One of the main engines of economic is private investment. As a result, the objective of this study was to investigate determinants of private investment in Ethiopia. The researcher employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design to achieve the objective. study empirically tests whether Real GDP, inflation rate, real interest rate, foreign direct investment, tax rate, exchange rate, population growth rate, unemployment rate, international trade openness, education affect the growth of private investment in Ethiopia or not. The study focused based on 30 years of secondary data (i.e. from 1991 to 2020) on key variables. Multiple regressions using the ARDL model with appropriate software E-views 9 was applied. The ECM which indicates the speed of adjustment from short run towards long run. The main finding of the study indicated ln real GDP, population growth rate, rate interest, trade openness, and unemployment rate was statistically significant at 5% level of significance in the long run and short-run and also exchange rate was a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment in only short-run. Finally unemployment has adverse effect on private investment, the policy choice on the matter need a vigilant decision. Combined policy tools shall be used to achieve the great short run and long run targets.
Published in | International Journal of Finance and Banking Research (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12 |
Page(s) | 95-104 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Private Investment, ARDL, Ethiopia
[1] | Abhijeet, Chandra, & Dinesh, Sharma. (2010). Investment management by individual investors: A behavioural approach. IUP Journal of Behavioural Finance, 7, 7-18. |
[2] | Ajide, Kazeem Bello, & Lawanson, Olukemi. (2012). Modelling the long run determinants of domestic private investment in Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 8 (13), 139. |
[3] | Ali, MM, & Shaheen, S. (2016). An analysis of determinants of private investment in Pakistan. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Scholarly Research (IIJSR), 2 (2), 18-25. |
[4] | Asante, Yaw. (2000). Determinants of private investment behaviour in Ghana. |
[5] | Bakare, AS. (2011). A theoretical analysis of capital formation and growth in Nigeria. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 3 (2), 11-24. |
[6] | Bayraktar, Bahar. (2003). The role of private sector investments in the economic performance of OIC member countries. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 24 (1), 63-110. |
[7] | Bosco, Nkurikiye Jean, & Emerence, Uwizeyimana. (2016). Effect of GDP, interest rate and inflation on private investment in Rwanda. International Academic Journal of Economics, 3 (1), 1-17. |
[8] | Creswell, John W. (2014). Research Design (Fourth Edi): Sage. |
[9] | Frimpong, Joseph Magnus, & Marbuah, George. (2010). The determinants of private sector investment in Ghana: An ARDL approach. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15 (2), 250-261. |
[10] | Ghura, Dhaneshwar, & Goodwin, Barry. (2000). Determinants of private investment: a cross-regional empirical investigation. Applied Economics, 32 (14), 1819-1829. |
[11] | Greene, Joshua, & Villanueva, Delano. (1991). Private investment in developing countries: an empirical analysis. Staff papers, 38 (1), 33-58. |
[12] | Gujarati, Damodar N. (2004). Basic Econometrics: The McGraw-Hill Companies. |
[13] | Kariuki, DK. (2003). Determinants of Fixed Capital Formation in Kenya. Unpublished MA Research Paper, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. |
[14] | Lesotlho, Patrick. (2006). An investigation of the determinants of private investment: The case of Botswana. University of the Western Cape. |
[15] | Michaillat, Pascal. (2012). Do matching frictions explain unemployment? Not in bad times. American Economic Review, 102 (4), 1721-1750. |
[16] | Ndikumana, Leonce, & Verick, Sher. (2007). The linkages between FDI and domestic investment: Unravelling the developmental impact of foreign investment: Working Paper. |
[17] | Oshikoya, Temitope W. (1994). Macroeconomic determinants of domestic private investment in Africa: An empirical analysis. Economic development and cultural change, 42 (3), 573-596. |
[18] | Ouattara, Bazoumana. (2004). Modelling the long run determinants of private investment in Senegal: Credit Research Paper. |
[19] | Pesaran, M. Hashem, Shin, Yongcheol, & J. Smith, Richard. (2001). Bound Test Approachs to The Analysis of Level Relationships Journal of Applied Econometrics, 289–326. |
[20] | Phetsavong, Kongphet, & Ichihashi, Masaru. (2012). The impact of public and private investment on economic growth: evidence from developing Asian countries. Hiroshima University. |
[21] | Seruvatu, Elenoa, & Jayaraman, TK. (2001). Determinants of private investment in Fiji: Reserve Bank of Fiji. |
[22] | Serven, Luis, & Solimano, Andres. (1993). Striving for growth after adjustment: the role of capital formation: The World Bank. |
[23] | Sesele, Mmathabo. (2018). Determinants of private investments in South Africa. University of Cape Town. |
[24] | Sweezy, AR. (1940). Population growth and investment opportunity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 55 (1), 64-79. |
[25] | Taylor, Ian, & Smith, Karen. (2007). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD): Routledge. |
[26] | Waktole, Tigist, & Bogale, Mekonnen. (2018). Determinants of growth of private investment in Jimma City, Ethiopia. African journal of business management, 12 (15), 475-485. |
APA Style
Habtamu Alebachew Legass, Solomon Adamu Derese, Anwar Adem Shikur. (2022). Determinants of Private Investment in Ethiopia: An ARDL Approach. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 8(3), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12
ACS Style
Habtamu Alebachew Legass; Solomon Adamu Derese; Anwar Adem Shikur. Determinants of Private Investment in Ethiopia: An ARDL Approach. Int. J. Finance Bank. Res. 2022, 8(3), 95-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12, author = {Habtamu Alebachew Legass and Solomon Adamu Derese and Anwar Adem Shikur}, title = {Determinants of Private Investment in Ethiopia: An ARDL Approach}, journal = {International Journal of Finance and Banking Research}, volume = {8}, number = {3}, pages = {95-104}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfbr.20220803.12}, abstract = {One of the main engines of economic is private investment. As a result, the objective of this study was to investigate determinants of private investment in Ethiopia. The researcher employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design to achieve the objective. study empirically tests whether Real GDP, inflation rate, real interest rate, foreign direct investment, tax rate, exchange rate, population growth rate, unemployment rate, international trade openness, education affect the growth of private investment in Ethiopia or not. The study focused based on 30 years of secondary data (i.e. from 1991 to 2020) on key variables. Multiple regressions using the ARDL model with appropriate software E-views 9 was applied. The ECM which indicates the speed of adjustment from short run towards long run. The main finding of the study indicated ln real GDP, population growth rate, rate interest, trade openness, and unemployment rate was statistically significant at 5% level of significance in the long run and short-run and also exchange rate was a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment in only short-run. Finally unemployment has adverse effect on private investment, the policy choice on the matter need a vigilant decision. Combined policy tools shall be used to achieve the great short run and long run targets.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Determinants of Private Investment in Ethiopia: An ARDL Approach AU - Habtamu Alebachew Legass AU - Solomon Adamu Derese AU - Anwar Adem Shikur Y1 - 2022/06/21 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12 T2 - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research JF - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research JO - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research SP - 95 EP - 104 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-2278 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20220803.12 AB - One of the main engines of economic is private investment. As a result, the objective of this study was to investigate determinants of private investment in Ethiopia. The researcher employed a quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design to achieve the objective. study empirically tests whether Real GDP, inflation rate, real interest rate, foreign direct investment, tax rate, exchange rate, population growth rate, unemployment rate, international trade openness, education affect the growth of private investment in Ethiopia or not. The study focused based on 30 years of secondary data (i.e. from 1991 to 2020) on key variables. Multiple regressions using the ARDL model with appropriate software E-views 9 was applied. The ECM which indicates the speed of adjustment from short run towards long run. The main finding of the study indicated ln real GDP, population growth rate, rate interest, trade openness, and unemployment rate was statistically significant at 5% level of significance in the long run and short-run and also exchange rate was a positive and statistically significant effect on private investment in only short-run. Finally unemployment has adverse effect on private investment, the policy choice on the matter need a vigilant decision. Combined policy tools shall be used to achieve the great short run and long run targets. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -