Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts

Hildy Levia Maranggi; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Rija Sudirja; Benny Joy; Anni Yuniarti; Kusumiyati; Betty Natalie Fitriatin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts

Hildy Levia Maranggi, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, Kusumiyati, Betty Natalie Fitriatin

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 27 September 2020 Accepted: 12 October 2020 Published: 16 October 2020

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Abstract

Fluventic Eutrudepts is widely distributed in Indonesia but has low fertility to be used for agricultural activity. Soil nutrition availability could be enhancing by fertilization. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage on nitrogen rate in soil and plant, so quantity and quality in shallot. The experiment was held from March until June 2020 at Soil Chemistry, and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, at an altitude about ± 745 m above sea levels. This research used experiment method with Randomized Block Design, had seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: control, 1 dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer recommendation, the dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer (1, ¾); and dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The result of this experiment showed that water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage significantly affected on nitrogen rate in soil and crops, quantity and quality of shallots. The combination of ½ dosage of water hyacinth compost and ¾ dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer effectively gave a better effect than other treatments.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
Page(s)	139-144
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shallot Yield, Nitrogen, Water Hyacinth Compost, Inorganic Fertilizer

References

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[2]	Alfian, D. F., Nelvia, and H. Yetti (2015). The effect of potassium fertilizer and oil palm empty bunches with boiler ash on shallots growth and yield. Jurnal Agroteknologi, Vol. 5, No. 2, page: 1-6.
[3]	Balitsa (2018). Varieties of Shallot: Batu Ijo. East Java.
[4]	Basuki, R. S. (2014). Identification of problem and shallots farming analysis in highland on rainy season at Majalengka. Balitsa. Journal of Horticulture, Vol. 24, No. 3, page: 266-275.
[5]	Elisabeth, D. W., Santoso, M., and Herlina, N (2013). Effect of addition various organic matter composition on shallots growth and yield. Plant Production Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3.
[6]	Firmansyah, I., and Sumarni (2013). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer dosages and varieties on soil pH, soil N-total, N uptake, and shallots yield in entisols brebes. Journal of Horticulture, Vol. 4, No. 23, page: 358-364.
[7]	Hilman, Y., Gina, A., and Liferdi, L (2014). Nitrogen effect on production, nutrients uptake, and nitrogen-use efficiency of shallot (Alliun cepa var. Aggeratum). AAB Bioflux, Vol. 6, No. 2, page: 128-133.
[8]	Irawan D, Idwar, and Murniati (2017). Effect of N, P, K fertilizer in varieties of shallots yield in ultisols. Online Journal of Agriculture Faculty, Univrsity of Riau, Vol. 4, No. 1, page: 1-14.
[9]	Mulyani, N. S., M. E. Suryadi, S. Dwiningsih, and Haryanto (2001). Dynamics of nitrogen on paddy field. Journal of Soil and Climate, No. 19, page: 14-25.
[10]	Putra, C. R., I. Wahyudi, and U. Hasanah (2015). Nitrogen uptake and shallots production because addition of titonia bokashi in entisols guntarano. E-Jurnal Agrotechnobis, Vol. 3, No. 4, page: 448-454.
[11]	Ramadhan, A. F. N., and Titin S (2018). The response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to manure and inorganic fertilizer. Plant Production Journal, Vol. 6, No. 5, page: 815-822.
[12]	Romdoni, A., Suwarto, A. Maharihaya, and T. S. Yuliani (2019), Effect of inorganic fertilizer replacement with manure on shallots growth, production, and shelf-life. Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 47, No. 3, page: 283-290.
[13]	Sandrawati, A, E. T. Sofyan, O. Mulyani (2007), Effect of kitchen-waste compost and cow manure on soil chemical characteristics and maize yield (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.) in Fluventic Eutrudepts Jatinangor. Research Report. University of Padjajaran.
[14]	Sofyan, E. T., D. S. Sara, and Y. Machfud (2019). The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer applications on N, P-uptake, K-uptake and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Enviromental Science 393.
[15]	Soil and Agroclimate Research Center (2006). Acidic soil in indonesia, Inceptisols. Bogor.
[16]	Supriyatna, S. Salman, and D. R. Nugraha (2016). Combination of liquid organic fertilizer, compost, and inorganic fertilizer on shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) growth and yield. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary, Vol. 4, No. 1, page: 103-113.
[17]	Wijanarko, A., Benito, H. P., Dja’far, S., and Didik, I (2012). The effent of organic matter quality and soi fertility on nitrogen mineralization and nitrogen uptake by cassava in ultisol. Plantation and Tropical Land Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2.

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Hildy Levia Maranggi, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, et al. (2020). Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(4), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Hildy Levia Maranggi; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Rija Sudirja; Benny Joy; Anni Yuniarti, et al. Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(4), 139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Hildy Levia Maranggi, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, et al. Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(4):139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11,
  author = {Hildy Levia Maranggi and Emma Trinurani Sofyan and Rija Sudirja and Benny Joy and Anni Yuniarti and Kusumiyati and Betty Natalie Fitriatin},
  title = {Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {139-144},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  abstract = {Fluventic Eutrudepts is widely distributed in Indonesia but has low fertility to be used for agricultural activity. Soil nutrition availability could be enhancing by fertilization. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage on nitrogen rate in soil and plant, so quantity and quality in shallot. The experiment was held from March until June 2020 at Soil Chemistry, and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, at an altitude about ± 745 m above sea levels. This research used experiment method with Randomized Block Design, had seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: control, 1 dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer recommendation, the dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer (1, ¾); and dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The result of this experiment showed that water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage significantly affected on nitrogen rate in soil and crops, quantity and quality of shallots. The combination of ½ dosage of water hyacinth compost and ¾ dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer effectively gave a better effect than other treatments.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts
AU  - Hildy Levia Maranggi
AU  - Emma Trinurani Sofyan
AU  - Rija Sudirja
AU  - Benny Joy
AU  - Anni Yuniarti
AU  - Kusumiyati
AU  - Betty Natalie Fitriatin
Y1  - 2020/10/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 139
EP  - 144
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
AB  - Fluventic Eutrudepts is widely distributed in Indonesia but has low fertility to be used for agricultural activity. Soil nutrition availability could be enhancing by fertilization. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage on nitrogen rate in soil and plant, so quantity and quality in shallot. The experiment was held from March until June 2020 at Soil Chemistry, and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, at an altitude about ± 745 m above sea levels. This research used experiment method with Randomized Block Design, had seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: control, 1 dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer recommendation, the dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer (1, ¾); and dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The result of this experiment showed that water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage significantly affected on nitrogen rate in soil and crops, quantity and quality of shallots. The combination of ½ dosage of water hyacinth compost and ¾ dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer effectively gave a better effect than other treatments.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Hildy Levia Maranggi

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Emma Trinurani Sofyan

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Rija Sudirja

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Benny Joy

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Anni Yuniarti

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Kusumiyati

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadajran, Bandung, Indonesia
Betty Natalie Fitriatin

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

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Hildy Levia Maranggi, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, et al. (2020). Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(4), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Hildy Levia Maranggi; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Rija Sudirja; Benny Joy; Anni Yuniarti, et al. Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(4), 139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Hildy Levia Maranggi, Emma Trinurani Sofyan, Rija Sudirja, Benny Joy, Anni Yuniarti, et al. Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(4):139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11,
  author = {Hildy Levia Maranggi and Emma Trinurani Sofyan and Rija Sudirja and Benny Joy and Anni Yuniarti and Kusumiyati and Betty Natalie Fitriatin},
  title = {Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {139-144},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200504.11},
  abstract = {Fluventic Eutrudepts is widely distributed in Indonesia but has low fertility to be used for agricultural activity. Soil nutrition availability could be enhancing by fertilization. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage on nitrogen rate in soil and plant, so quantity and quality in shallot. The experiment was held from March until June 2020 at Soil Chemistry, and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, at an altitude about ± 745 m above sea levels. This research used experiment method with Randomized Block Design, had seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: control, 1 dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer recommendation, the dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer (1, ¾); and dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The result of this experiment showed that water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage significantly affected on nitrogen rate in soil and crops, quantity and quality of shallots. The combination of ½ dosage of water hyacinth compost and ¾ dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer effectively gave a better effect than other treatments.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Yield of Shallot as Affected by Nitrogen on Water Hyacinth Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer at Fluventic Eutrudepts
AU  - Hildy Levia Maranggi
AU  - Emma Trinurani Sofyan
AU  - Rija Sudirja
AU  - Benny Joy
AU  - Anni Yuniarti
AU  - Kusumiyati
AU  - Betty Natalie Fitriatin
Y1  - 2020/10/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 139
EP  - 144
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200504.11
AB  - Fluventic Eutrudepts is widely distributed in Indonesia but has low fertility to be used for agricultural activity. Soil nutrition availability could be enhancing by fertilization. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage on nitrogen rate in soil and plant, so quantity and quality in shallot. The experiment was held from March until June 2020 at Soil Chemistry, and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, at an altitude about ± 745 m above sea levels. This research used experiment method with Randomized Block Design, had seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were: control, 1 dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer recommendation, the dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer (1, ¾); and dosage of water hyacinth compost (½, 1, 1½). The result of this experiment showed that water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer dosage significantly affected on nitrogen rate in soil and crops, quantity and quality of shallots. The combination of ½ dosage of water hyacinth compost and ¾ dosage of N, P, K, S fertilizer effectively gave a better effect than other treatments.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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