the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to establish an evaluation system at four different levels. These levels are: 'overall planning and regulations', 'space and planning', 'format and positioning', and 'building and place'. In addition to that, it aims to establish an analysis and evaluation models for each node that can be used for optimization strategies. Finally, it is applied to the urban renewal of 'place and building' in Qiaoxi Historic District. The evaluation method used in this paper provides not only an important enlightenment and data support for the urban renewal of the Qiaoxi Historic District, but also a methodological guidance for the urban renewal of Hangzhou.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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