Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP

Babacar Niang; Abdou Karim Farota; Abdoul Karim Mbodji; Nicola Schiavone; Haroutioun Askanian; Vincent Verney; Diène Ndiaye; Abdoulaye Bouya Diop; Bouya Diop

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP

Babacar Niang, Abdou Karim Farota, Abdoul Karim Mbodji, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, Vincent Verney, Diène Ndiaye, Abdoulaye Bouya Diop, Bouya Diop

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 23 December 2021 Accepted: 11 January 2022 Published: 16 February 2022

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Abstract

Biocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and typha fibre were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and different characterisation techniques, namely thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological analysis, to evaluate the effects of typha stem powder on the final properties of the biomaterials. The rheological characterisation showed that the G' and G" values of pure PP and biocomposites increase with the rate of reinforcement and are related to agglomeration phenomena of Typha fibres which reduce the sliding or flow between them inside the biocomposite. The viscosity of the composites is strongly influenced by the shear rate. Shear thinning behaviour of the melt was observed. The results of the mechanical tests show an increase in tensile young's modulus up to 45% and an increase in tensile strength up to a critical value of 25% for typha stems, which can be attributed to the good interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate the presence of crystalline phases and a slight difference of about 3°C between the melting temperatures. Typha acts as a nucleating agent. Micrographs show the diffuse aspect of the fibre distribution in the matrix. The good wettability of typha fibres by polypropylene contributes to the reduction of microcavities, which has a positive effect on the mechanical properties up to a certain level of reinforcement. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis shows that typha fibre decreases the thermal stability of the biomaterials.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
Page(s)	29-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wood Polymer Composites, Rheology, DSC, SEM

References

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Babacar Niang, Abdou Karim Farota, Abdoul Karim Mbodji, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, et al. (2022). Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

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ACS Style

Babacar Niang; Abdou Karim Farota; Abdoul Karim Mbodji; Nicola Schiavone; Haroutioun Askanian, et al. Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(1), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

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AMA Style

Babacar Niang, Abdou Karim Farota, Abdoul Karim Mbodji, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, et al. Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(1):29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15,
  author = {Babacar Niang and Abdou Karim Farota and Abdoul Karim Mbodji and Nicola Schiavone and Haroutioun Askanian and Vincent Verney and Diène Ndiaye and Abdoulaye Bouya Diop and Bouya Diop},
  title = {Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  abstract = {Biocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and typha fibre were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and different characterisation techniques, namely thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological analysis, to evaluate the effects of typha stem powder on the final properties of the biomaterials. The rheological characterisation showed that the G' and G" values of pure PP and biocomposites increase with the rate of reinforcement and are related to agglomeration phenomena of Typha fibres which reduce the sliding or flow between them inside the biocomposite. The viscosity of the composites is strongly influenced by the shear rate. Shear thinning behaviour of the melt was observed. The results of the mechanical tests show an increase in tensile young's modulus up to 45% and an increase in tensile strength up to a critical value of 25% for typha stems, which can be attributed to the good interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate the presence of crystalline phases and a slight difference of about 3°C between the melting temperatures. Typha acts as a nucleating agent. Micrographs show the diffuse aspect of the fibre distribution in the matrix. The good wettability of typha fibres by polypropylene contributes to the reduction of microcavities, which has a positive effect on the mechanical properties up to a certain level of reinforcement. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis shows that typha fibre decreases the thermal stability of the biomaterials.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP
AU  - Babacar Niang
AU  - Abdou Karim Farota
AU  - Abdoul Karim Mbodji
AU  - Nicola Schiavone
AU  - Haroutioun Askanian
AU  - Vincent Verney
AU  - Diène Ndiaye
AU  - Abdoulaye Bouya Diop
AU  - Bouya Diop
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 29
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
AB  - Biocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and typha fibre were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and different characterisation techniques, namely thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological analysis, to evaluate the effects of typha stem powder on the final properties of the biomaterials. The rheological characterisation showed that the G' and G" values of pure PP and biocomposites increase with the rate of reinforcement and are related to agglomeration phenomena of Typha fibres which reduce the sliding or flow between them inside the biocomposite. The viscosity of the composites is strongly influenced by the shear rate. Shear thinning behaviour of the melt was observed. The results of the mechanical tests show an increase in tensile young's modulus up to 45% and an increase in tensile strength up to a critical value of 25% for typha stems, which can be attributed to the good interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate the presence of crystalline phases and a slight difference of about 3°C between the melting temperatures. Typha acts as a nucleating agent. Micrographs show the diffuse aspect of the fibre distribution in the matrix. The good wettability of typha fibres by polypropylene contributes to the reduction of microcavities, which has a positive effect on the mechanical properties up to a certain level of reinforcement. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis shows that typha fibre decreases the thermal stability of the biomaterials.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Babacar Niang

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal
Abdou Karim Farota

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal
Abdoul Karim Mbodji

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal
Nicola Schiavone

Clermont Ferrand Institute of Chemistry, Clermont Auvergne University, National Centre for Scientific Research, SIGMA Clermont, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Haroutioun Askanian

Clermont Ferrand Institute of Chemistry, Clermont Auvergne University, National Centre for Scientific Research, SIGMA Clermont, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Vincent Verney

Clermont Ferrand Institute of Chemistry, Clermont Auvergne University, National Centre for Scientific Research, SIGMA Clermont, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Diène Ndiaye

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal
Abdoulaye Bouya Diop

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal
Bouya Diop

Laboratory of Atmospheric and Ocean-Material Sciences, Energy, Device, Training and Research Unit of Applied Sciences and Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal

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APA Style

Babacar Niang, Abdou Karim Farota, Abdoul Karim Mbodji, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, et al. (2022). Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

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ACS Style

Babacar Niang; Abdou Karim Farota; Abdoul Karim Mbodji; Nicola Schiavone; Haroutioun Askanian, et al. Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(1), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

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AMA Style

Babacar Niang, Abdou Karim Farota, Abdoul Karim Mbodji, Nicola Schiavone, Haroutioun Askanian, et al. Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(1):29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15,
  author = {Babacar Niang and Abdou Karim Farota and Abdoul Karim Mbodji and Nicola Schiavone and Haroutioun Askanian and Vincent Verney and Diène Ndiaye and Abdoulaye Bouya Diop and Bouya Diop},
  title = {Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221101.15},
  abstract = {Biocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and typha fibre were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and different characterisation techniques, namely thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological analysis, to evaluate the effects of typha stem powder on the final properties of the biomaterials. The rheological characterisation showed that the G' and G" values of pure PP and biocomposites increase with the rate of reinforcement and are related to agglomeration phenomena of Typha fibres which reduce the sliding or flow between them inside the biocomposite. The viscosity of the composites is strongly influenced by the shear rate. Shear thinning behaviour of the melt was observed. The results of the mechanical tests show an increase in tensile young's modulus up to 45% and an increase in tensile strength up to a critical value of 25% for typha stems, which can be attributed to the good interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate the presence of crystalline phases and a slight difference of about 3°C between the melting temperatures. Typha acts as a nucleating agent. Micrographs show the diffuse aspect of the fibre distribution in the matrix. The good wettability of typha fibres by polypropylene contributes to the reduction of microcavities, which has a positive effect on the mechanical properties up to a certain level of reinforcement. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis shows that typha fibre decreases the thermal stability of the biomaterials.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contribution to the Study of the Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Biocomposites Based on Typha/PP
AU  - Babacar Niang
AU  - Abdou Karim Farota
AU  - Abdoul Karim Mbodji
AU  - Nicola Schiavone
AU  - Haroutioun Askanian
AU  - Vincent Verney
AU  - Diène Ndiaye
AU  - Abdoulaye Bouya Diop
AU  - Bouya Diop
Y1  - 2022/02/16
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 29
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221101.15
AB  - Biocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and typha fibre were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and different characterisation techniques, namely thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological analysis, to evaluate the effects of typha stem powder on the final properties of the biomaterials. The rheological characterisation showed that the G' and G" values of pure PP and biocomposites increase with the rate of reinforcement and are related to agglomeration phenomena of Typha fibres which reduce the sliding or flow between them inside the biocomposite. The viscosity of the composites is strongly influenced by the shear rate. Shear thinning behaviour of the melt was observed. The results of the mechanical tests show an increase in tensile young's modulus up to 45% and an increase in tensile strength up to a critical value of 25% for typha stems, which can be attributed to the good interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the filler. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate the presence of crystalline phases and a slight difference of about 3°C between the melting temperatures. Typha acts as a nucleating agent. Micrographs show the diffuse aspect of the fibre distribution in the matrix. The good wettability of typha fibres by polypropylene contributes to the reduction of microcavities, which has a positive effect on the mechanical properties up to a certain level of reinforcement. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis shows that typha fibre decreases the thermal stability of the biomaterials.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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