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Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches

Received: 3 December 2021    Accepted: 31 December 2021    Published: 12 January 2022
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Abstract

This study was conducted in Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts of West Shoa zone in 2018 and 2019. The two districts were selected purposively based on the stingless bee (meliponiculture) abundance. The objective was to evaluate and demonstrate stingless beekeeping practice (domestication) with farmers participation. Three Farmers research and extension groups (FREG) with 10 beekeepers each (6 male and 4 female) were established at Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts. Three stingless bee apiaries were selected at each FREG for stingless bee (Meliponiculture) domestication. Both practical and theoretical Training was given for 41 beekeepers, 6 Woreda experts, and 3 DAs. Out of the training participants, 19 were female. A total of 31 pot hives were constructed by local potteries following the appropriate design. 20 queen right stingless bee nests from Toke Kutaye and 9 from Wolmera agro-ecologies were collected and domesticated at each apiary site. One shade was constructed at each apiary and pot hives were constructed for all FREG members. FREG members participated in all works (colony hunting from the forest and transferring, shade construction, feeding, and other management). The transferred colony (31 pot hives) were domesticated/persisted at all FREG site. About 620 mL of pure honey per pot per period was harvested from Toke Kutaye site. FREG members and other neighboring farmers appreciate the technology particularly for honey quality, simple inspection, colony not absconded, etc. Therefore, the technology should be further promoted in stingless bee production potential areas.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Demonstration, Nest, Pot Hives, Stingless Bee

References
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[2] Sakagami, S. F., 1982. Stingless bees. In: Hermann, H. R. (ed.), Social Insects, Volume 2. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 361–423.
[3] Wilms, W., V. L. Imperatriz-Fonseca & W. Engels, 1996. Resource partitioning between highly eusocial bees and possible impact of the introduced Africanized honey bee on native stingless bees in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 31: 137–151.
[4] Leonhardt, S. D., N. Bluthgen & T. Schmitt, 2009. Smelling like resin: Terpenoids accountfor species-specifi c cuticular profi les in Southeast-Asian stingless bees. Insectes Sociaux, 56: 157–170.
[5] Amano, K. (2004). Attempts to introduce stingless bees for the pollination of crops under greenhouse conditions in Japan, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center.
[6] Bassindale, R. and L. H. Matthews (1955). The biology of the Stingless Bee Trigonu (Hypotrigona) gribodoi Magretti (Meliponidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Wiley Online Library.
[7] Biesmeijer, J. C., Roberts, S. P. M., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A. P., Potts, S. G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C. D., Settele, J., Kunin, W. E. (2006) Parallel declines in pollinators and insectpollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science313, 351–354.
[8] Berenbaum, M. R., Bernhardt, P., Buchmann, S., Calderone, N. W., Goldstein, P., Inouye, D. W., Kevan, P., Kremen, C., Medellin, R., Ricketts, T. H., Robinson, G. E., Snow, A. A., Swinton, S., Thien, L. B., Thompson, F. C. (2006) Status of Pollinators in North America. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. (http://www.nap.edu).
[9] Eardley, C. (2004). "Taxonomic revision of the African stingless bees (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Meliponini)." African plant protection 10 (2): 63-96.
[10] Kek S. P., Chin N. L., Yusof Y. A., Tan S. W. & Chua L. S. (2017). Classification of entomological origin of honey based on its physicochemical and antioxidant properties. International Journal of Food Properties. 20 (sup3): S2723-S2738. DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1359185.
[11] Michener, C. D. (1974). The social behavior of the bees: a comparative study, Harvard University Press.
[12] PAULY, A. and Z. A. HORA (2013). "Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae)." Belgian Journal of Entomology 16: 1-35.
[13] Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P. Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E. (2010) Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evolut. 25, 345–353.
[14] Slaa, E. J., L. A. S. Chaves, et al. (2006). "Stingess bees in applied pollination: practice anperspectives." Apidologie 37 (2): 293-315.
[15] Velthuis, H. H. (1997). The biology of stingless bees, Universiteit Utrecht.
[16] VIT P., MEDINA M., ENRÍQUEZ E.: Quality standards for medicinal uses of Meliponinaehoney in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. Bee World, 2004, 85, s. 2-5.
[17] Roubik D. W., Yanega D., Aluja-S. M., Buchmann S. L., Inouye D. W. (1995) On optimal nectar foraging by some tropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Apidologie.
[18] HEARD, T. A., 1999, The role of stingless bees in crop pollination. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 44: 183-206.
[19] Richards KW. 1993. Non-Apis bees as crop pollinators. Rev. Suisse Zool. 100: 807–22.
[20] Andualem B: Synergistic Antimicrobial effect of Tenegn honey (trigona iridipennis) and garlic against standard and clinical pathogenic Bacterial isolates. Int J Microbiol Res 2013, 4 (1): 16–22.
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    Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. (2022). Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11

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    ACS Style

    Etenesh Mekonnen; Alemayehu Gela; Amssalu Bezzabih. Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2022, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11

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    AMA Style

    Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2022;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11,
      author = {Etenesh Mekonnen and Alemayehu Gela and Amssalu Bezzabih},
      title = {Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20220701.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts of West Shoa zone in 2018 and 2019. The two districts were selected purposively based on the stingless bee (meliponiculture) abundance. The objective was to evaluate and demonstrate stingless beekeeping practice (domestication) with farmers participation. Three Farmers research and extension groups (FREG) with 10 beekeepers each (6 male and 4 female) were established at Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts. Three stingless bee apiaries were selected at each FREG for stingless bee (Meliponiculture) domestication. Both practical and theoretical Training was given for 41 beekeepers, 6 Woreda experts, and 3 DAs. Out of the training participants, 19 were female. A total of 31 pot hives were constructed by local potteries following the appropriate design. 20 queen right stingless bee nests from Toke Kutaye and 9 from Wolmera agro-ecologies were collected and domesticated at each apiary site. One shade was constructed at each apiary and pot hives were constructed for all FREG members. FREG members participated in all works (colony hunting from the forest and transferring, shade construction, feeding, and other management). The transferred colony (31 pot hives) were domesticated/persisted at all FREG site. About 620 mL of pure honey per pot per period was harvested from Toke Kutaye site. FREG members and other neighboring farmers appreciate the technology particularly for honey quality, simple inspection, colony not absconded, etc. Therefore, the technology should be further promoted in stingless bee production potential areas.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pre-extension Demonstration of Stingless Beekeeping (Meliponiculture) Through Participatory Approaches
    AU  - Etenesh Mekonnen
    AU  - Alemayehu Gela
    AU  - Amssalu Bezzabih
    Y1  - 2022/01/12
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20220701.11
    AB  - This study was conducted in Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts of West Shoa zone in 2018 and 2019. The two districts were selected purposively based on the stingless bee (meliponiculture) abundance. The objective was to evaluate and demonstrate stingless beekeeping practice (domestication) with farmers participation. Three Farmers research and extension groups (FREG) with 10 beekeepers each (6 male and 4 female) were established at Toke Kutaye and Wolmera districts. Three stingless bee apiaries were selected at each FREG for stingless bee (Meliponiculture) domestication. Both practical and theoretical Training was given for 41 beekeepers, 6 Woreda experts, and 3 DAs. Out of the training participants, 19 were female. A total of 31 pot hives were constructed by local potteries following the appropriate design. 20 queen right stingless bee nests from Toke Kutaye and 9 from Wolmera agro-ecologies were collected and domesticated at each apiary site. One shade was constructed at each apiary and pot hives were constructed for all FREG members. FREG members participated in all works (colony hunting from the forest and transferring, shade construction, feeding, and other management). The transferred colony (31 pot hives) were domesticated/persisted at all FREG site. About 620 mL of pure honey per pot per period was harvested from Toke Kutaye site. FREG members and other neighboring farmers appreciate the technology particularly for honey quality, simple inspection, colony not absconded, etc. Therefore, the technology should be further promoted in stingless bee production potential areas.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Bee Health Department, Holeta, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Bee Health Department, Holeta, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Bee Health Department, Holeta, Ethiopia

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