Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia

Deny A. Iyai; Yubelince Y. Runtuboi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia

Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 22 July 2016 Accepted: 5 August 2016 Published: 2 September 2016

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Abstract

Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
Page(s)	121-126
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manure, Greenhouse Gases, Methane, West Papua

References

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APA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. (2016). Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 4(5), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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ACS Style

Deny A. Iyai; Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2016, 4(5), 121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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AMA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2016;4(5):121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11,
  author = {Deny A. Iyai and Yubelince Y. Runtuboi},
  title = {Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {121-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20160405.11},
  abstract = {Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia
AU - Deny A. Iyai
AU - Yubelince Y. Runtuboi
Y1 - 2016/09/02
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP - 121
EP - 126
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7667
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11
AB - Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.
VL - 4
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Deny A. Iyai

Departmentof Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Sciences, the State University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban. Manokwari, Papua Barat
Yubelince Y. Runtuboi

Department of Forest Conservancy, Faculty of Forestry, Papua University, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban. Manokwari, Papua Barat

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APA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. (2016). Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 4(5), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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ACS Style

Deny A. Iyai; Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2016, 4(5), 121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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AMA Style

Deny A. Iyai, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi. Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2016;4(5):121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11,
  author = {Deny A. Iyai and Yubelince Y. Runtuboi},
  title = {Sources, Sites and Components of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) from Animal Agriculture in West Papua Province, Indonesia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {121-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20160405.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20160405.11},
  abstract = {Environmental status of an area needs to be recognized with both locally and globally measureable indicators. Papua Barat has played important roles as carbon sink of the world with its forest cover. However, recently many areas are being converted for several functions. Agricultural function is a leading sector for the environmental degradation with emissions uncounted produced. Data collected from nine regencies compiled by West Papua province environmental department were accounted for. Quantifications were made to compute average emission resulted from large livestock, small livestock and poultry-manure production. Manure and slurry were the main sources of GHGs emissions, i.e. CO2, CH4 and N2O. The highest contribution was produced by poultry followed by large livestock and small livestock (p<0.01). In terms of poultry, broiler was the highest (p<0.05) compared to village chicken, egg poultry and duck. The three highest producing emissions are Manokwari, Kota Sorong and Sorong.},
 year = {2016}
}

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