Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities.
Published in | International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13 |
Page(s) | 126-135 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Groundwater, Itu Local Government, Water Pollution, Trace Metal and Nigeria
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APA Style
Godwin Asukwo Ebong, Helen Solomon Etuk. (2017). Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 6(3), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
ACS Style
Godwin Asukwo Ebong; Helen Solomon Etuk. Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2017, 6(3), 126-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
AMA Style
Godwin Asukwo Ebong, Helen Solomon Etuk. Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2017;6(3):126-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13, author = {Godwin Asukwo Ebong and Helen Solomon Etuk}, title = {Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria}, journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {126-135}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20170603.13}, abstract = {Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria AU - Godwin Asukwo Ebong AU - Helen Solomon Etuk Y1 - 2017/05/02 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13 T2 - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JF - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JO - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications SP - 126 EP - 135 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2643 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13 AB - Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities. VL - 6 IS - 3 ER -