Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach

Received: 23 September 2023    Accepted: 12 October 2023    Published: 28 October 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This paper examines whether or not cooperatives increase and accelerate wealth creation among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners. The objective being to contribute to finding a common ground for policy formulation and implementation in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector. The methodology adopted was a scoping review of published research papers. A comprehensive search was carried out using SCISPACE together with its extension copilot advanced search for articles published between 2001 and 2021. The results of the study were achieved by establishing linkages between Cooperatives and ASM performance. The search was limited to English language, and scholarly peer-reviewed papers. A total of 20 research papers were found to be eligible for review (based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria). This paper finds that there is a case for positive and negative impact of cooperatives on wealth creation and poverty reduction in the ASM sector. However, there is need for more empirical studies in the ASM sector on the impact of cooperatives. Further, studies conducted in other sectors that have shown positive results, there has been no attempt to show the impact of the phenomenon of the “Tragedy of the Commons” in the cooperatives and how it can be mitigated.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11
Page(s) 154-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cooperative, Wealth Creation, Poverty Reduction, Artisanal Miners

References
[1] Abebaw, D., Haile, M. G., 2013. The impact of cooperatives on agricultural technology adoption: empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Food Policy 38, 82–91.
[2] Ainembabazi, J. H., van Asten, P., Vanlauwe, B., Ouma, E., Blomme, G., Birachi, E. A., Nguezet, P. M. D., Mignouna, D. B., Manyong, V. M., 2017. Improving the speed of adoption of agricultural technologies and farm performance through farmer groups: evidence from the Great Lakes region of Africa. Agric. Econ. 48, 241–259.
[3] Blair, Rutherford., Laila, Chemane-Chilemba. (2020). The governance of artisanal and small-scale mining in Manica District, Mozambique: implications for women’s livelihoods. Canadian Journal of African Studies, Available from: 10.1080/00083968.2019.1671206.
[4] Chagwiza, C., Muradian, R., Ruben, R., 2016. Cooperative membership and dairy performance among smallholders in Ethiopia. Food Policy 59, 165–173.
[5] Christopher, Huggins. (2016). Artisanal and small-scale mining: critical approaches to property rights and governance. Available from: 10.1080/23802014.2016.1233043.
[6] Daniele, Moretti., Nicholas, Garrett. (2018). Artisanal and small-scale mining governance: The ‘emerging issue’ of ‘unregulated mining’ in Lao PDR. Available from: 10.22459/BPP. 03.2018.15.
[7] Daniel, M., Franks., Caroline, Ngonze., Lacina, Pakoun., Degol, Hailu. (2020). Voices of artisanal and small-scale mining, visions of the future: Report from the International Conference on Artisanal and Small-scale Mining and Quarrying. The Extractive Industries and Society, Available from: 10.1016/J. EXIS. 2020.01.011.
[8] De Souza Filho, H. M., Young, T., Burton, M. P., 1999. Factors influencing the adoption of sustainable agricultural technologies: evidence from the State of Espırito Santo, ́ Brazil. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 60, 97–112.
[9] Doris, Buss., Blair, Rutherford., Jennifer, M., Stewart., Gisèle, Eva, Côté., Abby, Sebina-Zziwa., Richard, Kibombo., Jennifer, Hinton., Joanne, Lebert. (2019). Gender and artisanal and small-scale mining: implications for formalization. The Extractive Industries and Society, Available from: 10.1016/J. EXIS. 2019.10.010.
[10] Fischer, E., Qaim, M., 2012. Linking smallholders to markets: determinants and impacts of farmer collective action in Kenya. World Dev. 40, 1255–1268.
[11] Heather, Huntington., Kate, Marple-Cantrell. (2021). Customary governance of artisanal and small-scale mining in Guinea: Social and environmental practices and outcomes⋆. Land Use Policy, Available from: 10.1016/J. LANDUSEPOL. 2020.105229.
[12] Juan, José, Durán, Herrera., Nuria, Bajo, Davó. (2016). From Cooperative to Hybrid Organization: Internationalization, Financing and Crisis. Available from: 10.1057/9781137473080_7.
[13] Jorden, de, Haan., Sara, Geenen. (2016). Mining cooperatives in Eastern DRC The interplay between historical power relations and formal institutions. The Extractive Industries and Society, Available from: 10.1016/J. EXIS. 2016.05.003.
[14] Jorden, de, Haan., Sara, Geenen. (2015). Mining cooperatives in South Kivu: saviour or extortionist? Research Papers in Economics.
[15] Julius Manda, Makaiko G. Khonje, Arega D. Alene, Adane H Tufa et al. "Does cooperative membership increase and accelerate agricultural technology adoption? Empirical evidence from Zambia", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2020.
[16] Khonje, M., Manda, J., Alene, A. D., Kassie, M., 2015. Analysis of adoption and impacts of improved maize varieties in eastern Zambia. World Dev. 66, 695–706. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.008.
[17] Kolade, O., Harpham, T., 2014. Impact of cooperative membership on farmers’ uptake of technological innovations in Southwest Nigeria. Dev. Stud. Res. 1, 340–353.
[18] K., Charles, Ling. (2011). Cooperative Theory, Practice, and Financing: A Dairy Cooperative Case Study. The research reports, Available from: 10.22004/AG. ECON. 280109.
[19] Ma, W., Abdulai, A., 2016. Does cooperative membership improve household welfare? Evidence from apple farmers in China. Food Policy 58, 94–102.
[20] Ma, W., Abdulai, A., Goetz, R., 2018a. Agricultural cooperatives and investment in organic soil amendments and chemical fertilizer in China. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 100, 502–520.
[21] Ma, W., Renwick, A., Yuan, P., Ratna, N., 2018b. Agricultural cooperative membership and technical efficiency of apple farmers in China: an analysis accounting for selectivity bias. Food Policy 81, 122–132.
[22] Manda, J., Alene, A. D., Gardebroek, C., Kassie, M., Tembo, G., 2016. Adoption and impacts of sustainable agricultural practices on maize yields and incomes: evidence from rural Zambia. J. Agric. Econ. 67, 130–153.
[23] Mojo, D., Fischer, C., Degefa, T., 2017. The determinants and economic impacts of membership in coffee farmer cooperatives: recent evidence from rural Ethiopia. J. Rural Stud. 50, 84–94.
[24] Mtonga, E. M., 2012. Cooperatives and Market Access in Zambia (Discussion Paper).
[25] Natalia, Yakovleva., Diego, Vazquez-Brust. (2018). Multinational mining enterprises and artisanal small-scale miners: From confrontation to cooperation. Journal of World Business, Available from: 10.1016/J.JWB. 2017.08.004.
[26] Öjermark, P., Chabala, C., 1994. The Development of Independent Cooperatives in Zambia: A Case-Study. Food & Agriculture Org.
[27] Ortmann, G. F., King, R. P., 2007. Agricultural cooperatives: history, theory and problems. Agrekon 46, 18–46.
[28] Sabina, Bastias. (2013). Co-operation among Co-ops: The Sustainability and Success of the New Food Cooperative Movement in the United States.
[29] Shiferaw, B., Obare, G., Muricho, G., 2008. Rural market imperfections and the role of institutions in collective action to improve markets for the poor. Nat. Resour. Forum 32, 25–38.
[30] Stefano, Zamagni., Vera, Zamagni. (2010). What is a Cooperative. Available from: 10.4337/9781849805667.00007.
[31] Timothy W. Guinnane (2001), COOPERATIVES AS INFORMATION MACHINES: GERMAN RURAL CREDIT COOPERATIVES, 1883-1914, The Journal of Economic History, 06/2001.
[32] Van Rijn, F., Bulte, E., Adekunle, A., 2012. Social capital and agricultural innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Agric. Syst 108, 112–122.
[33] Verhofstadt, E., Maertens, M., 2015. Can agricultural cooperatives reduce poverty? Heterogeneous impact of cooperative membership on farmers' welfare in Rwanda. Appl. Econ. Perspect. Policy 37, 86–106.
[34] Webby, Banda., Emmanuel, K., Chanda. (2021). A proposed cooperatives strategy for artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector in Zambia. Resources Policy, Available from: 10.1016/J. RESOURPOL. 2020.101909.
[35] Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A., Haile, M. G., Feleke, S., Olanrewaju, A., Manyong, V., 2017. Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. J. Rural Stud. 54, 223–233.
[36] Wossen, T., Berger, T., Di Falco, S, 2015. Social capital, risk preference and adoption of improved farm land management practices in Ethiopia. Agric. Econ. 46, 81–97.
[37] Y. A., Babalola., R., Tiamiyu. (2013). Cooperatives Enterprises: A Panacea to Job Creation and Economic Empowerment. Information and Knowledge Management.
[38] Zheng, S., Wang, Z., Awokuse, T. O., 2012. Determinants of producers’ participation in agricultural cooperatives: evidence from Northern China. Appl. Econ. Perspect. Policy 34, 167–186.
[39] AMDC (2017). ASM Sector Report. Selected countries policy profile review of ASM from www.researchgate.net
[40] S. J. Jadhav, Manisha N. Sawant, S. B. Pulate (2012). Customer Relationship Management: the Enlightening Approach and Attitude of Co-operative Banks in Nashik District. Retrieved on 6th September, 2023 from www.hdl.handle.net
[41] Todd Thompson (2007). Cooperatives: by the people, for the people Retrieved on 6th September, 2023 from www.globalscientificjournal.com.
[42] James Hale, Michael S. Carolan (2018). Cooperative or Uncooperative Cooperatives? Digging into the Process of Cooperation in Food and Agriculture Cooperatives. Retrieved on 6th September, 2023 from www.discovery.researcher.life.
[43] Fernando Ruiz-Mier, Meike van Ginneken (2006). Consumer cooperatives: an alternative institutional model for delivery of urban water supply and sanitation services. Retrieved on 6th September, 2023 from www.scholar.colorado.edu.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Richard Musukwa, Frank Mukwilima, Eustakio Kazonga, Bomani Mapeto. (2023). Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach . International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 11(4), 154-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Richard Musukwa; Frank Mukwilima; Eustakio Kazonga; Bomani Mapeto. Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach . Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2023, 11(4), 154-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Richard Musukwa, Frank Mukwilima, Eustakio Kazonga, Bomani Mapeto. Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach . Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2023;11(4):154-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11,
      author = {Richard Musukwa and Frank Mukwilima and Eustakio Kazonga and Bomani Mapeto},
      title = {Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach
    
    	
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {154-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20231104.11},
      abstract = {This paper examines whether or not cooperatives increase and accelerate wealth creation among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners. The objective being to contribute to finding a common ground for policy formulation and implementation in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector. The methodology adopted was a scoping review of published research papers. A comprehensive search was carried out using SCISPACE together with its extension copilot advanced search for articles published between 2001 and 2021. The results of the study were achieved by establishing linkages between Cooperatives and ASM performance. The search was limited to English language, and scholarly peer-reviewed papers. A total of 20 research papers were found to be eligible for review (based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria). This paper finds that there is a case for positive and negative impact of cooperatives on wealth creation and poverty reduction in the ASM sector. However, there is need for more empirical studies in the ASM sector on the impact of cooperatives. Further, studies conducted in other sectors that have shown positive results, there has been no attempt to show the impact of the phenomenon of the “Tragedy of the Commons” in the cooperatives and how it can be mitigated.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners: A Scoping Review of the Cooperative Approach
    
    	
    
    AU  - Richard Musukwa
    AU  - Frank Mukwilima
    AU  - Eustakio Kazonga
    AU  - Bomani Mapeto
    Y1  - 2023/10/28
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    SP  - 154
    EP  - 163
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7616
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.11
    AB  - This paper examines whether or not cooperatives increase and accelerate wealth creation among Small Scale and Artisanal Miners. The objective being to contribute to finding a common ground for policy formulation and implementation in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector. The methodology adopted was a scoping review of published research papers. A comprehensive search was carried out using SCISPACE together with its extension copilot advanced search for articles published between 2001 and 2021. The results of the study were achieved by establishing linkages between Cooperatives and ASM performance. The search was limited to English language, and scholarly peer-reviewed papers. A total of 20 research papers were found to be eligible for review (based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria). This paper finds that there is a case for positive and negative impact of cooperatives on wealth creation and poverty reduction in the ASM sector. However, there is need for more empirical studies in the ASM sector on the impact of cooperatives. Further, studies conducted in other sectors that have shown positive results, there has been no attempt to show the impact of the phenomenon of the “Tragedy of the Commons” in the cooperatives and how it can be mitigated.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Business, Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Lusaka, Lusaka, Zambia

  • Department of Business & Management, Texilla American University, Lusaka, Zambia

  • Department of Business, Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Lusaka, Lusaka, Zambia

  • Department of Business, Management & Entrepreneurship, University of Lusaka, Lusaka, Zambia

  • Sections