Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda; Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda; Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara; Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala; Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari; Iresha Lakmali Pathirana; Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra; Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda, Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda, Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara, Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala, Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, Iresha Lakmali Pathirana, Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra, Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva

Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 13 January 2018 Accepted: 9 February 2018 Published: 6 March 2018

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Abstract

Introduction: The negative health effects of dental caries are cumulative, tracking from childhood to adulthood and most dental caries is now occurring in adults [1-3]. Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal diseases can occur during pregnancy [4-9]. This study was carried out in Medical officer of health (MOH) area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. 363 pregnant women in first visit attending antenatal clinic were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects who agreed to take part in the study. Ethical approval was taken from faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna. Prior to a dental examination, demographic information regarding age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status and residence were obtained from the participants using interviewer administered questionnaire. Findings of dental examination were entered examination table separately. The mean DMFT among antenatal women was 3.8 ± 5.17, with 3.27 (± 2.31) decayed teeth, 1.85 (± 1.87) missing teeth, and 1.4 (± 1.4) filled teeth. Results were shown in table 3 with binary logistic analysis of DMFT for the overall sample of 363 pregnant women. The final model explained 6.3% to 8.4% of DMFT variation (dependant variable) with variation of independent variables (educational level up to Ordinary level, Sinhla over non-sinhala, income over 30,000, knowledge on dental services free by government and ever taken treatment) and the p-value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test of goodness of fit was 0.957, which indicated an acceptable fit of the model. In the final model significant predictors were Sinhala: Non-sinhala (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 5.67 [1.25-25.99], p=0.026) and “ever taken treatment for dental diseases”( Yes vs No: adjusted OR [95% CI]: 0.432 [0.274-0.680], p<0.0001). In this study, pregnant women in Ambalantota MOH area were found to have a significantly higher DMFT value among Sinhala women over Non- Sinhala women and similarly significantly lower DMFT value among pregnant women who sought treatment for their dental diseases against women who did not.

Published in	International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
Page(s)	5-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dental Caries, DMFT Value, Pregnant Mothers

References

[1]	WHO. Reducing free sugars intake in adults to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases. 2017 [cited 2017 02/01/2018].
[2]	Wagner, Y. and R. Heinrich-Weltzien, Midwives' oral health recommendations for pregnant women, infants and young children: results of a nationwide survey in Germany. BMC Oral Health, 2016. 16: p. 36.
[3]	Rakchanok, N., et al., Dental caries and gingivitis among pregnant and non-pregnant women in Chiang Mai, Thailand. 2010.
[4]	Azofeifa, A., et al., Dental caries and periodontal disease among U.S. pregnant women and nonpregnant women of reproductive age, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 2016. 76(4): p. 320-329.
[5]	Mital, P., Dental caries and gingivitis in pregnant women. Age, 2013. 25(25): p. 166.
[6]	Shaghaghian, S., et al., Dental caries status and its associated factors in pregnant women, Shiraz, Iran, 2014. Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology, 2017. 6(3): p. 165-172.
[7]	Yas, B. A. and L. Al-Azzawi, Evaluation of dental caries experience and treatment needs of pregnant women in Baghdad governorate. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, 2007. 19(1): p. 107-111.
[8]	Moimaz, S. A., et al., Influence of oral health on quality of life in pregnant women. Acta Odontol Latinoam, 2016. 29(2): p. 186-193.
[9]	Ziskin, D. E., The incidence of dental caries in pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1926. 12(5): p. 710-719.
[10]	Karunachandra, N. N., I. R. Perera, and G. Fernando, Oral health status during pregnancy: rural–urban comparisons of oral disease burden among antenatal women in Sri Lanka. Rural Remote Health, 2012. 12(3): p. 1902.
[11]	AL-Sultani, H. F. F., Prevalence and Severity of Dental Caries, Periodontal Diseases and Dental Erosion among (20–40) Years Old Pregnant Women in Hilla city, Babylon governorate-Iraq. health, 2013. 5(6): p. 7.
[12]	Gaszynska, E., et al., Dental awareness and oral health of pregnant women in Poland. Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 2015. 28(3): p. 603-11.

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Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda, Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda, Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara, Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala, Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. (2018). Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 4(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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ACS Style

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda; Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda; Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara; Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala; Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2018, 4(1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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AMA Style

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda, Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda, Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara, Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala, Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. Int J Dent Med. 2018;4(1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12,
  author = {Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda and Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda and Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara and Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala and Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari and Iresha Lakmali Pathirana and Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra and Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva},
  title = {Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka},
  journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: The negative health effects of dental caries are cumulative, tracking from childhood to adulthood and most dental caries is now occurring in adults [1-3]. Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal diseases can occur during pregnancy [4-9]. This study was carried out in Medical officer of health (MOH) area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. 363 pregnant women in first visit attending antenatal clinic were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects who agreed to take part in the study. Ethical approval was taken from faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna. Prior to a dental examination, demographic information regarding age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status and residence were obtained from the participants using interviewer administered questionnaire. Findings of dental examination were entered examination table separately. The mean DMFT among antenatal women was 3.8 ± 5.17, with 3.27 (± 2.31) decayed teeth, 1.85 (± 1.87) missing teeth, and 1.4 (± 1.4) filled teeth. Results were shown in table 3 with binary logistic analysis of DMFT for the overall sample of 363 pregnant women. The final model explained 6.3% to 8.4% of DMFT variation (dependant variable) with variation of independent variables (educational level up to Ordinary level, Sinhla over non-sinhala, income over 30,000, knowledge on dental services free by government and ever taken treatment) and the p-value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test of goodness of fit was 0.957, which indicated an acceptable fit of the model. In the final model significant predictors were Sinhala: Non-sinhala (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 5.67 [1.25-25.99], p=0.026) and “ever taken treatment for dental diseases”( Yes vs No: adjusted OR [95% CI]: 0.432 [0.274-0.680], p<0.0001). In this study, pregnant women in Ambalantota MOH area were found to have a significantly higher DMFT value among Sinhala women over Non- Sinhala women and similarly significantly lower DMFT value among pregnant women who sought treatment for their dental diseases against women who did not.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka
AU  - Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda
AU  - Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda
AU  - Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara
AU  - Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala
AU  - Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari
AU  - Iresha Lakmali Pathirana
AU  - Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra
AU  - Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva
Y1  - 2018/03/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1387
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
AB  - Introduction: The negative health effects of dental caries are cumulative, tracking from childhood to adulthood and most dental caries is now occurring in adults [1-3]. Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal diseases can occur during pregnancy [4-9]. This study was carried out in Medical officer of health (MOH) area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. 363 pregnant women in first visit attending antenatal clinic were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects who agreed to take part in the study. Ethical approval was taken from faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna. Prior to a dental examination, demographic information regarding age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status and residence were obtained from the participants using interviewer administered questionnaire. Findings of dental examination were entered examination table separately. The mean DMFT among antenatal women was 3.8 ± 5.17, with 3.27 (± 2.31) decayed teeth, 1.85 (± 1.87) missing teeth, and 1.4 (± 1.4) filled teeth. Results were shown in table 3 with binary logistic analysis of DMFT for the overall sample of 363 pregnant women. The final model explained 6.3% to 8.4% of DMFT variation (dependant variable) with variation of independent variables (educational level up to Ordinary level, Sinhla over non-sinhala, income over 30,000, knowledge on dental services free by government and ever taken treatment) and the p-value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test of goodness of fit was 0.957, which indicated an acceptable fit of the model. In the final model significant predictors were Sinhala: Non-sinhala (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 5.67 [1.25-25.99], p=0.026) and “ever taken treatment for dental diseases”( Yes vs No: adjusted OR [95% CI]: 0.432 [0.274-0.680], p<0.0001). In this study, pregnant women in Ambalantota MOH area were found to have a significantly higher DMFT value among Sinhala women over Non- Sinhala women and similarly significantly lower DMFT value among pregnant women who sought treatment for their dental diseases against women who did not.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda

Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda

Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara

Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala

Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari

Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Iresha Lakmali Pathirana

Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra

Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva

WHO Country Office, Colombo, Sri Lanka

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APA Style

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda, Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda, Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara, Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala, Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. (2018). Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 4(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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ACS Style

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda; Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda; Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara; Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala; Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2018, 4(1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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AMA Style

Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda, Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda, Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara, Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala, Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari, et al. Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. Int J Dent Med. 2018;4(1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12,
  author = {Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda and Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda and Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara and Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala and Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari and Iresha Lakmali Pathirana and Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra and Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva},
  title = {Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka},
  journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20180401.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: The negative health effects of dental caries are cumulative, tracking from childhood to adulthood and most dental caries is now occurring in adults [1-3]. Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal diseases can occur during pregnancy [4-9]. This study was carried out in Medical officer of health (MOH) area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. 363 pregnant women in first visit attending antenatal clinic were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects who agreed to take part in the study. Ethical approval was taken from faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna. Prior to a dental examination, demographic information regarding age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status and residence were obtained from the participants using interviewer administered questionnaire. Findings of dental examination were entered examination table separately. The mean DMFT among antenatal women was 3.8 ± 5.17, with 3.27 (± 2.31) decayed teeth, 1.85 (± 1.87) missing teeth, and 1.4 (± 1.4) filled teeth. Results were shown in table 3 with binary logistic analysis of DMFT for the overall sample of 363 pregnant women. The final model explained 6.3% to 8.4% of DMFT variation (dependant variable) with variation of independent variables (educational level up to Ordinary level, Sinhla over non-sinhala, income over 30,000, knowledge on dental services free by government and ever taken treatment) and the p-value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test of goodness of fit was 0.957, which indicated an acceptable fit of the model. In the final model significant predictors were Sinhala: Non-sinhala (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 5.67 [1.25-25.99], p=0.026) and “ever taken treatment for dental diseases”( Yes vs No: adjusted OR [95% CI]: 0.432 [0.274-0.680], p<0.0001). In this study, pregnant women in Ambalantota MOH area were found to have a significantly higher DMFT value among Sinhala women over Non- Sinhala women and similarly significantly lower DMFT value among pregnant women who sought treatment for their dental diseases against women who did not.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants on Dental Caries Among Pregnant Mothers in Medical Officer of Health Area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka
AU  - Lasantha Krishan Hirimuthugoda
AU  - Jayasekara Liyana Patabendige Chaminda
AU  - Nilani Priyadarshika Gunasekara
AU  - Hewa Julige Madhuwanthi Samarapala
AU  - Suwandha Hannadhige Manusha Kumari
AU  - Iresha Lakmali Pathirana
AU  - Bragmanage Badrani Samantha Ramachandra
AU  - Sudirikku Hennadige Padmal De Silva
Y1  - 2018/03/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1387
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20180401.12
AB  - Introduction: The negative health effects of dental caries are cumulative, tracking from childhood to adulthood and most dental caries is now occurring in adults [1-3]. Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal diseases can occur during pregnancy [4-9]. This study was carried out in Medical officer of health (MOH) area, Ambalantota, Sri Lanka. 363 pregnant women in first visit attending antenatal clinic were recruited. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects who agreed to take part in the study. Ethical approval was taken from faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna. Prior to a dental examination, demographic information regarding age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status and residence were obtained from the participants using interviewer administered questionnaire. Findings of dental examination were entered examination table separately. The mean DMFT among antenatal women was 3.8 ± 5.17, with 3.27 (± 2.31) decayed teeth, 1.85 (± 1.87) missing teeth, and 1.4 (± 1.4) filled teeth. Results were shown in table 3 with binary logistic analysis of DMFT for the overall sample of 363 pregnant women. The final model explained 6.3% to 8.4% of DMFT variation (dependant variable) with variation of independent variables (educational level up to Ordinary level, Sinhla over non-sinhala, income over 30,000, knowledge on dental services free by government and ever taken treatment) and the p-value for Hosmer–Lemeshow test of goodness of fit was 0.957, which indicated an acceptable fit of the model. In the final model significant predictors were Sinhala: Non-sinhala (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 5.67 [1.25-25.99], p=0.026) and “ever taken treatment for dental diseases”( Yes vs No: adjusted OR [95% CI]: 0.432 [0.274-0.680], p<0.0001). In this study, pregnant women in Ambalantota MOH area were found to have a significantly higher DMFT value among Sinhala women over Non- Sinhala women and similarly significantly lower DMFT value among pregnant women who sought treatment for their dental diseases against women who did not.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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