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Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia

Received: 21 January 2022    Accepted: 15 February 2022    Published: 25 February 2022
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Abstract

The problem of soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems contributing to food insecurity. It needs to attention to carried out conservation measures to reduce the problem of soil erosion and to improve the food insecurity. However, the impact of soil and water conservation measures on soil quality attributes has not been well investigated in the Bako Tibe district, Western Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate the impact of soil and water conservation measures on selected soil quality attributes in the study area. Soil samples were taken from cultivated land (teff and maize) and grazing land from conserved and unconserved sites at the depth of 0-20 cm from top and bottom slope positions. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS version 9.2 following GLM procedure. The results of the study revealed that soil quality attributes, such as soil bulk density, porosity and soil pH were affected by soil and water conservation practices and slope gradients and results were statistically significant (p < 0.05). With the exception of soil pH, all studied chemical attributes such as Soil Organic Matter, Total Nitrogen, Available Phosphorus, Exchangeable Bases such as K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ and CEC of the soil under the conserved and un conserved sites were not affected by SWC practices and slope positions.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13
Page(s) 18-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Impacts, Soil and Water Conservation, Soil Erosion, Soil Quality Attributes

References
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  • APA Style

    Getu Emiru Gonde, Getahun Kitila. (2022). Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 11(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13

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    ACS Style

    Getu Emiru Gonde; Getahun Kitila. Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2022, 11(1), 18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13

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    AMA Style

    Getu Emiru Gonde, Getahun Kitila. Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia. J Energy Nat Resour. 2022;11(1):18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13,
      author = {Getu Emiru Gonde and Getahun Kitila},
      title = {Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20221101.13},
      abstract = {The problem of soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems contributing to food insecurity. It needs to attention to carried out conservation measures to reduce the problem of soil erosion and to improve the food insecurity. However, the impact of soil and water conservation measures on soil quality attributes has not been well investigated in the Bako Tibe district, Western Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate the impact of soil and water conservation measures on selected soil quality attributes in the study area. Soil samples were taken from cultivated land (teff and maize) and grazing land from conserved and unconserved sites at the depth of 0-20 cm from top and bottom slope positions. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS version 9.2 following GLM procedure. The results of the study revealed that soil quality attributes, such as soil bulk density, porosity and soil pH were affected by soil and water conservation practices and slope gradients and results were statistically significant (p +, Mg2+ and Ca2+ and CEC of the soil under the conserved and un conserved sites were not affected by SWC practices and slope positions.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Soil Quality Attributes at Jima Bako Area, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Getu Emiru Gonde
    AU  - Getahun Kitila
    Y1  - 2022/02/25
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221101.13
    AB  - The problem of soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems contributing to food insecurity. It needs to attention to carried out conservation measures to reduce the problem of soil erosion and to improve the food insecurity. However, the impact of soil and water conservation measures on soil quality attributes has not been well investigated in the Bako Tibe district, Western Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate the impact of soil and water conservation measures on selected soil quality attributes in the study area. Soil samples were taken from cultivated land (teff and maize) and grazing land from conserved and unconserved sites at the depth of 0-20 cm from top and bottom slope positions. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS version 9.2 following GLM procedure. The results of the study revealed that soil quality attributes, such as soil bulk density, porosity and soil pH were affected by soil and water conservation practices and slope gradients and results were statistically significant (p +, Mg2+ and Ca2+ and CEC of the soil under the conserved and un conserved sites were not affected by SWC practices and slope positions.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Natural Resource Management, Oda Bultum University, Chiro, Ethiopia

  • Department of Soil Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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