Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya

Koki Nyongesa Jairus; Pepela Anthony; Wamukota Andrew; Kidere Flaura

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya

Koki Nyongesa Jairus, Pepela Anthony, Wamukota Andrew, Kidere Flaura

Published in International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 30 July 2022 Accepted: 25 August 2022 Published: 31 August 2022

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Abstract

Avitourism in the Kenyan Coast has received little research attention. This study examined issues relating to the level of local community involvement in avitourism in Arabuko Sokoke forest in Kilifi County. An adapted community involvement framework was used to assess community involvement with other stakeholders in relation to avitourism activities and programs by collecting the views of both the local community and other external avitourism stakeholders. Results indicate that although the community is willing to participate in avitourism, lack of knowledge, limited economic resources and the poor negotiation skills of local tour guides has dis-empowered them from maximally benefiting from their guiding services. Furthermore, collaboration and partnership among the different key avitourism stakeholders had brought positive development results on the prospects of avitourism growth in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Limited avitourism funding was noted to be a major challenge, however, safety and security of avitourism projects was adequately guaranteed. Both state agencies and the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have greatly supported the community in avitourism through capacity building and funding with little contribution from the county government of Kilifi. For the success and growth of avitourism in the study area, conservation and marketing of Arabuko Sokoke forest as an avitourism destination need to be up scaled and the local community need to be assisted in capacity building, marketing, negotiation skills, training and funding as well as awareness creation, while the county government of Kilifi should play its rightful roles.

Published in	International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
Page(s)	24-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Avitourism, Dis-empowered, Guiding, Involvement, Arabuko Sokoke Forest

References

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APA Style

Koki Nyongesa Jairus, Pepela Anthony, Wamukota Andrew, Kidere Flaura. (2022). Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 6(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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ACS Style

Koki Nyongesa Jairus; Pepela Anthony; Wamukota Andrew; Kidere Flaura. Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 2022, 6(2), 24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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AMA Style

Koki Nyongesa Jairus, Pepela Anthony, Wamukota Andrew, Kidere Flaura. Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. Int J Hosp Tour Manag. 2022;6(2):24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11,
  author = {Koki Nyongesa Jairus and Pepela Anthony and Wamukota Andrew and Kidere Flaura},
  title = {Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya},
  journal = {International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {24-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  abstract = {Avitourism in the Kenyan Coast has received little research attention. This study examined issues relating to the level of local community involvement in avitourism in Arabuko Sokoke forest in Kilifi County. An adapted community involvement framework was used to assess community involvement with other stakeholders in relation to avitourism activities and programs by collecting the views of both the local community and other external avitourism stakeholders. Results indicate that although the community is willing to participate in avitourism, lack of knowledge, limited economic resources and the poor negotiation skills of local tour guides has dis-empowered them from maximally benefiting from their guiding services. Furthermore, collaboration and partnership among the different key avitourism stakeholders had brought positive development results on the prospects of avitourism growth in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Limited avitourism funding was noted to be a major challenge, however, safety and security of avitourism projects was adequately guaranteed. Both state agencies and the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have greatly supported the community in avitourism through capacity building and funding with little contribution from the county government of Kilifi. For the success and growth of avitourism in the study area, conservation and marketing of Arabuko Sokoke forest as an avitourism destination need to be up scaled and the local community need to be assisted in capacity building, marketing, negotiation skills, training and funding as well as awareness creation, while the county government of Kilifi should play its rightful roles.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya
AU  - Koki Nyongesa Jairus
AU  - Pepela Anthony
AU  - Wamukota Andrew
AU  - Kidere Flaura
Y1  - 2022/08/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
T2  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JF  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JO  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
SP  - 24
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1800
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
AB  - Avitourism in the Kenyan Coast has received little research attention. This study examined issues relating to the level of local community involvement in avitourism in Arabuko Sokoke forest in Kilifi County. An adapted community involvement framework was used to assess community involvement with other stakeholders in relation to avitourism activities and programs by collecting the views of both the local community and other external avitourism stakeholders. Results indicate that although the community is willing to participate in avitourism, lack of knowledge, limited economic resources and the poor negotiation skills of local tour guides has dis-empowered them from maximally benefiting from their guiding services. Furthermore, collaboration and partnership among the different key avitourism stakeholders had brought positive development results on the prospects of avitourism growth in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Limited avitourism funding was noted to be a major challenge, however, safety and security of avitourism projects was adequately guaranteed. Both state agencies and the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have greatly supported the community in avitourism through capacity building and funding with little contribution from the county government of Kilifi. For the success and growth of avitourism in the study area, conservation and marketing of Arabuko Sokoke forest as an avitourism destination need to be up scaled and the local community need to be assisted in capacity building, marketing, negotiation skills, training and funding as well as awareness creation, while the county government of Kilifi should play its rightful roles.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
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Author Information

Koki Nyongesa Jairus

Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya
Pepela Anthony

Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya
Wamukota Andrew

Department of Environmental Studies and Community Development, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya
Kidere Flaura

Department of Business and Economics, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya

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Koki Nyongesa Jairus, Pepela Anthony, Wamukota Andrew, Kidere Flaura. (2022). Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management, 6(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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ACS Style

Koki Nyongesa Jairus; Pepela Anthony; Wamukota Andrew; Kidere Flaura. Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. Int. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 2022, 6(2), 24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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AMA Style

Koki Nyongesa Jairus, Pepela Anthony, Wamukota Andrew, Kidere Flaura. Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya. Int J Hosp Tour Manag. 2022;6(2):24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11,
  author = {Koki Nyongesa Jairus and Pepela Anthony and Wamukota Andrew and Kidere Flaura},
  title = {Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya},
  journal = {International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {24-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhtm.20220602.11},
  abstract = {Avitourism in the Kenyan Coast has received little research attention. This study examined issues relating to the level of local community involvement in avitourism in Arabuko Sokoke forest in Kilifi County. An adapted community involvement framework was used to assess community involvement with other stakeholders in relation to avitourism activities and programs by collecting the views of both the local community and other external avitourism stakeholders. Results indicate that although the community is willing to participate in avitourism, lack of knowledge, limited economic resources and the poor negotiation skills of local tour guides has dis-empowered them from maximally benefiting from their guiding services. Furthermore, collaboration and partnership among the different key avitourism stakeholders had brought positive development results on the prospects of avitourism growth in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Limited avitourism funding was noted to be a major challenge, however, safety and security of avitourism projects was adequately guaranteed. Both state agencies and the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have greatly supported the community in avitourism through capacity building and funding with little contribution from the county government of Kilifi. For the success and growth of avitourism in the study area, conservation and marketing of Arabuko Sokoke forest as an avitourism destination need to be up scaled and the local community need to be assisted in capacity building, marketing, negotiation skills, training and funding as well as awareness creation, while the county government of Kilifi should play its rightful roles.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Local Community Involvement and Participation in Avitourism: A Case of Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya
AU  - Koki Nyongesa Jairus
AU  - Pepela Anthony
AU  - Wamukota Andrew
AU  - Kidere Flaura
Y1  - 2022/08/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
T2  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JF  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
JO  - International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Management
SP  - 24
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1800
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhtm.20220602.11
AB  - Avitourism in the Kenyan Coast has received little research attention. This study examined issues relating to the level of local community involvement in avitourism in Arabuko Sokoke forest in Kilifi County. An adapted community involvement framework was used to assess community involvement with other stakeholders in relation to avitourism activities and programs by collecting the views of both the local community and other external avitourism stakeholders. Results indicate that although the community is willing to participate in avitourism, lack of knowledge, limited economic resources and the poor negotiation skills of local tour guides has dis-empowered them from maximally benefiting from their guiding services. Furthermore, collaboration and partnership among the different key avitourism stakeholders had brought positive development results on the prospects of avitourism growth in Arabuko Sokoke forest. Limited avitourism funding was noted to be a major challenge, however, safety and security of avitourism projects was adequately guaranteed. Both state agencies and the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have greatly supported the community in avitourism through capacity building and funding with little contribution from the county government of Kilifi. For the success and growth of avitourism in the study area, conservation and marketing of Arabuko Sokoke forest as an avitourism destination need to be up scaled and the local community need to be assisted in capacity building, marketing, negotiation skills, training and funding as well as awareness creation, while the county government of Kilifi should play its rightful roles.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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