Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy

Atabek Yuldashev; Ilnur Garipov; Renat Khaydarov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy

Atabek Yuldashev, Ilnur Garipov, Renat Khaydarov

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 20 July 2020 Accepted: 30 July 2020 Published: 5 August 2020

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Abstract

Over the last decade direct (forward) osmosis has attracted much attention in practical applications including artesian water desalination, green power generation, industrial water purification etc. In comparison with the traditional reverse osmosis process the separation is due to natural osmosis, providing lower energy cost for external pressure that is needed for reverse osmosis and lower membrane fouling potential. The main problem for the direct osmosis application efficiency is a selection of appropriate draw solute (otherwise known as a working substance). In the present paper diethyl ether (C₂H₅)₂O has been considered as a working substance having a relatively high osmotic pressure. Heating regeneration has been explored to obtain fresh water and recover the proposed draw solution. The advantage of the diethyl ether over known draw solutes has been discussed. It was noted that for further commercial applications of the diethyl ether as a working substance the membrane should have better characteristics of water permeability, stability, selectivity, and mechanical strength. The pilot device based on the described direct (forward) osmosis technique with the productivity of 1 m³/hr has been manufactured. In the beginning of 2020 the pilot device was successfully installed in a village of Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan to provide its inhabitants with the clean water.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
Page(s)	84-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Forward Osmosis, Draw Solution, Osmotic Pressure, Power Generation, Wastewater Treatment

References

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[2]	K. Wangnick, 2004 IDA Worldwide Desalting Plants Inventory. Report No. 18. Prepared and published by Wangnick Consulting. Wangnick Consulting GmbH Kuhstedtermoor, 19A, D-27442 Gnarrenburg, Germany.
[3]	E. Tzen, R. Morris, Renewable energy sources for desalination, Solar Energy, 75, pp. 375-370 (2003).
[4]	L. Garcia-Rodriguez, Renewable energy applications in desalination: state of the art, Solar Energy, 75, pp. 381-393 (2003).
[5]	L. Garcia-Rodriguez, Seawater desalination driven by renewable energies: a review, Desalination, 143, pp. 103-113 (2002).
[6]	L. Huanmin, J. C. Walton, and A. H. P. Swift, Desalination coupled with salinity gradient solar ponds, Desalination 136, pp. 13-23 (2001).
[7]	Zarza, E., and Blanco, M., 1996, Advanced M. E. D. solar desalination plant: seven years of experience at the Plataforma Solar de Almería, in: Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Renewable Energy Sources for Water Production, 10-12 June 1996, Santorini, Greece, pp. 45-49.
[8]	N. Akther et al. Recent advancements in forward osmosis desalination: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal 281 (2015) 502–522.
[9]	Alfassi, Z. B. 1990 Activation Analysis, Volumes I and II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
[10]	MUK4.1.655-96. Methodical instructions on gas chromatography determination of diethyl ether in water, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation.
[11]	Khaydarov R. A., Gapurova O, Khaydarov R. R. and Cho S. Y, Fibroid Sorbents For Water Purification, Modern Tools and Methods of Water Treatment for Improving Living Standards, NATO Science Series, 1V Earth and Environmental Sciences – Vol. 48, 2005, pp. 101-108.
[12]	Khaydarov R. A., Khaydarov R. R., Olsen R. L. and Roger S. E., Use of electrolytically generated silver, copper and gold for water disinfection, Journal of Water Supply RT-Aqua, 53 (2004) pp. 567-572.
[13]	Khaydarov R. A., Khaydarov R. R. Solar Powered Direct Osmosis Desalination // Desalination. –Elsevier, 2007. - vol. 217. pp. 225-232.
[14]	Chung T.-S. et al. Forward osmosis processes: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Desalination 287 (2012) 78–81.
[15]	Coday B. D. et al. The sweet spot of forward osmosis: Treatment of produced water, drilling wastewater, and other complex and difficult liquid streams. Desalination 333 (2014) 23–35.
[16]	Liu Y., Mi B., Combined fouling of forward osmosis membranes: synergistic foulant interaction and direct observation of fouling layer formation. J. Membr. Sci. 407–408 (2012) 136–144.

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APA Style

Atabek Yuldashev, Ilnur Garipov, Renat Khaydarov. (2020). Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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ACS Style

Atabek Yuldashev; Ilnur Garipov; Renat Khaydarov. Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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AMA Style

Atabek Yuldashev, Ilnur Garipov, Renat Khaydarov. Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11,
  author = {Atabek Yuldashev and Ilnur Garipov and Renat Khaydarov},
  title = {Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  abstract = {Over the last decade direct (forward) osmosis has attracted much attention in practical applications including artesian water desalination, green power generation, industrial water purification etc. In comparison with the traditional reverse osmosis process the separation is due to natural osmosis, providing lower energy cost for external pressure that is needed for reverse osmosis and lower membrane fouling potential. The main problem for the direct osmosis application efficiency is a selection of appropriate draw solute (otherwise known as a working substance). In the present paper diethyl ether (C2H5)2O has been considered as a working substance having a relatively high osmotic pressure. Heating regeneration has been explored to obtain fresh water and recover the proposed draw solution. The advantage of the diethyl ether over known draw solutes has been discussed. It was noted that for further commercial applications of the diethyl ether as a working substance the membrane should have better characteristics of water permeability, stability, selectivity, and mechanical strength. The pilot device based on the described direct (forward) osmosis technique with the productivity of 1 m3/hr has been manufactured. In the beginning of 2020 the pilot device was successfully installed in a village of Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan to provide its inhabitants with the clean water.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy
AU  - Atabek Yuldashev
AU  - Ilnur Garipov
AU  - Renat Khaydarov
Y1  - 2020/08/05
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 84
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
AB  - Over the last decade direct (forward) osmosis has attracted much attention in practical applications including artesian water desalination, green power generation, industrial water purification etc. In comparison with the traditional reverse osmosis process the separation is due to natural osmosis, providing lower energy cost for external pressure that is needed for reverse osmosis and lower membrane fouling potential. The main problem for the direct osmosis application efficiency is a selection of appropriate draw solute (otherwise known as a working substance). In the present paper diethyl ether (C2H5)2O has been considered as a working substance having a relatively high osmotic pressure. Heating regeneration has been explored to obtain fresh water and recover the proposed draw solution. The advantage of the diethyl ether over known draw solutes has been discussed. It was noted that for further commercial applications of the diethyl ether as a working substance the membrane should have better characteristics of water permeability, stability, selectivity, and mechanical strength. The pilot device based on the described direct (forward) osmosis technique with the productivity of 1 m3/hr has been manufactured. In the beginning of 2020 the pilot device was successfully installed in a village of Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan to provide its inhabitants with the clean water.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Atabek Yuldashev

Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Ilnur Garipov

Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Renat Khaydarov

Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

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APA Style

Atabek Yuldashev, Ilnur Garipov, Renat Khaydarov. (2020). Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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ACS Style

Atabek Yuldashev; Ilnur Garipov; Renat Khaydarov. Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

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AMA Style

Atabek Yuldashev, Ilnur Garipov, Renat Khaydarov. Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11,
  author = {Atabek Yuldashev and Ilnur Garipov and Renat Khaydarov},
  title = {Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {84-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.11},
  abstract = {Over the last decade direct (forward) osmosis has attracted much attention in practical applications including artesian water desalination, green power generation, industrial water purification etc. In comparison with the traditional reverse osmosis process the separation is due to natural osmosis, providing lower energy cost for external pressure that is needed for reverse osmosis and lower membrane fouling potential. The main problem for the direct osmosis application efficiency is a selection of appropriate draw solute (otherwise known as a working substance). In the present paper diethyl ether (C2H5)2O has been considered as a working substance having a relatively high osmotic pressure. Heating regeneration has been explored to obtain fresh water and recover the proposed draw solution. The advantage of the diethyl ether over known draw solutes has been discussed. It was noted that for further commercial applications of the diethyl ether as a working substance the membrane should have better characteristics of water permeability, stability, selectivity, and mechanical strength. The pilot device based on the described direct (forward) osmosis technique with the productivity of 1 m3/hr has been manufactured. In the beginning of 2020 the pilot device was successfully installed in a village of Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan to provide its inhabitants with the clean water.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Direct Osmotic Desalination Technique by Solar Energy
AU  - Atabek Yuldashev
AU  - Ilnur Garipov
AU  - Renat Khaydarov
Y1  - 2020/08/05
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 84
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.11
AB  - Over the last decade direct (forward) osmosis has attracted much attention in practical applications including artesian water desalination, green power generation, industrial water purification etc. In comparison with the traditional reverse osmosis process the separation is due to natural osmosis, providing lower energy cost for external pressure that is needed for reverse osmosis and lower membrane fouling potential. The main problem for the direct osmosis application efficiency is a selection of appropriate draw solute (otherwise known as a working substance). In the present paper diethyl ether (C2H5)2O has been considered as a working substance having a relatively high osmotic pressure. Heating regeneration has been explored to obtain fresh water and recover the proposed draw solution. The advantage of the diethyl ether over known draw solutes has been discussed. It was noted that for further commercial applications of the diethyl ether as a working substance the membrane should have better characteristics of water permeability, stability, selectivity, and mechanical strength. The pilot device based on the described direct (forward) osmosis technique with the productivity of 1 m3/hr has been manufactured. In the beginning of 2020 the pilot device was successfully installed in a village of Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan to provide its inhabitants with the clean water.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download