Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 14 August 2021 Accepted: 25 August 2021 Published: 3 September 2021

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Abstract

Groundwater samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ar, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten groundwater samples were collected. Four samples of groundwater were collected from control site 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed water samples are as follows: The concentration level of Cadmium ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.003 mg/L while the control site is 0.000 mg/L, Copper ranges between 0.000 mg/L and 0.515 mg/L and that of the control site is 0.055 mg/L, Zinc ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.111 mg/L with its control site of 0.095 mg/L, all three analysed samples falls far below the permissible limit. Iron concentration varies from 0.03 mg/L and 13.6 mg/L with control site of 0.15 mg/L, all are above tolerable limit, arsenic ranges from 0.002 mg/L to 0.026 mg/Land the control site is 0.00 mg/L. Nitrate concentration level found is far above the WHO and NSDWQ standard with the values ranging from 16.50 mg/L to 323.7 mg/L with the control well value stands at 29.0 mg/L, well₁, well₃and well₄ values are all above tolerable limit. Mercury has concentration level ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.022 mg/L with well₂ been the possible contaminant, the control site remains at 0.000 mg/L while chromium has values ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.080 mg/L with well₁ having the value above the NSDWQ standard with control site value of 0.00 mg/L and lead concentration value ranging between 0.000 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L having control well value of 0.000 mg/L.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
Page(s)	109-113
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundwater, Concentration, Mercury, Control Site, Sample

References

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[2]	Alexandros Liakopoulos, Bruno Lemiere, Konstantinos Micheal, Catherine Crouzet, Valerie Laperche (2010). Environmental Impacts of Unmanaged Solid Waste at a Former Metal Mining and Ore Processing Site, Waste Management and Research, 28 (11), 996-1009.
[3]	Annapoorna H. and Janardhana M. R. (2015). Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purpose in Rural Areas Surrounding a Defunct Copper Mine. Aquatic Procedia, (4). 685–692.
[4]	Bayode and Adeniyi, (2014). Integrated geophysical and hydrochemical investigation of pollution Associated with the Ilara-Mokin Dumpsite, Southwestern Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4 (2): 150-160.
[5]	Beatrice Abila and Jussi Kantola (2013). Municipal Solid Waste Management Problems in Nigeria: Evolving Knowledge Management Solution. International /Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 7 (6): 303-308.
[6]	Idris-Nda A., Waziri N. M., Bida A. D. and Abdullahi S. (2018) Socio-Economic Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Parts of Niger State, Central Nigeria. International Journal of Mining Science (IJMS), 4 (3): 21 – 30.
[7]	Kalaivanan K., Gurugnanam, B., Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Suresh, M. and Kumaravel S., (2017). Spatial assessment of groundwater quality using water quality index and hydrochemical indices in the Kodavanar sub-basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Sustain Water Resources Management. 15 pp.
[8]	Mara, D. and Evans, B. (2011). Sanitation and water supply in low-income countries. Ventus Publishing, 142 pp.
[9]	Massally, R-E. M., Sheriff, A. B., Kaitibi, D., Abu, A., Barrie, M. and Taylor, E. T. (2017). Comprehensive Assessment of Groundwater Quality around a Major Mining Company in Southern Sierra Leone. Journal of Water Resource and Protection. (9), 601-613.
[10]	Morrisson BL, Lawrence ARL, Chilton PJC, Adams B, Calow RC, Klinck BA (2003). Groundwater and its susceptibility to degradation: A global assessment of the problem and options for management. Early Warning and Assessment Report Series, RS. 03–3. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme, p. 126.
[11]	Omanayin, Y. A., Ogunbajo, M. I., Waziri, N. M., Ako, T. A., Shuaibu, A. M and Alaku, I. O. (2016) Geochemical Investigation and Physical Impact Assessment of Artisanal Gold Mining, Kataeregi, North-Central Nigeria, International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability, 2 (2). 21-35.
[12]	Rolland Andrade and Karunakar Goud B. (2011). Geophysical prospecting as a tool for site characterisation for mining dump waste, e-Journal Earth Science India. Popular Issue. www.earthscienceindia.info.

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APA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda. (2021). Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(5), 109-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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ACS Style

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda. Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2021, 9(5), 109-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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AMA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda. Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2021;9(5):109-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11,
  author = {Jamilu Shehu and Usman Defyan Alhassan and Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu and Abdullahi Idris-Nda},
  title = {Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {109-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20210905.11},
  abstract = {Groundwater samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ar, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten groundwater samples were collected. Four samples of groundwater were collected from control site 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed water samples are as follows: The concentration level of Cadmium ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.003 mg/L while the control site is 0.000 mg/L, Copper ranges between 0.000 mg/L and 0.515 mg/L and that of the control site is 0.055 mg/L, Zinc ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.111 mg/L with its control site of 0.095 mg/L, all three analysed samples falls far below the permissible limit. Iron concentration varies from 0.03 mg/L and 13.6 mg/L with control site of 0.15 mg/L, all are above tolerable limit, arsenic ranges from 0.002 mg/L to 0.026 mg/Land the control site is 0.00 mg/L. Nitrate concentration level found is far above the WHO and NSDWQ standard with the values ranging from 16.50 mg/L to 323.7 mg/L with the control well value stands at 29.0 mg/L, well1, well3 and well4 values are all above tolerable limit. Mercury has concentration level ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.022 mg/L with well2 been the possible contaminant, the control site remains at 0.000 mg/L while chromium has values ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.080 mg/L with well1 having the value above the NSDWQ standard with control site value of 0.00 mg/L and lead concentration value ranging between 0.000 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L having control well value of 0.000 mg/L.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria
AU  - Jamilu Shehu
AU  - Usman Defyan Alhassan
AU  - Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu
AU  - Abdullahi Idris-Nda
Y1  - 2021/09/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 109
EP  - 113
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
AB  - Groundwater samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ar, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten groundwater samples were collected. Four samples of groundwater were collected from control site 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed water samples are as follows: The concentration level of Cadmium ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.003 mg/L while the control site is 0.000 mg/L, Copper ranges between 0.000 mg/L and 0.515 mg/L and that of the control site is 0.055 mg/L, Zinc ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.111 mg/L with its control site of 0.095 mg/L, all three analysed samples falls far below the permissible limit. Iron concentration varies from 0.03 mg/L and 13.6 mg/L with control site of 0.15 mg/L, all are above tolerable limit, arsenic ranges from 0.002 mg/L to 0.026 mg/Land the control site is 0.00 mg/L. Nitrate concentration level found is far above the WHO and NSDWQ standard with the values ranging from 16.50 mg/L to 323.7 mg/L with the control well value stands at 29.0 mg/L, well1, well3 and well4 values are all above tolerable limit. Mercury has concentration level ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.022 mg/L with well2 been the possible contaminant, the control site remains at 0.000 mg/L while chromium has values ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.080 mg/L with well1 having the value above the NSDWQ standard with control site value of 0.00 mg/L and lead concentration value ranging between 0.000 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L having control well value of 0.000 mg/L.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Jamilu Shehu

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Usman Defyan Alhassan

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu

Department of Geophysics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Abdullahi Idris-Nda

Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria

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APA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda. (2021). Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(5), 109-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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ACS Style

Jamilu Shehu; Usman Defyan Alhassan; Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu; Abdullahi Idris-Nda. Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2021, 9(5), 109-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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AMA Style

Jamilu Shehu, Usman Defyan Alhassan, Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu, Abdullahi Idris-Nda. Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2021;9(5):109-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11,
  author = {Jamilu Shehu and Usman Defyan Alhassan and Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu and Abdullahi Idris-Nda},
  title = {Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {109-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20210905.11},
  abstract = {Groundwater samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ar, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten groundwater samples were collected. Four samples of groundwater were collected from control site 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed water samples are as follows: The concentration level of Cadmium ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.003 mg/L while the control site is 0.000 mg/L, Copper ranges between 0.000 mg/L and 0.515 mg/L and that of the control site is 0.055 mg/L, Zinc ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.111 mg/L with its control site of 0.095 mg/L, all three analysed samples falls far below the permissible limit. Iron concentration varies from 0.03 mg/L and 13.6 mg/L with control site of 0.15 mg/L, all are above tolerable limit, arsenic ranges from 0.002 mg/L to 0.026 mg/Land the control site is 0.00 mg/L. Nitrate concentration level found is far above the WHO and NSDWQ standard with the values ranging from 16.50 mg/L to 323.7 mg/L with the control well value stands at 29.0 mg/L, well1, well3 and well4 values are all above tolerable limit. Mercury has concentration level ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.022 mg/L with well2 been the possible contaminant, the control site remains at 0.000 mg/L while chromium has values ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.080 mg/L with well1 having the value above the NSDWQ standard with control site value of 0.00 mg/L and lead concentration value ranging between 0.000 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L having control well value of 0.000 mg/L.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physiochemical Analysis of Groundwater at Kataeregi Mining Site, Niger State, North Central Nigeria
AU  - Jamilu Shehu
AU  - Usman Defyan Alhassan
AU  - Abdulwaheed Adewuyi Rafiu
AU  - Abdullahi Idris-Nda
Y1  - 2021/09/03
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 109
EP  - 113
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210905.11
AB  - Groundwater samples were analysed to determine the heavy metals (pH, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ar, Fe and Ni) at Kataeregi mining site, Niger State, Nigeria. Ten groundwater samples were collected. Four samples of groundwater were collected from control site 100 m away from mining site. The results of the analysed water samples are as follows: The concentration level of Cadmium ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.003 mg/L while the control site is 0.000 mg/L, Copper ranges between 0.000 mg/L and 0.515 mg/L and that of the control site is 0.055 mg/L, Zinc ranges from 0.000 mg/L to 0.111 mg/L with its control site of 0.095 mg/L, all three analysed samples falls far below the permissible limit. Iron concentration varies from 0.03 mg/L and 13.6 mg/L with control site of 0.15 mg/L, all are above tolerable limit, arsenic ranges from 0.002 mg/L to 0.026 mg/Land the control site is 0.00 mg/L. Nitrate concentration level found is far above the WHO and NSDWQ standard with the values ranging from 16.50 mg/L to 323.7 mg/L with the control well value stands at 29.0 mg/L, well1, well3 and well4 values are all above tolerable limit. Mercury has concentration level ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.022 mg/L with well2 been the possible contaminant, the control site remains at 0.000 mg/L while chromium has values ranging from 0.000 mg/L to 0.080 mg/L with well1 having the value above the NSDWQ standard with control site value of 0.00 mg/L and lead concentration value ranging between 0.000 mg/L and 0.001 mg/L having control well value of 0.000 mg/L.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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