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Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia

Received: 5 August 2022     Accepted: 26 October 2022     Published: 30 October 2022
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Abstract

Prosopis juliflora is one of the most popular damaging foreign species that are invasive harming the environment and the economy in arid and semi-arid environments. It is threatening pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods in particular as it spreads quickly through rangelands, croplands, and forests. Parts of national parks and wildlife refuges have been invaded by Prosopis, endangering biodiversity. Its quick spread throughout the environment is encouraged by several factors. Among the key factors are its adaptability to a wide range of climatic conditions, efficient mechanism for dispersal, allelopathic effect, prolific nature, presence of a significant in the soil ecosystem, there is a seed bank., and quick and strong coppicing abilities. Prosopis can have negative crop yield, animal and human health consequences, and the composition and diversity of plant species. The tree has potential uses for fuel, charcoal, fodder, food, bio-char, bio-control, windbreaks, shade, building and furniture materials, and soil stabilization, despite its drawbacks. Through carbon sequestration, it can also be used to treat various diseases and improve environmental conditions. On the other hand, effective control methods and management of this weed have been identified as manual, mechanical, chemical, biological, and utilization control methods. To get them under control, it is urgent to create management plans that are both economically and environmentally sound. Therefore, this review's goal was to investigate Prosopis' distribution, effects, advantages, and potential management strategies.

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12
Page(s) 132-144
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prosopis juliflora, Control Method, Beneficial Effects, Distribution, Impact

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    Lenjisa Direba Balcha. (2022). Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(3), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12

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    Lenjisa Direba Balcha. Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(3), 132-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12

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    AMA Style

    Lenjisa Direba Balcha. Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(3):132-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12,
      author = {Lenjisa Direba Balcha},
      title = {Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {132-144},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220703.12},
      abstract = {Prosopis juliflora is one of the most popular damaging foreign species that are invasive harming the environment and the economy in arid and semi-arid environments. It is threatening pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods in particular as it spreads quickly through rangelands, croplands, and forests. Parts of national parks and wildlife refuges have been invaded by Prosopis, endangering biodiversity. Its quick spread throughout the environment is encouraged by several factors. Among the key factors are its adaptability to a wide range of climatic conditions, efficient mechanism for dispersal, allelopathic effect, prolific nature, presence of a significant in the soil ecosystem, there is a seed bank., and quick and strong coppicing abilities. Prosopis can have negative crop yield, animal and human health consequences, and the composition and diversity of plant species. The tree has potential uses for fuel, charcoal, fodder, food, bio-char, bio-control, windbreaks, shade, building and furniture materials, and soil stabilization, despite its drawbacks. Through carbon sequestration, it can also be used to treat various diseases and improve environmental conditions. On the other hand, effective control methods and management of this weed have been identified as manual, mechanical, chemical, biological, and utilization control methods. To get them under control, it is urgent to create management plans that are both economically and environmentally sound. Therefore, this review's goal was to investigate Prosopis' distribution, effects, advantages, and potential management strategies.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prosopis juliflora Distribution, Impacts, and Control Methods Available in Ethiopia
    AU  - Lenjisa Direba Balcha
    Y1  - 2022/10/30
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 132
    EP  - 144
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220703.12
    AB  - Prosopis juliflora is one of the most popular damaging foreign species that are invasive harming the environment and the economy in arid and semi-arid environments. It is threatening pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods in particular as it spreads quickly through rangelands, croplands, and forests. Parts of national parks and wildlife refuges have been invaded by Prosopis, endangering biodiversity. Its quick spread throughout the environment is encouraged by several factors. Among the key factors are its adaptability to a wide range of climatic conditions, efficient mechanism for dispersal, allelopathic effect, prolific nature, presence of a significant in the soil ecosystem, there is a seed bank., and quick and strong coppicing abilities. Prosopis can have negative crop yield, animal and human health consequences, and the composition and diversity of plant species. The tree has potential uses for fuel, charcoal, fodder, food, bio-char, bio-control, windbreaks, shade, building and furniture materials, and soil stabilization, despite its drawbacks. Through carbon sequestration, it can also be used to treat various diseases and improve environmental conditions. On the other hand, effective control methods and management of this weed have been identified as manual, mechanical, chemical, biological, and utilization control methods. To get them under control, it is urgent to create management plans that are both economically and environmentally sound. Therefore, this review's goal was to investigate Prosopis' distribution, effects, advantages, and potential management strategies.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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