Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon

Alani Rose; Drouillard Ken; Olayinka Kehinde; Alo Babajide

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon

Alani Rose, Drouillard Ken, Olayinka Kehinde, Alo Babajide

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 6 January 2017 Accepted: 24 January 2017 Published: 28 March 2017

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Abstract

PAHs in the Lagos lagoon are high enough to raise concern over possible adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human health. Their spatial distribution in the sediment was largely dependent on the proximity of the sediment deposition site to known sources of pollution. Due to their tendency to accumulate in sediments at the bottom of the food chain, PAHs in the lagoon could pose a toxicological threat to benthic organisms and their predators. In this study, the PAH levels in the sediments of the lagoon at twelve locations were evaluated. This work is a follow-up on an earlier paper showing the levels of PAHs in the water samples of the lagoon. All sixteen EPA priority PAHs were found in eight of the locations. Significant amounts of most of the PAHs were found in all the sediments throughout the year. The higher PAHs were more abundant and distributed across the lagoon. Bioavailability assessment revealed that the PAHs were not bioavailable. Adjusted Equilibrium Sediment Benchmark Toxic Units ΣESBTU revealed that the lagoon sediments at all the locations were not toxic to aquatic life.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16
Page(s)	56-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lagos Lagoon, Sediment, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ESBTUs

References

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Alani Rose, Drouillard Ken, Olayinka Kehinde, Alo Babajide. (2017). Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 5(2), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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ACS Style

Alani Rose; Drouillard Ken; Olayinka Kehinde; Alo Babajide. Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2017, 5(2), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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AMA Style

Alani Rose, Drouillard Ken, Olayinka Kehinde, Alo Babajide. Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2017;5(2):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16,
  author = {Alani Rose and Drouillard Ken and Olayinka Kehinde and Alo Babajide},
  title = {Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20170502.16},
  abstract = {PAHs in the Lagos lagoon are high enough to raise concern over possible adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human health. Their spatial distribution in the sediment was largely dependent on the proximity of the sediment deposition site to known sources of pollution. Due to their tendency to accumulate in sediments at the bottom of the food chain, PAHs in the lagoon could pose a toxicological threat to benthic organisms and their predators. In this study, the PAH levels in the sediments of the lagoon at twelve locations were evaluated. This work is a follow-up on an earlier paper showing the levels of PAHs in the water samples of the lagoon. All sixteen EPA priority PAHs were found in eight of the locations. Significant amounts of most of the PAHs were found in all the sediments throughout the year. The higher PAHs were more abundant and distributed across the lagoon. Bioavailability assessment revealed that the PAHs were not bioavailable. Adjusted Equilibrium Sediment Benchmark Toxic Units ΣESBTU revealed that the lagoon sediments at all the locations were not toxic to aquatic life.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon
AU - Alani Rose
AU - Drouillard Ken
AU - Olayinka Kehinde
AU - Alo Babajide
Y1 - 2017/03/28
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16
DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16
T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP - 56
EP - 63
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7667
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16
AB - PAHs in the Lagos lagoon are high enough to raise concern over possible adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human health. Their spatial distribution in the sediment was largely dependent on the proximity of the sediment deposition site to known sources of pollution. Due to their tendency to accumulate in sediments at the bottom of the food chain, PAHs in the lagoon could pose a toxicological threat to benthic organisms and their predators. In this study, the PAH levels in the sediments of the lagoon at twelve locations were evaluated. This work is a follow-up on an earlier paper showing the levels of PAHs in the water samples of the lagoon. All sixteen EPA priority PAHs were found in eight of the locations. Significant amounts of most of the PAHs were found in all the sediments throughout the year. The higher PAHs were more abundant and distributed across the lagoon. Bioavailability assessment revealed that the PAHs were not bioavailable. Adjusted Equilibrium Sediment Benchmark Toxic Units ΣESBTU revealed that the lagoon sediments at all the locations were not toxic to aquatic life.
VL - 5
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Alani Rose

Chemistry Department, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Drouillard Ken

Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research (GLIER), University of Windsor, Wndsor, Ontario, Canada
Olayinka Kehinde

Chemistry Department, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Alo Babajide

Chemistry Department, University of Lagos, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

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Alani Rose, Drouillard Ken, Olayinka Kehinde, Alo Babajide. (2017). Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 5(2), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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ACS Style

Alani Rose; Drouillard Ken; Olayinka Kehinde; Alo Babajide. Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2017, 5(2), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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AMA Style

Alani Rose, Drouillard Ken, Olayinka Kehinde, Alo Babajide. Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2017;5(2):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16,
  author = {Alani Rose and Drouillard Ken and Olayinka Kehinde and Alo Babajide},
  title = {Studies on Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Lagos Lagoon ii: Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Lagoon},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20170502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20170502.16},
  abstract = {PAHs in the Lagos lagoon are high enough to raise concern over possible adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human health. Their spatial distribution in the sediment was largely dependent on the proximity of the sediment deposition site to known sources of pollution. Due to their tendency to accumulate in sediments at the bottom of the food chain, PAHs in the lagoon could pose a toxicological threat to benthic organisms and their predators. In this study, the PAH levels in the sediments of the lagoon at twelve locations were evaluated. This work is a follow-up on an earlier paper showing the levels of PAHs in the water samples of the lagoon. All sixteen EPA priority PAHs were found in eight of the locations. Significant amounts of most of the PAHs were found in all the sediments throughout the year. The higher PAHs were more abundant and distributed across the lagoon. Bioavailability assessment revealed that the PAHs were not bioavailable. Adjusted Equilibrium Sediment Benchmark Toxic Units ΣESBTU revealed that the lagoon sediments at all the locations were not toxic to aquatic life.},
 year = {2017}
}

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