| Peer-Reviewed

Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator

Received: 19 June 2021    Accepted: 28 June 2021    Published: 6 July 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This paper presents the simulation and experimental analysis of an impulse voltage generator (IVG) used for atmospheric discharge voltage tests. The electrical equivalent circuit of the IVG was simulated using the electromagnetic transients program EMTP-VR. Besides the simulation of the generator operation, it was necessary to make a detailed revision of the IVG components and determine their working condition to carry the laboratory experiments. The lack of a high DC voltage source to feed the IVG led to developing a high-voltage dc supply. Although the IVG was designed and built in February 1982, this equipment was out of operation due to its DC power supply failure. Due to the interest in rehabilitating the equipment to perform high voltage experiments, and with the need to characterize insulation materials and electrical equipment subject to electrical stress, it was decided to put it back into operation. Capacitor tests were carried out for each IVG stage to determine if they fulfilled the electrical charging function. Other components were also repaired, such as damaged resistances and sphere gaps. The impulse generator was configured with a maximum of six stages which is half of the original design. Before doing an experiment with the IVG, a simulation analysis was made to study the IVG. The simulation results allow evaluating before the experimentation whether the impulse generator is working correctly; the model allows to analyze the charge and discharge of each capacitor and the electrical currents at each branch of the IVG equivalent circuit. Performance Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the IVG functionality. The IVG will be used for carrying out insulation tests made by power engineering graduate students.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11
Page(s) 93-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Impulse Voltage Generator, Voltage Transients, Dielectrics

References
[1] F. S. Edwards, A. S. Husbands and F. R. Perry, "The development and design of high-voltage impulse generators," Proceedings of the IEE - Part II: Power Engineering, vol. 98, no. 64, pp. 570-571, August 1951.
[2] J. A. Vasquez, J. Zirnheld, K. Burke, V. Foley and W. J. Sarjeant, "Non-destructive examination of impulse generator pulses," in Digest of Technical Papers. 11th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference (Cat. No. 97CH36127), Baltimore, MA, USA, 1997, pp. 1513-1518, vol. 2.
[3] IEEE Test Procedure for Impulse Voltage Tests on Insulated Conductors," IEEE Standard 82-1963, 1963.
[4] M. Khalifa, “High-voltage engineering, theory and practice,” Marcel Dekker, 1990.
[5] E. Kuffel, W. S. Zaengl, J. Kuffel, “High voltage engineering fundamentals,” Newness Press, 2000.
[6] High Voltage Test Techniques, Part 1: General Definitions and Test Requirements, IEC Standard 60060-1, 2010.
[7] High-voltage test techniques, part 2: measuring systems, IEC Standard 60060-2, 2010.
[8] High-Voltage Testing Techniques - Redline, IEEE Standard 4-2013 (Revision of IEEE Std 4-1995) – Redline, 2013.
[9] V. Rai, K. Pandey and K. Wadhwa, "Designing of multistage impulse voltage generator using ATP software," in 2015 International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering (RDCAPE), Noida, 2015, pp. 276-279.
[10] K. Veisheipl, "Simulation of the high voltage impulse generator," in 2016 17th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), Prague, 2016, pp. 1-5.
[11] R. Montaño, M. Becerra, V. Cooray, M. Rahman and P. Liyanage, "Resistance of Spark Channels," IEEE Trans, on Plasma Science, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1610-1619, Oct. 2006.
[12] T. R. McComb and J. E. Lagnese, "Calculating the parameters of full lightning impulses using model-based curve fitting," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1386-1394, Oct. 1991.
[13] F. W. Heilbronner, "Firing and Voltage Shape of Multistage Impulse Generators," IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, no. 5, pp. 2233-2238, Sept. 1971.
[14] S. Janaki and S. Yellampalli, "Design of impulse distributed waveform generator," in 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Tiruchengode, 2013, pp. 1-6.
[15] J. Hlavacek and M. Knenicky, "Very fast high voltage impulse generator," in 2018 19th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE), Brno, 2018, pp. 1-4.
[16] C. Pereira Braz and A. Piantini, "Analysis of the dielectric behavior of distribution insulators under non-standard lightning impulse voltages," IEEE Latin America Trans., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 732-739, Sept. 2011.
[17] Bo Zhu, Xinlao Wei, Hongyan Nie, “Simulation research on on-line multi-parameter monitoring for long distance three-phase power cable,” Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 126-133, Nov. 2019.
[18] F. C. Creed, M. M. C. Collins, ‘Shaping circuits for high impulses,” National Research Council of Canada Radio and Electrical Engineering Division Ottawa, Canada, 1971.
[19] M. B. J. Leusenkamp, "Impulse Voltage Generator design and the potential impact on Vacuum Interrupter de-conditioning," in 2012 25th International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV), Tomsk, 2012, pp. 453-456.
[20] B. T. McCuistian and L. L. Hatfield, "Noise reduction of Marx generator erection," in Digest of Technical Papers. 11th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference (Cat. No. 97CH36127), Baltimore, MA, USA, 1997, pp. 1680-1684 vol. 2.
[21] S. M. Turnbull, S. J. MacGregor, F. A. Tuema and J. Harrower, "The repetitive operation of a spark gap column," in Digest of Technical Papers. 11th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference (Cat. No. 97CH36127), Baltimore, MA, USA, 1997, pp. 899-904 vol. 2.
[22] D. F. Garcia Gomez, E. Marles Saens, T. A. Prado and M. Martinez, "Metodology for Lightning Impulse Voltage Divisors Design," IEEE Latin America Trans., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71-77, March 2009.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Carlos Favela, Jesus Gonzalez, Jose Hernandez-Avila, Marco Arjona, Concepcion Hernandez, et al. (2021). Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(4), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Carlos Favela; Jesus Gonzalez; Jose Hernandez-Avila; Marco Arjona; Concepcion Hernandez, et al. Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2021, 9(4), 93-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Carlos Favela, Jesus Gonzalez, Jose Hernandez-Avila, Marco Arjona, Concepcion Hernandez, et al. Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator. J Electr Electron Eng. 2021;9(4):93-99. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11,
      author = {Carlos Favela and Jesus Gonzalez and Jose Hernandez-Avila and Marco Arjona and Concepcion Hernandez and Esau Caro},
      title = {Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {93-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20210904.11},
      abstract = {This paper presents the simulation and experimental analysis of an impulse voltage generator (IVG) used for atmospheric discharge voltage tests. The electrical equivalent circuit of the IVG was simulated using the electromagnetic transients program EMTP-VR. Besides the simulation of the generator operation, it was necessary to make a detailed revision of the IVG components and determine their working condition to carry the laboratory experiments. The lack of a high DC voltage source to feed the IVG led to developing a high-voltage dc supply. Although the IVG was designed and built in February 1982, this equipment was out of operation due to its DC power supply failure. Due to the interest in rehabilitating the equipment to perform high voltage experiments, and with the need to characterize insulation materials and electrical equipment subject to electrical stress, it was decided to put it back into operation. Capacitor tests were carried out for each IVG stage to determine if they fulfilled the electrical charging function. Other components were also repaired, such as damaged resistances and sphere gaps. The impulse generator was configured with a maximum of six stages which is half of the original design. Before doing an experiment with the IVG, a simulation analysis was made to study the IVG. The simulation results allow evaluating before the experimentation whether the impulse generator is working correctly; the model allows to analyze the charge and discharge of each capacitor and the electrical currents at each branch of the IVG equivalent circuit. Performance Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the IVG functionality. The IVG will be used for carrying out insulation tests made by power engineering graduate students.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simulation and Experimental Analysis of an Impulse Voltage Generator
    AU  - Carlos Favela
    AU  - Jesus Gonzalez
    AU  - Jose Hernandez-Avila
    AU  - Marco Arjona
    AU  - Concepcion Hernandez
    AU  - Esau Caro
    Y1  - 2021/07/06
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210904.11
    AB  - This paper presents the simulation and experimental analysis of an impulse voltage generator (IVG) used for atmospheric discharge voltage tests. The electrical equivalent circuit of the IVG was simulated using the electromagnetic transients program EMTP-VR. Besides the simulation of the generator operation, it was necessary to make a detailed revision of the IVG components and determine their working condition to carry the laboratory experiments. The lack of a high DC voltage source to feed the IVG led to developing a high-voltage dc supply. Although the IVG was designed and built in February 1982, this equipment was out of operation due to its DC power supply failure. Due to the interest in rehabilitating the equipment to perform high voltage experiments, and with the need to characterize insulation materials and electrical equipment subject to electrical stress, it was decided to put it back into operation. Capacitor tests were carried out for each IVG stage to determine if they fulfilled the electrical charging function. Other components were also repaired, such as damaged resistances and sphere gaps. The impulse generator was configured with a maximum of six stages which is half of the original design. Before doing an experiment with the IVG, a simulation analysis was made to study the IVG. The simulation results allow evaluating before the experimentation whether the impulse generator is working correctly; the model allows to analyze the charge and discharge of each capacitor and the electrical currents at each branch of the IVG equivalent circuit. Performance Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the IVG functionality. The IVG will be used for carrying out insulation tests made by power engineering graduate students.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • National Technology Institute of Mexico Campus La Laguna. Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

  • National Technology Institute of Mexico Campus La Laguna. Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

  • Energy Department, Metropolitan Autonomous University Campus Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, Mexico

  • National Technology Institute of Mexico Campus La Laguna. Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

  • National Technology Institute of Mexico Campus La Laguna. Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

  • National Technology Institute of Mexico Campus La Laguna. Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico

  • Sections