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Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health

Received: 23 May 2023    Accepted: 10 June 2023    Published: 27 June 2023
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Abstract

The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
Page(s) 77-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intestinal Microbiome, Intake, Fibers, Health, Chronic Diseases

References
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  • APA Style

    Maria Lidia Palma, Mariana Batalha, Joana Pereira, Maria Joao Cebola, Paula Pereira, et al. (2023). Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 12(3), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12

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    ACS Style

    Maria Lidia Palma; Mariana Batalha; Joana Pereira; Maria Joao Cebola; Paula Pereira, et al. Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2023, 12(3), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12

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    AMA Style

    Maria Lidia Palma, Mariana Batalha, Joana Pereira, Maria Joao Cebola, Paula Pereira, et al. Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2023;12(3):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12,
      author = {Maria Lidia Palma and Mariana Batalha and Joana Pereira and Maria Joao Cebola and Paula Pereira and Marisa Nicolai},
      title = {Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fiber Intake and Its Relationship with Health},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {77-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20231203.12},
      abstract = {The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Maria Lidia Palma
    AU  - Mariana Batalha
    AU  - Joana Pereira
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    AU  - Marisa Nicolai
    Y1  - 2023/06/27
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 77
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20231203.12
    AB  - The correlation between the type of food in the diet and the occurrence of intestinal pathology and other health conditions is becoming increasingly clear. The fiber intake, particularly its relationship with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota has been ascertained and is included in the concept of intestinal permeability and health. The current study investigated compliance with recommended fiber intake and individuals’ clinical conditions. The study was carried out in May 2020, during the period of the first COVID lockdown in Portugal, through a MS Forms survey distributed through social media. A total of 167 out of 195 answers were considered valid, with participants being in the 18-74 age range. Most of the voluntary subjects were female. A valid food frequency questionnaire, adapted for the Portuguese population, was used to estimate dietary fiber intake and a questionnaire adapted from the Rome IV criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale was used to assess the presence of constipation. A tendency was found for individuals with some chronic disease to have a lower intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that an adequate dietary fiber intake and compliance with the recommended daily intake is important for the prevention of chronic diseases and that, by improving gut function, there is a general improvement of the body's functions. The study also found a higher fiber intake by females compared to males, for both groups, with and without pathology.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Center for Research in Biosciences and Health Technologies (CBIOS), Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal

  • cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Science Faculty, Lisbon University, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Center for Research in Biosciences and Health Technologies (CBIOS), Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Center for Research in Biosciences and Health Technologies (CBIOS), Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Center for Research in Biosciences and Health Technologies (CBIOS), Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal

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