Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia

Belachew Muche Mekonen; Minybel Fentahun Moges

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia

Belachew Muche Mekonen, Minybel Fentahun Moges

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 12 January 2022 Accepted: 28 January 2022 Published: 16 February 2022

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Abstract

The experiment was performed at Gumara irrigation scheme farm in the 2017/18 and 2019/19 irrigation seasons, with the objective of determining the optimum irrigation schedule based on the available soil moisture depletion levels. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications, randomly assigned to the experimental plots with treatments. Six available soil moisture depletion levels (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160%) were use. The results obtained of two years of research showed that different rates of levels of soil moisture available had a very highly significant effect (P<0.0001) on bulb mass, bulb diameter, marketable yield, and water productivity. The highest marketable bulb yield and water productivity (35222.2 kg ha^-1 and 7.06kg/m³) were recorded at 80% and available soil moisture depletion levels (ASMDL) and also the lowest non-marketable bulb yield (1513.9 kg/ha) was recorded at 80% ASMDL. However, the lowest marketable yield, lowest water productivity and highest non-marketable bulb yield (28722.2 kg ha^-1, 5.29 kg/m³ and 5236.1 kg /ha) was recorded at 160 percent ASMDL Very highly significant (P < 0.0001) plant height and bulb length differences were observed due to the treatments. The highest plant height and bulb length were recorded at 60 per cent AMADL (66.33 cm and 5.62 cm respectively). However, different soil moisture depletion levels showed no significant difference in the stand count of onion. The highest efficiency of water use on onion yield (7.06 kg/m³) was attained at 80 percent ASMDL, whereas the minimum efficiency of water use (5.29 kg/m³) was recorded at 160 per cent ASMDL. Therefore, based on the findings of the current experiment, it is recommended that using 80%ASMDL for furrow irrigation system for onion to be grown in areas around Fogera and similar agroecology as best options to increase yield and water use efficiency for the production of onion.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
Page(s)	6-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ASMDL, Onion, Irrigation, Water Use

References

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APA Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen, Minybel Fentahun Moges. (2022). Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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ACS Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen; Minybel Fentahun Moges. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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AMA Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen, Minybel Fentahun Moges. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12,
  author = {Belachew Muche Mekonen and Minybel Fentahun Moges},
  title = {Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  abstract = {The experiment was performed at Gumara irrigation scheme farm in the 2017/18 and 2019/19 irrigation seasons, with the objective of determining the optimum irrigation schedule based on the available soil moisture depletion levels. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications, randomly assigned to the experimental plots with treatments. Six available soil moisture depletion levels (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160%) were use. The results obtained of two years of research showed that different rates of levels of soil moisture available had a very highly significant effect (P-1 and 7.06kg/m3) were recorded at 80% and available soil moisture depletion levels (ASMDL) and also the lowest non-marketable bulb yield (1513.9 kg/ha) was recorded at 80% ASMDL. However, the lowest marketable yield, lowest water productivity and highest non-marketable bulb yield (28722.2 kg ha-1, 5.29 kg/m3 and 5236.1 kg /ha) was recorded at 160 percent ASMDL Very highly significant (P 3) was attained at 80 percent ASMDL, whereas the minimum efficiency of water use (5.29 kg/m3) was recorded at 160 per cent ASMDL. Therefore, based on the findings of the current experiment, it is recommended that using 80%ASMDL for furrow irrigation system for onion to be grown in areas around Fogera and similar agroecology as best options to increase yield and water use efficiency for the production of onion.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia
AU  - Belachew Muche Mekonen
AU  - Minybel Fentahun Moges
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 6
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
AB  - The experiment was performed at Gumara irrigation scheme farm in the 2017/18 and 2019/19 irrigation seasons, with the objective of determining the optimum irrigation schedule based on the available soil moisture depletion levels. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications, randomly assigned to the experimental plots with treatments. Six available soil moisture depletion levels (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160%) were use. The results obtained of two years of research showed that different rates of levels of soil moisture available had a very highly significant effect (P-1 and 7.06kg/m3) were recorded at 80% and available soil moisture depletion levels (ASMDL) and also the lowest non-marketable bulb yield (1513.9 kg/ha) was recorded at 80% ASMDL. However, the lowest marketable yield, lowest water productivity and highest non-marketable bulb yield (28722.2 kg ha-1, 5.29 kg/m3 and 5236.1 kg /ha) was recorded at 160 percent ASMDL Very highly significant (P 3) was attained at 80 percent ASMDL, whereas the minimum efficiency of water use (5.29 kg/m3) was recorded at 160 per cent ASMDL. Therefore, based on the findings of the current experiment, it is recommended that using 80%ASMDL for furrow irrigation system for onion to be grown in areas around Fogera and similar agroecology as best options to increase yield and water use efficiency for the production of onion.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Belachew Muche Mekonen

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Fogera National Rice Research and Training Centre, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Minybel Fentahun Moges

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Fogera National Rice Research and Training Centre, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen, Minybel Fentahun Moges. (2022). Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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ACS Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen; Minybel Fentahun Moges. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(1), 6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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AMA Style

Belachew Muche Mekonen, Minybel Fentahun Moges. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(1):6-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12,
  author = {Belachew Muche Mekonen and Minybel Fentahun Moges},
  title = {Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220701.12},
  abstract = {The experiment was performed at Gumara irrigation scheme farm in the 2017/18 and 2019/19 irrigation seasons, with the objective of determining the optimum irrigation schedule based on the available soil moisture depletion levels. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications, randomly assigned to the experimental plots with treatments. Six available soil moisture depletion levels (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160%) were use. The results obtained of two years of research showed that different rates of levels of soil moisture available had a very highly significant effect (P-1 and 7.06kg/m3) were recorded at 80% and available soil moisture depletion levels (ASMDL) and also the lowest non-marketable bulb yield (1513.9 kg/ha) was recorded at 80% ASMDL. However, the lowest marketable yield, lowest water productivity and highest non-marketable bulb yield (28722.2 kg ha-1, 5.29 kg/m3 and 5236.1 kg /ha) was recorded at 160 percent ASMDL Very highly significant (P 3) was attained at 80 percent ASMDL, whereas the minimum efficiency of water use (5.29 kg/m3) was recorded at 160 per cent ASMDL. Therefore, based on the findings of the current experiment, it is recommended that using 80%ASMDL for furrow irrigation system for onion to be grown in areas around Fogera and similar agroecology as best options to increase yield and water use efficiency for the production of onion.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Gumara Scheme, North Western Ethiopia
AU  - Belachew Muche Mekonen
AU  - Minybel Fentahun Moges
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 6
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220701.12
AB  - The experiment was performed at Gumara irrigation scheme farm in the 2017/18 and 2019/19 irrigation seasons, with the objective of determining the optimum irrigation schedule based on the available soil moisture depletion levels. The experiment was carried out in RCBD with three replications, randomly assigned to the experimental plots with treatments. Six available soil moisture depletion levels (60, 80, 100, 120, 140, and 160%) were use. The results obtained of two years of research showed that different rates of levels of soil moisture available had a very highly significant effect (P-1 and 7.06kg/m3) were recorded at 80% and available soil moisture depletion levels (ASMDL) and also the lowest non-marketable bulb yield (1513.9 kg/ha) was recorded at 80% ASMDL. However, the lowest marketable yield, lowest water productivity and highest non-marketable bulb yield (28722.2 kg ha-1, 5.29 kg/m3 and 5236.1 kg /ha) was recorded at 160 percent ASMDL Very highly significant (P 3) was attained at 80 percent ASMDL, whereas the minimum efficiency of water use (5.29 kg/m3) was recorded at 160 per cent ASMDL. Therefore, based on the findings of the current experiment, it is recommended that using 80%ASMDL for furrow irrigation system for onion to be grown in areas around Fogera and similar agroecology as best options to increase yield and water use efficiency for the production of onion.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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