Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 28 July 2023 Accepted: 15 August 2023 Published: 28 August 2023

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Abstract

The sun's energy is the best choice for thermal energy generation because it is accessible worldwide and is free to utilize. Poultry egg incubation requires a continuous supply of energy for efficient performance and operation. On-grid power does not reach rural areas in Ethiopia, and even in areas where it is available, electricity may be unreliable or shut off at any time, leading to incubator malfunctions, limited production, and high costs. The utilization of generators increases the operational expenses of incubators, and the natural incubation process by hens yields a very small number of chickens. A solar-powered egg incubator with a thermal energy storage system was constructed, modeled, and tested in this investigation to evaluate its performance. A solar egg incubator was developed using a solar collector with built-in sensible solid heat storage (positioned beneath the absorber plate), a 50-egg capacity incubation chamber, and a control unit. During the incubation period, there is ample sunlight that is converted into the energy required for a solar-powered egg incubator by a flat plate solar collector in the study area. The findings indicated that on the days with the highest solar radiation (629.3w/m²), the average outlet collector temperature was 53°C, while 37°C was achieved on the days with the lowest solar radiation (397.5w/m²). The maximum collector thermal efficiency was determined to be 44.33%. A total of 20 eggs were tested for both fertility and hatchability over a 21-day period in a solar-powered egg incubator. The incubation chamber was maintained within a temperature range of 36.5 to 39.5°C and a relative humidity range of 40 to 75% using a temperature controller (thermostat STC 1000) throughout the incubation period. The percentage of fertile eggs and hatchability were 61.11% and 27.27%, respectively.

Published in	International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
Page(s)	35-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Collector, Incubator, Poultry, Performance, Sensible Storage, Solar Energy

References

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[2]	A. Agboola, O. Olaniyi, and S. Aliyu, “Increasing Livestock Production in Nigeria: Development of Cost-Effective Models for Bird-Egg Incubator,” J. Emerg. …, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 707–716, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/92c1/6f99b20f6942917b839745e345abdd3438b7.pdf
[3]	A. Metwally, “Improving Performance of the Poultry Eggs Incubator using the Pulse Repetition Frequency,” J. Soil Sci. Agric. Eng., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 151–156, 2020, doi: 10.21608/jssae.2020.103591.
[4]	K. L. Osanyinpeju, A. A. Aderinlewo, O. R. Adetunji, and E. S. A. Ajisegiri, “Investigation of Suitable Time for the Performance Measurement and Evaluation of Mono-Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels At Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (Funaab), Alabata, Ogun State, Nigeria,” Int. J. Adv. Manag. Technol. Eng. Sci. IJAMTES (ISSN NO 2249-7455), vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 503–522, 2018.
[5]	Kifilideen L. Osanyinpeju, Adewole A. Aderinlewo, Olayide R. Adetunji, And Emmanuel S. A. AJISEGIRI, “Performance Evaluation of Mono-Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels in Funaab, Alabata, Ogun State, Nigeria Weather Condition,” Int. J. Innov. Eng. Res. Technol. [Ijiert], vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 8–20, 2018.
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[10]	P. Gbaha, H. Yobouet Andoh, J. Kouassi Saraka, B. Kaménan Koua, and S. Touré, “Experimental investigation of a solar dryer with natural convective heat flow,” Renew. Energy, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1817–1829, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.10.011.
[11]	L. De Smit et al., “Embryonic developmental plasticity of the chick: Increased CO2 during early stages of incubation changes the developmental trajectories during prenatal and postnatal growth,” Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - A Mol. Integr. Physiol., vol. 145, no. 2, pp. 166–175, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.06.046.
[12]	T. R. Fayeye, K. L. Ayorinde, V. Ojo, and O. M. Adesina, “Frequency and influence of some major genes on body weight and body size parameters of Nigerian local chickens,” Livest. Res. Rural Dev., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 47–56, 2006.
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APA Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. (2023). Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 12(3), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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ACS Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2023, 12(3), 35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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AMA Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2023;12(3):35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12,
  author = {Duresa Tesfaye Muleta},
  title = {Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {35-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  abstract = {The sun's energy is the best choice for thermal energy generation because it is accessible worldwide and is free to utilize. Poultry egg incubation requires a continuous supply of energy for efficient performance and operation. On-grid power does not reach rural areas in Ethiopia, and even in areas where it is available, electricity may be unreliable or shut off at any time, leading to incubator malfunctions, limited production, and high costs. The utilization of generators increases the operational expenses of incubators, and the natural incubation process by hens yields a very small number of chickens. A solar-powered egg incubator with a thermal energy storage system was constructed, modeled, and tested in this investigation to evaluate its performance. A solar egg incubator was developed using a solar collector with built-in sensible solid heat storage (positioned beneath the absorber plate), a 50-egg capacity incubation chamber, and a control unit. During the incubation period, there is ample sunlight that is converted into the energy required for a solar-powered egg incubator by a flat plate solar collector in the study area. The findings indicated that on the days with the highest solar radiation (629.3w/m2), the average outlet collector temperature was 53°C, while 37°C was achieved on the days with the lowest solar radiation (397.5w/m2). The maximum collector thermal efficiency was determined to be 44.33%. A total of 20 eggs were tested for both fertility and hatchability over a 21-day period in a solar-powered egg incubator. The incubation chamber was maintained within a temperature range of 36.5 to 39.5°C and a relative humidity range of 40 to 75% using a temperature controller (thermostat STC 1000) throughout the incubation period. The percentage of fertile eggs and hatchability were 61.11% and 27.27%, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)
AU  - Duresa Tesfaye Muleta
Y1  - 2023/08/28
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 35
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
AB  - The sun's energy is the best choice for thermal energy generation because it is accessible worldwide and is free to utilize. Poultry egg incubation requires a continuous supply of energy for efficient performance and operation. On-grid power does not reach rural areas in Ethiopia, and even in areas where it is available, electricity may be unreliable or shut off at any time, leading to incubator malfunctions, limited production, and high costs. The utilization of generators increases the operational expenses of incubators, and the natural incubation process by hens yields a very small number of chickens. A solar-powered egg incubator with a thermal energy storage system was constructed, modeled, and tested in this investigation to evaluate its performance. A solar egg incubator was developed using a solar collector with built-in sensible solid heat storage (positioned beneath the absorber plate), a 50-egg capacity incubation chamber, and a control unit. During the incubation period, there is ample sunlight that is converted into the energy required for a solar-powered egg incubator by a flat plate solar collector in the study area. The findings indicated that on the days with the highest solar radiation (629.3w/m2), the average outlet collector temperature was 53°C, while 37°C was achieved on the days with the lowest solar radiation (397.5w/m2). The maximum collector thermal efficiency was determined to be 44.33%. A total of 20 eggs were tested for both fertility and hatchability over a 21-day period in a solar-powered egg incubator. The incubation chamber was maintained within a temperature range of 36.5 to 39.5°C and a relative humidity range of 40 to 75% using a temperature controller (thermostat STC 1000) throughout the incubation period. The percentage of fertile eggs and hatchability were 61.11% and 27.27%, respectively.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta

Bako Agricultural Engineering Research Centre, Renewable Energy Engineering Team, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. (2023). Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 12(3), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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ACS Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2023, 12(3), 35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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AMA Style

Duresa Tesfaye Muleta. Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia). Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2023;12(3):35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12,
  author = {Duresa Tesfaye Muleta},
  title = {Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {35-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20231203.12},
  abstract = {The sun's energy is the best choice for thermal energy generation because it is accessible worldwide and is free to utilize. Poultry egg incubation requires a continuous supply of energy for efficient performance and operation. On-grid power does not reach rural areas in Ethiopia, and even in areas where it is available, electricity may be unreliable or shut off at any time, leading to incubator malfunctions, limited production, and high costs. The utilization of generators increases the operational expenses of incubators, and the natural incubation process by hens yields a very small number of chickens. A solar-powered egg incubator with a thermal energy storage system was constructed, modeled, and tested in this investigation to evaluate its performance. A solar egg incubator was developed using a solar collector with built-in sensible solid heat storage (positioned beneath the absorber plate), a 50-egg capacity incubation chamber, and a control unit. During the incubation period, there is ample sunlight that is converted into the energy required for a solar-powered egg incubator by a flat plate solar collector in the study area. The findings indicated that on the days with the highest solar radiation (629.3w/m2), the average outlet collector temperature was 53°C, while 37°C was achieved on the days with the lowest solar radiation (397.5w/m2). The maximum collector thermal efficiency was determined to be 44.33%. A total of 20 eggs were tested for both fertility and hatchability over a 21-day period in a solar-powered egg incubator. The incubation chamber was maintained within a temperature range of 36.5 to 39.5°C and a relative humidity range of 40 to 75% using a temperature controller (thermostat STC 1000) throughout the incubation period. The percentage of fertile eggs and hatchability were 61.11% and 27.27%, respectively.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Experimental Evaluation of Solar Powered Egg Incubator with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage: (Case Study: West Showa Zone Bako District, Ethiopia)
AU  - Duresa Tesfaye Muleta
Y1  - 2023/08/28
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 35
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20231203.12
AB  - The sun's energy is the best choice for thermal energy generation because it is accessible worldwide and is free to utilize. Poultry egg incubation requires a continuous supply of energy for efficient performance and operation. On-grid power does not reach rural areas in Ethiopia, and even in areas where it is available, electricity may be unreliable or shut off at any time, leading to incubator malfunctions, limited production, and high costs. The utilization of generators increases the operational expenses of incubators, and the natural incubation process by hens yields a very small number of chickens. A solar-powered egg incubator with a thermal energy storage system was constructed, modeled, and tested in this investigation to evaluate its performance. A solar egg incubator was developed using a solar collector with built-in sensible solid heat storage (positioned beneath the absorber plate), a 50-egg capacity incubation chamber, and a control unit. During the incubation period, there is ample sunlight that is converted into the energy required for a solar-powered egg incubator by a flat plate solar collector in the study area. The findings indicated that on the days with the highest solar radiation (629.3w/m2), the average outlet collector temperature was 53°C, while 37°C was achieved on the days with the lowest solar radiation (397.5w/m2). The maximum collector thermal efficiency was determined to be 44.33%. A total of 20 eggs were tested for both fertility and hatchability over a 21-day period in a solar-powered egg incubator. The incubation chamber was maintained within a temperature range of 36.5 to 39.5°C and a relative humidity range of 40 to 75% using a temperature controller (thermostat STC 1000) throughout the incubation period. The percentage of fertile eggs and hatchability were 61.11% and 27.27%, respectively.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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