Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise; Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise, Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 14 May 2017 Accepted: 3 June 2017 Published: 21 July 2017

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Abstract

Indiscriminate dumping of wastes at any available space within the vicinity of residential quarters is a common practice in many developing countries like Nigeria. The negative environmental impacts of waste dumpsites have continued to generate public health concern. In this study, the impact of waste dumpsites on the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of underground water sources located within their vicinities in Delta State, Nigeria, were assessed using standard biochemical techniques. A total of 45 water samples were collected from hand dug wells in Warri, Agbarho and Agbor (all in Delta State) at distances of about 500m, 1km and 1.5 km radius of dumpsites and analysed for physicochemical and microbiological quality using the ASTM and standard microbiological techniques respectively. The results revealed that all the analyzed parameters decreased with distances away from the dumpsites. The physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, dissolved solid were significantly (P<0.05) above the WHO regulatory limits at ≤ 1km radius of most dumpsites. The total heterotrophic bacteria count, which ranged between 2.1 × 10³ to 6.52 × 10⁶cfu/ml, was also significantly (P<0.05) higher than regulatory limits. Findings from this study suggest that waste dumpsites could impact negatively on the microbial and some chemical qualities of hand dug well waters sited in their vicinities. Hence, the location of dumpsites at least 1km distance away from residential quarters as well as simple boiling and filtration treatment of drinking water sources in the study areas are recommended.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
Page(s)	80-86
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water, Dump Sites, Heavy Metals, Pathogens, Delta State

References

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[9]	L. Salami, M. O. Fadayini and C. Madu. (2014). Assessment of a closed Dumpsite and its impact on Surface and groundwater Integrity: A Case of Oke-Afa Dumpsite, Lagos, Nigeria. Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci. 18 (3): 222-230.
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[13]	American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1990). Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Non-radioactive Waste Sites. ASTM D 5088-90. September 1990.
[14]	American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1997). Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of the Fiber Content of Peat Samples by Dry Mass, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013, www.astm.org.
[15]	J. P. Unyinmadu and L. O. Enekwechi (2004). Leachate characteristics of Ojota landfill in Lagos. J. Nig. Environ. Soc. 2 (1):77-82.
[16]	O. Adeyemi, O. B. Oyedele and A.T. Oladyi. (2007). Physicochemical and microbial characteristics of Leachate contaminated ground water. Asian J. Biochem. 2 (5): 343-348.
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APA Style

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise, Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. (2017). Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(2), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise; Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(2), 80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise, Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(2):80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14,
  author = {Emmanuel Okiemute Idise and Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor},
  title = {Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80-86},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170202.14},
  abstract = {Indiscriminate dumping of wastes at any available space within the vicinity of residential quarters is a common practice in many developing countries like Nigeria. The negative environmental impacts of waste dumpsites have continued to generate public health concern. In this study, the impact of waste dumpsites on the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of underground water sources located within their vicinities in Delta State, Nigeria, were assessed using standard biochemical techniques. A total of 45 water samples were collected from hand dug wells in Warri, Agbarho and Agbor (all in Delta State) at distances of about 500m, 1km and 1.5 km radius of dumpsites and analysed for physicochemical and microbiological quality using the ASTM and standard microbiological techniques respectively. The results revealed that all the analyzed parameters decreased with distances away from the dumpsites. The physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, dissolved solid were significantly (P<0.05) above the WHO regulatory limits at ≤ 1km radius of most dumpsites. The total heterotrophic bacteria count, which ranged between 2.1 × 103 to 6.52 × 106cfu/ml, was also significantly (P<0.05) higher than regulatory limits. Findings from this study suggest that waste dumpsites could impact negatively on the microbial and some chemical qualities of hand dug well waters sited in their vicinities. Hence, the location of dumpsites at least 1km distance away from residential quarters as well as simple boiling and filtration treatment of drinking water sources in the study areas are recommended.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities
AU  - Emmanuel Okiemute Idise
AU  - Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor
Y1  - 2017/07/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 80
EP  - 86
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
AB  - Indiscriminate dumping of wastes at any available space within the vicinity of residential quarters is a common practice in many developing countries like Nigeria. The negative environmental impacts of waste dumpsites have continued to generate public health concern. In this study, the impact of waste dumpsites on the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of underground water sources located within their vicinities in Delta State, Nigeria, were assessed using standard biochemical techniques. A total of 45 water samples were collected from hand dug wells in Warri, Agbarho and Agbor (all in Delta State) at distances of about 500m, 1km and 1.5 km radius of dumpsites and analysed for physicochemical and microbiological quality using the ASTM and standard microbiological techniques respectively. The results revealed that all the analyzed parameters decreased with distances away from the dumpsites. The physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, dissolved solid were significantly (P<0.05) above the WHO regulatory limits at ≤ 1km radius of most dumpsites. The total heterotrophic bacteria count, which ranged between 2.1 × 103 to 6.52 × 106cfu/ml, was also significantly (P<0.05) higher than regulatory limits. Findings from this study suggest that waste dumpsites could impact negatively on the microbial and some chemical qualities of hand dug well waters sited in their vicinities. Hence, the location of dumpsites at least 1km distance away from residential quarters as well as simple boiling and filtration treatment of drinking water sources in the study areas are recommended.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise

Department of Microbiology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor

Department of Biology, College of Education, Agbor, Nigeria

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Emmanuel Okiemute Idise, Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. (2017). Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 2(2), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise; Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2017, 2(2), 80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Okiemute Idise, Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor. Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2017;2(2):80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14,
  author = {Emmanuel Okiemute Idise and Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor},
  title = {Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80-86},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20170202.14},
  abstract = {Indiscriminate dumping of wastes at any available space within the vicinity of residential quarters is a common practice in many developing countries like Nigeria. The negative environmental impacts of waste dumpsites have continued to generate public health concern. In this study, the impact of waste dumpsites on the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of underground water sources located within their vicinities in Delta State, Nigeria, were assessed using standard biochemical techniques. A total of 45 water samples were collected from hand dug wells in Warri, Agbarho and Agbor (all in Delta State) at distances of about 500m, 1km and 1.5 km radius of dumpsites and analysed for physicochemical and microbiological quality using the ASTM and standard microbiological techniques respectively. The results revealed that all the analyzed parameters decreased with distances away from the dumpsites. The physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, dissolved solid were significantly (P<0.05) above the WHO regulatory limits at ≤ 1km radius of most dumpsites. The total heterotrophic bacteria count, which ranged between 2.1 × 103 to 6.52 × 106cfu/ml, was also significantly (P<0.05) higher than regulatory limits. Findings from this study suggest that waste dumpsites could impact negatively on the microbial and some chemical qualities of hand dug well waters sited in their vicinities. Hence, the location of dumpsites at least 1km distance away from residential quarters as well as simple boiling and filtration treatment of drinking water sources in the study areas are recommended.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impact of Waste Dumpsites on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Qualities of Well Water Sources Located in Their Vicinities
AU  - Emmanuel Okiemute Idise
AU  - Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor
Y1  - 2017/07/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 80
EP  - 86
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20170202.14
AB  - Indiscriminate dumping of wastes at any available space within the vicinity of residential quarters is a common practice in many developing countries like Nigeria. The negative environmental impacts of waste dumpsites have continued to generate public health concern. In this study, the impact of waste dumpsites on the physicochemical and microbiological qualities of underground water sources located within their vicinities in Delta State, Nigeria, were assessed using standard biochemical techniques. A total of 45 water samples were collected from hand dug wells in Warri, Agbarho and Agbor (all in Delta State) at distances of about 500m, 1km and 1.5 km radius of dumpsites and analysed for physicochemical and microbiological quality using the ASTM and standard microbiological techniques respectively. The results revealed that all the analyzed parameters decreased with distances away from the dumpsites. The physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, dissolved solid were significantly (P<0.05) above the WHO regulatory limits at ≤ 1km radius of most dumpsites. The total heterotrophic bacteria count, which ranged between 2.1 × 103 to 6.52 × 106cfu/ml, was also significantly (P<0.05) higher than regulatory limits. Findings from this study suggest that waste dumpsites could impact negatively on the microbial and some chemical qualities of hand dug well waters sited in their vicinities. Hence, the location of dumpsites at least 1km distance away from residential quarters as well as simple boiling and filtration treatment of drinking water sources in the study areas are recommended.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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