| Peer-Reviewed

Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town

Received: 13 May 2023    Accepted: 12 June 2023    Published: 27 June 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of internal auditing effectiveness in a commercial bank of Ethiopia using a combination of descriptive and explanatory research methods. Specifically, from the audit literature five determinates such as TMS, COMP, IND, ITT and RBIEA were identified to check their effect on internal audit effectiveness. As the main aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting internal audit effectiveness of commercial banks of Ethiopia, Explanatory study would be used to show the causal relationship between variables due to explanatory type of research is used to explain, understand and predict the relationship between variables through statistical tests such as regression A sample size of 139 was determined from the total population 160 using Yamane's (1967) formula and the questionnaires were distributed to the selected samples by random sampling method and judgmental or purposive Sampling method. The primary and secondary sources of data were used to collect the necessary data. The collected data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics through EViews software. The study found a significant positive relationship between information technology usage, competency of internal auditors, top management support and cooperation between internal & external auditors with internal audit effectiveness while independency of internal auditor was found to be statistically insignificant. Finally, the study recommended that, internal audit staffs should have sufficient knowledge of key IT audit tools and maintain good or smooth relationship with external auditors, top management should give enough support and training in developing internal audit staffs.

Published in International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13
Page(s) 49-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Internal Audit Effectiveness, IT Tools, Management Support

References
[1] AC (Adhista) Mustika. (2015). Factors Affecting the Internal Audit Effectiveness. Diponegoro University.
[2] Adams J. et al. (2007), “Research Methods for Graduate Business and Social Science Students First edition”, New Delhi, Sage Publications Inc. pp. 26-50.
[3] Ahmet, O. N. A. Y. (2021). Factors affecting the internal audit effectiveness: A research of the Turkish private sector organizations. Ege Academic Review, 21 (1), 1-15.
[4] Al-Akra, M., Abdel-Qader, W., & Billah, M. (2016). Internal auditing in the Middle East and North Africa: A literature review. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 26, 13-27.
[5] Alizadeh, (2011). Commitment to independence by internal auditors: the effects of role ambiguity and role conflict. Managerial Auditing Journal., 15 (3), 66.
[6] Alkebsi & Aziz (2018). Computer assisted audit tools and techniques in real world: CAATT's applications and approaches in context. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 153 (6), 771-785.
[7] Baharud-din, Z., Shokiyah, A., & Ibrahim, M. S. (2014). Factors that contribute to the effectiveness of internal audit in public sector. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 70, 126.
[8] Bou-RaadG. (2000), “internal auditors and a value-added approach: the new business regime”: Managerial Auditing Journal, 15 (4), pp. 182-186.
[9] Coetzee, P., & Erasmus, L. J. (2017). What drives and measures public sector internal audit effectiveness? Dependent and independent variables. International Journal of Auditing, 21 (3), 237-248.
[10] Cohen &Sayag, 2010; Mihret and Yismaw, (2007). Determinants of internal audit effectiveness in decentralized local government administrative systems.
[11] Cohen A. and Sayang G. (2010), “The effectiveness of Internal Auditing: An Empirical Examination of its Determinants in Israeli Organizations”, 54 (20).
[12] Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 3 (2), 95-108.
[13] Demeke, T., Kaur, J., & Kansal, R. (2020). The practices and effectiveness of internal auditing among public higher education institutions, Ethiopia. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 10 (07), 1291.
[14] Dittenhofer M. (2001), Internal Auditing Effectiveness: An Expansion of Present Methods Managerial Auditing Journal, 16: 443–50.
[15] Erasmus, L., & Coetzee, P. (2018). Drivers of stakeholders’ view of internal audit effectiveness: Management versus audit committee. Managerial Auditing Journal.
[16] Fadzil, F. H., Haron, H., & Jantan, M. (2005). Internal auditing practices and internal control system. Managerial Auditing Journal.
[17] Gunther, J. W., & Moore, R. R. (2002). Auditing the auditors: Oversight or overkill? Economic and Financial Policy Review, 1 (5), 1-19.
[18] Gujirati (2004). Basic Econometrics (Fourth ed).
[19] Hella and Mohamed, (2016). Bank Specific Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness: Evidence from Private Banks in Ethiopia. order, 13 (5).
[20] Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.
[21] Leedy Paul D. “Practical Research: Planning and Design”, Edition, 4, illustrated. Publisher, Macmillan, (1989).
[22] Lenz, R., & Hahn, U. (2015). A synthesis of empirical internal audit effectiveness literature pointing to new research opportunities. Managerial Auditing Journal.
[23] Mahama (2009), Practice of Internal Auditing in the Banking Institutions in Tamale Muntari University of Cape Coast.
[24] Mihret and Yismaw. (2007), “Internal Audit Effectiveness: An Ethiopian public sector case study”, Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 22 No. 5, pp. 470-484.
[25] MoFED. (2004). Internal Audit Standards and Code of Ethics for Internal Auditors and Internal Audit Procedura lManual.
[26] Mutai K. (2001), How to write standard dissertation: A systematic and simplified approach, New Delhi: Thelly Publications.
[27] Nagy A., and Cenker W. (2002), “An assessment of a newly defined internal audit functions. ManagerialAuditingJournal”, 17 (3), 130-137.
[28] NGUYEN, V. H., NGUYEN, T. T. C., NGUYEN, V. T., & DO, D. T. (2021). Internal Factors Affecting Firm Performance: A Case Study in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (5), 303-314.
[29] Pedrosa, I., & Costa, C. J. (2012). Computer assisted audit tools and techniques in real world: CAATT's applications and approaches in context. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 161-168.
[30] Pizziniet al. (2015). The impact of internal audit function quality and contribution on audit delay. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34 (1), 25-58.
[31] Ramachandran D. J., Subramanian D. R., andKisoka, I. J. (2012), “Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Tanzanian Commercial Banks”, British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 8 (1), 32-44.
[32] Salehi, T. (2016). Investigation factors affecting the effectiveness of internal auditors in the company: Case study Iran. Rev. Eur. Stud., 8, 224.
[33] Saunders, al et, (2009). The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies. Journal of applied management accounting research, 10 (1), 69-80.
[34] Shamki, D., & Alhajri, T. A. (2017). Factors influence internal audit effectiveness. International Journal of Business and Management, 12 (10), 143-154.
[35] Tewodros T. (2016), A research Study on “Assessment on Challenges of Internal Audit PracticeofDashenBankS. C”.
[36] Van Peursem, K. A. (2005). Conversations with internal auditors: The power of ambiguity. Managerial Auditing Journal.
[37] Wang, I. Z., & Fargher, N. (2017). The effects of tone at the top and coordination with external auditors on internal auditors’ fraud risk assessments. Accounting & Finance, 57 (4), 1177-1202.
[38] Whilst Lenz et al., (2017) Internal audit function quality and financial reporting: results of a survey on German listed companies. Journal of Management and Governance, DOI 10.1007/s10997-016-9342-8.
[39] Wines, G. (2012). Auditor independence: Shared meaning between the demand and supply sides of the audit services market?. Managerial auditing journal.
[40] Wu, T. H., Huang, S. M., Huang, S. Y., & Yen, D. C. (2017). The effect of competencies, team problem-solving ability, and computer audit activity on internal audit performance. Information Systems Frontiers, 19 (5), 1133-1148.
[41] Yee et al., (2008). Perceptions of Singaporean internal audit customers regarding the role and effectiveness of internal audit. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 1 (2), 147-174.
[42] Yemane, M. (1967). Elemantary Sampling Theory, Printice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
[43] Ziegenfuss, D. E. (2000). Measuring performance. Internal Auditor, 57 (1), 36-36.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hussen Abdulkadir Roba, Habtamu Alebachew Legass, Semira Jemal. (2023). Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 8(2), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hussen Abdulkadir Roba; Habtamu Alebachew Legass; Semira Jemal. Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town. Int. J. Account. Finance Risk Manag. 2023, 8(2), 49-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hussen Abdulkadir Roba, Habtamu Alebachew Legass, Semira Jemal. Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town. Int J Account Finance Risk Manag. 2023;8(2):49-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13,
      author = {Hussen Abdulkadir Roba and Habtamu Alebachew Legass and Semira Jemal},
      title = {Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town},
      journal = {International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20230802.13},
      abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of internal auditing effectiveness in a commercial bank of Ethiopia using a combination of descriptive and explanatory research methods. Specifically, from the audit literature five determinates such as TMS, COMP, IND, ITT and RBIEA were identified to check their effect on internal audit effectiveness. As the main aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting internal audit effectiveness of commercial banks of Ethiopia, Explanatory study would be used to show the causal relationship between variables due to explanatory type of research is used to explain, understand and predict the relationship between variables through statistical tests such as regression A sample size of 139 was determined from the total population 160 using Yamane's (1967) formula and the questionnaires were distributed to the selected samples by random sampling method and judgmental or purposive Sampling method. The primary and secondary sources of data were used to collect the necessary data. The collected data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics through EViews software. The study found a significant positive relationship between information technology usage, competency of internal auditors, top management support and cooperation between internal & external auditors with internal audit effectiveness while independency of internal auditor was found to be statistically insignificant. Finally, the study recommended that, internal audit staffs should have sufficient knowledge of key IT audit tools and maintain good or smooth relationship with external auditors, top management should give enough support and training in developing internal audit staffs.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Internal Audit Effectiveness and Its Determinant Factors in Commercial Banks of Ethiopia: The Case of Bale Robe Town
    AU  - Hussen Abdulkadir Roba
    AU  - Habtamu Alebachew Legass
    AU  - Semira Jemal
    Y1  - 2023/06/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13
    T2  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JF  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    JO  - International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9376
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20230802.13
    AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of internal auditing effectiveness in a commercial bank of Ethiopia using a combination of descriptive and explanatory research methods. Specifically, from the audit literature five determinates such as TMS, COMP, IND, ITT and RBIEA were identified to check their effect on internal audit effectiveness. As the main aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting internal audit effectiveness of commercial banks of Ethiopia, Explanatory study would be used to show the causal relationship between variables due to explanatory type of research is used to explain, understand and predict the relationship between variables through statistical tests such as regression A sample size of 139 was determined from the total population 160 using Yamane's (1967) formula and the questionnaires were distributed to the selected samples by random sampling method and judgmental or purposive Sampling method. The primary and secondary sources of data were used to collect the necessary data. The collected data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics through EViews software. The study found a significant positive relationship between information technology usage, competency of internal auditors, top management support and cooperation between internal & external auditors with internal audit effectiveness while independency of internal auditor was found to be statistically insignificant. Finally, the study recommended that, internal audit staffs should have sufficient knowledge of key IT audit tools and maintain good or smooth relationship with external auditors, top management should give enough support and training in developing internal audit staffs.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Accounting and Finance, College of Business and Economics, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Sections